{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313291283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3231423","title":"Joint Beamforming and PD Orientation Design for Mobile Visible Light Communications","display_name":"Joint Beamforming and PD Orientation Design for Mobile Visible Light Communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313291283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3231423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3231423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3231423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070464448","display_name":"Shuai Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-3131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-3131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378682","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-7138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030577331","display_name":"Chun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455139","display_name":"Hang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-6195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318785","display_name":"Xiaodong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-9604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053320672","display_name":"Youlong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youlong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-9995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081018704","display_name":"Naofal Al\u2010Dhahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naofal Al-Dhahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011102707","display_name":"Shiyin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-7079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74337737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"5056","last_page":"5069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8680092096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7591921091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.6681896448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6675810217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.6365185976028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5389166474342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.49166160821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.4288747310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3650834560394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32426297664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.2335197627544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17847803235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.15026342868804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1421232521533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13368302583694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12387797236442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.06519600749015808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8680092096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7591921091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.6681896448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6675810217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.6365185976028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5389166474342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.49166160821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.4288747310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3650834560394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32426297664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.2335197627544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17847803235054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.15026342868804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1421232521533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13368302583694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12387797236442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.06519600749015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3231423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3231423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1576565606","display_name":"\u7164\u77ff\u7efc\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u8d85\u5bbd\u5e26\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G485561441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021D02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5362295611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740929886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS2021K006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323067","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525277621","https://openalex.org/W1752175949","https://openalex.org/W1966393174","https://openalex.org/W1967073510","https://openalex.org/W1977715751","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2607040486","https://openalex.org/W2608727628","https://openalex.org/W2615462575","https://openalex.org/W2771215816","https://openalex.org/W2790197317","https://openalex.org/W2805610301","https://openalex.org/W2911290447","https://openalex.org/W2917734046","https://openalex.org/W2935794184","https://openalex.org/W2952412920","https://openalex.org/W2964155064","https://openalex.org/W2981587265","https://openalex.org/W2996605732","https://openalex.org/W3045743199","https://openalex.org/W3089121351","https://openalex.org/W3100677532","https://openalex.org/W3117252943","https://openalex.org/W3118893108","https://openalex.org/W3129633471","https://openalex.org/W3132154462","https://openalex.org/W3182597944","https://openalex.org/W3200892586","https://openalex.org/W4241357344","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087844490","https://openalex.org/W3090699061","https://openalex.org/W4387546583","https://openalex.org/W2949356284","https://openalex.org/W2055634632","https://openalex.org/W2051762234","https://openalex.org/W2131408743","https://openalex.org/W2787827467","https://openalex.org/W4367031485","https://openalex.org/W3114941719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,107],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,33,61,109,130],"propose":[4,110,132],"joint":[5,97,153],"beamforming":[6,88,119],"and":[7,39,74,89,103,120],"photo-detector":[8],"(PD)":[9],"orientation":[10,22,77,83,92,128],"(BO)":[11],"optimization":[12,99,113,137,155],"schemes":[13,157],"for":[14,45,71,160],"mobile":[15,46,59,147,161],"visible":[16],"light":[17],"communication":[18],"(VLC)":[19],"with":[20,65],"the":[21,36,40,53,68,80,86,90,96,117,121,125,141,146,150],"adjustable":[23],"receiver":[24],"(OAR).":[25],"Since":[26],"VLC":[27,47,162],"is":[28,101],"sensitive":[29],"to":[30,115,139],"line-of-sight":[31],"propagation,":[32],"first":[34],"establish":[35],"OAR":[37],"model":[38,44],"human":[41],"body":[42],"blockage":[43],"user":[48],"equipment":[49],"(UE).":[50],"To":[51,105],"guarantee":[52],"quality":[54],"of":[55,58,145,152],"service":[56],"(QoS)":[57],"VLC,":[60],"jointly":[62],"optimize":[63],"BO":[64,98,136,154],"minimal":[66],"UE":[67,76,82,127],"power":[69],"consumption":[70],"both":[72],"fixed":[73,81],"random":[75,126],"cases.":[78],"For":[79,124],"case,":[84,129],"since":[85],"transmit":[87,118],"PD":[91,122],"are":[93,158],"mutually":[94],"coupled,":[95],"problem":[100],"nonconvex":[102],"intractable.":[104],"address":[106],"challenge,":[108],"an":[111],"alternating":[112,135],"algorithm":[114,138],"obtain":[116],"orientation.":[123],"further":[131],"a":[133],"robust":[134],"ensure":[140],"worst-case":[142],"QoS":[143],"requirement":[144],"UE.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"performance":[151],"design":[156],"evaluated":[159],"through":[163],"numerical":[164],"experiments.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}