{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367663247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3270390","title":"A Unified Performance Framework for Integrated Sensing-Communications Based on KL-Divergence","display_name":"A Unified Performance Framework for Integrated Sensing-Communications Based on KL-Divergence","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367663247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3270390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3270390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3270390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/262392449/KLD_ISAC_Final_6_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084304346","display_name":"Mohammad Al\u2010Jarrah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-7442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Jarrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-7442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002248410","display_name":"Emad Alsusa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-2636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Alsusa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-2636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030334551","display_name":"Christos Masouros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Masouros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-6615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95714998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"9390","last_page":"9411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7818226218223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.6165363788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5628550052642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5622375011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5186128616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4955180883407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.41156649589538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3931868076324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31912100315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21802499890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0899934470653534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7818226218223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6165363788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5628550052642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5622375011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5186128616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4955180883407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.41156649589538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3931868076324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31912100315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21802499890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0899934470653534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3270390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3270390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/8beba61f-bb18-4a0d-a0a7-dc51ddcbfd05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/8beba61f-bb18-4a0d-a0a7-dc51ddcbfd05","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/262392449/KLD_ISAC_Final_6_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Jarrah, M, Alsusa, E & Masouros, C 2023, 'A Unified Performance Framework for Integrated Sensing-Communications based on KL-Divergence', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2023.3270390","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/8beba61f-bb18-4a0d-a0a7-dc51ddcbfd05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/8beba61f-bb18-4a0d-a0a7-dc51ddcbfd05","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/262392449/KLD_ISAC_Final_6_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Jarrah, M, Alsusa, E & Masouros, C 2023, 'A Unified Performance Framework for Integrated Sensing-Communications based on KL-Divergence', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2023.3270390","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1158539859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M014126/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2286135519","display_name":"energy-autonomous Portable Access points for INfrastructure-LESS networks","funder_award_id":"812991","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4327584750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V007734/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4585092078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M014150/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5771807333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W026252/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7094448879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S028455/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7461758821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007934/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367663247.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367663247.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244231938","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1490921409","https://openalex.org/W1975636241","https://openalex.org/W1983193872","https://openalex.org/W1989499111","https://openalex.org/W2028079794","https://openalex.org/W2052019609","https://openalex.org/W2079800918","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2125399902","https://openalex.org/W2126311411","https://openalex.org/W2130528638","https://openalex.org/W2132506160","https://openalex.org/W2132679193","https://openalex.org/W2135707747","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2138478006","https://openalex.org/W2149324728","https://openalex.org/W2152079373","https://openalex.org/W2171576754","https://openalex.org/W2206128797","https://openalex.org/W2294556344","https://openalex.org/W2325850497","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2490662969","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W2567197433","https://openalex.org/W2587665970","https://openalex.org/W2588854657","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2639806322","https://openalex.org/W2732301071","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2775780877","https://openalex.org/W2802605278","https://openalex.org/W2895343260","https://openalex.org/W2902037659","https://openalex.org/W2944483962","https://openalex.org/W2955008553","https://openalex.org/W2962869133","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2965596408","https://openalex.org/W2981587265","https://openalex.org/W2991205601","https://openalex.org/W3002492686","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3036787858","https://openalex.org/W3044853782","https://openalex.org/W3093608387","https://openalex.org/W3101443566","https://openalex.org/W3102540572","https://openalex.org/W3116483105","https://openalex.org/W3122920337","https://openalex.org/W3129824046","https://openalex.org/W3131653887","https://openalex.org/W3137810519","https://openalex.org/W3151834167","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3191750312","https://openalex.org/W3195036308","https://openalex.org/W3199601978","https://openalex.org/W3200166643","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3214416356","https://openalex.org/W4226315316","https://openalex.org/W4285220268","https://openalex.org/W4285518295","https://openalex.org/W4300223101","https://openalex.org/W4300906944","https://openalex.org/W4312629557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208095355","https://openalex.org/W2052507016","https://openalex.org/W2180461068","https://openalex.org/W2177370417","https://openalex.org/W2051816080","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2561058892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,109,131],"need":[1],"for":[2,40,70,113,137],"integrated":[3],"sensing":[4,33,56],"and":[5,30,34,57,104,124,140,148,172,181],"communication":[6,100,180],"(ISAC)":[7],"services":[8,97],"has":[9],"significantly":[10],"increased":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,53,75,80,118,125,129,134,138,149,153,166,179],"last":[14],"few":[15],"years.":[16],"This":[17],"integration":[18],"imposes":[19],"serious":[20],"challenges":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"joint":[24],"system":[25,86],"design,":[26],"resource":[27],"allocation,":[28],"optimization,":[29],"analysis.":[31],"Since":[32],"telecommunication":[35,58],"systems":[36,72],"have":[37],"different":[38],"approaches":[39],"performance":[41,46,68,121,127],"evaluation,":[42],"introducing":[43],"a":[44,50,90,114],"unified":[45,115],"measure":[47],"which":[48],"provides":[49,67],"perception":[51],"about":[52],"quality":[54],"of":[55,79,89,117,122,128,143],"is":[59,156,169],"very":[60,170],"beneficial.":[61],"To":[62],"this":[63,65],"end,":[64],"paper":[66],"analysis":[69],"ISAC":[71,96],"based":[73],"on":[74,145,152],"information":[76],"theoretical":[77],"framework":[78,111],"Kullback-Leibler":[81],"divergence":[82],"(KLD).":[83],"considered":[85],"model":[87],"consists":[88],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[91],"(MIMO)":[92],"base-station":[93],"(BS)":[94],"providing":[95],"to":[98],"multiple":[99],"user":[101],"equipments":[102],"(CUEs)":[103],"targets":[105,139],"(or":[106],"sensing-served":[107],"users).":[108],"KLD":[110,151,168],"allows":[112],"evaluation":[116],"error":[119,141],"rate":[120,142],"CUEs,":[123],"detection":[126,135],"targets.":[130],"relation":[132],"between":[133],"capability":[136],"CUEs":[144],"one":[146],"hand,":[147],"proposed":[150],"other":[154],"hand":[155],"illustrated":[157],"analytically.":[158],"Theoretical":[159],"results":[160],"corroborated":[161],"by":[162],"simulations":[163],"show":[164],"that":[165],"derived":[167],"accurate":[171],"can":[173],"perfectly":[174],"characterize":[175],"both":[176],"subsystems,":[177],"namely":[178],"radar":[182],"subsystems.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
