{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360584595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3258143","title":"Cell-Free Networking for Integrated Data and Energy Transfer: Digital Twin Based Double Parameterized DQN for Energy Sustainability","display_name":"Cell-Free Networking for Integrated Data and Energy Transfer: Digital Twin Based Double Parameterized DQN for Energy Sustainability","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360584595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3258143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3258143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3258143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046683445","display_name":"Tingyu Shui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-6469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingyu Shui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) and the School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) and the School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040560297","display_name":"Jie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) and the School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) and the School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081515784","display_name":"Honghui Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghui Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103118504","display_name":"Rui Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-5553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Rui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408002","display_name":"Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-0684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046683445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89832872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"8035","last_page":"8049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8409634828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5472031831741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5394687056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.5253925919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5089902877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5068312287330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4661736786365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43037670850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4208008646965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23455557227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1665480136871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07546290755271912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8409634828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5472031831741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5394687056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.5253925919532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5089902877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5068312287330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4661736786365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43037670850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4208008646965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23455557227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1665480136871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07546290755271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3258143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3258143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:35504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1428435317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.:","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3366764731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888387042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963533680","https://openalex.org/W2030019404","https://openalex.org/W2152927032","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2580498182","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2739937727","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2751835493","https://openalex.org/W2775371791","https://openalex.org/W2883360195","https://openalex.org/W2889454423","https://openalex.org/W2897417898","https://openalex.org/W2907461669","https://openalex.org/W2959566182","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W2963117265","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2964114200","https://openalex.org/W3005526854","https://openalex.org/W3013648197","https://openalex.org/W3046475869","https://openalex.org/W3049282540","https://openalex.org/W3092273938","https://openalex.org/W3106126749","https://openalex.org/W3127614346","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3136003212","https://openalex.org/W3137522988","https://openalex.org/W3146477712","https://openalex.org/W3151878052","https://openalex.org/W3160983349","https://openalex.org/W3165049792","https://openalex.org/W3167987409","https://openalex.org/W3174330684","https://openalex.org/W3188569078","https://openalex.org/W3194813201","https://openalex.org/W3213750164","https://openalex.org/W3214609206","https://openalex.org/W3216004325","https://openalex.org/W4205575948","https://openalex.org/W4205733733","https://openalex.org/W4211052828","https://openalex.org/W4221057152","https://openalex.org/W4226179612","https://openalex.org/W4226365904","https://openalex.org/W4285260612","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6684205842","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6755326576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051058708","https://openalex.org/W1494268238","https://openalex.org/W154868527","https://openalex.org/W1983207144","https://openalex.org/W2490706771","https://openalex.org/W2480116122","https://openalex.org/W4255576661","https://openalex.org/W1516574938","https://openalex.org/W2625725254","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cell-free":[0],"networking":[1],"enables":[2],"full":[3],"cooperation":[4],"among":[5],"distributed":[6],"access":[7],"points":[8],"(APs).":[9],"This":[10],"paper":[11],"focuses":[12],"on":[13,44,54],"reducing":[14],"the":[15,24,41,49,52,63,105,120,130],"long-term":[16],"energy":[17,29,34,70],"consumption":[18],"of":[19,51,66],"a":[20,45,55,88,99],"cell-free":[21,121],"network":[22,122],"in":[23,58,104,141],"downlink":[25],"integrated":[26],"data":[27,67],"and":[28,48,69,80,115],"transfer":[30],"(IDET)":[31],"for":[32],"achieving":[33],"sustainability.":[35],"The":[36,133],"resultant":[37],"design":[38],"includes":[39],"both":[40],"AP":[42],"classification":[43],"large":[46],"time-scale":[47,57],"beamforming":[50],"APs":[53],"small":[56],"order":[59],"to":[60,112,144],"simultaneously":[61],"satisfy":[62],"IDET":[64],"requirements":[65],"users":[68],"users.":[71],"For":[72],"dealing":[73],"with":[74],"binary":[75],"integer":[76],"actions":[77,82],"(AP":[78],"classification)":[79],"continuous":[81],"(beamforming)":[83],"together,":[84],"we":[85],"innovatively":[86],"propose":[87],"stable":[89,117],"double":[90],"parameterized":[91],"deep-Q-network":[92],"(DP-DQN),":[93],"which":[94],"can":[95],"be":[96],"enhanced":[97],"by":[98],"digital":[100],"twin":[101],"(DT)":[102],"running":[103],"intelligent":[106],"core":[107],"processor":[108],"(ICP)":[109],"so":[110],"as":[111],"achieve":[113],"faster":[114],"more":[116],"convergence.":[118],"Therefore,":[119],"may":[123],"avoid":[124],"suffering":[125],"from":[126],"performance":[127],"fluctuation":[128],"during":[129],"training":[131],"process.":[132],"simulation":[134],"results":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"that":[137],"our":[138],"DP-DQN":[139],"exceeds":[140],"convergence":[142],"compared":[143],"other":[145],"benchmarks":[146],"while":[147],"guaranteeing":[148],"an":[149],"optimal":[150],"solution.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
