{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200632563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3220368","title":"Double-Phase-Shifter Based Hybrid Beamforming for mmWave DFRC in the Presence of Extended Target and Clutters","display_name":"Double-Phase-Shifter Based Hybrid Beamforming for mmWave DFRC in the Presence of Extended Target and Clutters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200632563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3220368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3220368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3220368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017638299","display_name":"Ziyang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-2443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037131275","display_name":"Linlong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016456339","display_name":"Bowen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-1397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035099577","display_name":"Mallikarjun Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Bhavani Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080037825","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017638299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.4852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99354926,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"3671","last_page":"3686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.727030873298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6353945732116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6083939075469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5808894038200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46457821130752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.44920244812965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.4402518570423126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38473403453826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3405029773712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27700844407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2028537094593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1760631799697876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.727030873298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6353945732116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6083939075469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5808894038200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46457821130752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.44920244812965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.4402518570423126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38473403453826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3405029773712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27700844407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2028537094593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1760631799697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3220368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3220368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/53320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/53320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1295655024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EC/H2020/ERC2016ADG/742648","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5731658278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316925087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C18/IS/12734677","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8450399159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544261405","https://openalex.org/W1969569224","https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W1972651476","https://openalex.org/W1975981182","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2041287972","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2071652847","https://openalex.org/W2078733172","https://openalex.org/W2098375485","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2138356751","https://openalex.org/W2141989407","https://openalex.org/W2145013959","https://openalex.org/W2146303559","https://openalex.org/W2156427903","https://openalex.org/W2159988523","https://openalex.org/W2164514900","https://openalex.org/W2167262128","https://openalex.org/W2171182007","https://openalex.org/W2189661557","https://openalex.org/W2206128797","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2270735382","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2293908603","https://openalex.org/W2299553154","https://openalex.org/W2340745402","https://openalex.org/W2345417877","https://openalex.org/W2544090110","https://openalex.org/W2561296078","https://openalex.org/W2579253290","https://openalex.org/W2605042540","https://openalex.org/W2624737667","https://openalex.org/W2715799574","https://openalex.org/W2767179702","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2780231131","https://openalex.org/W2800132606","https://openalex.org/W2888835117","https://openalex.org/W2897115156","https://openalex.org/W2914202397","https://openalex.org/W2962677136","https://openalex.org/W2963706687","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W2972757045","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2988362367","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3023239771","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3134408583","https://openalex.org/W3152519267","https://openalex.org/W3153928270","https://openalex.org/W3160418042","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W4312351339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368851831","https://openalex.org/W2978186478","https://openalex.org/W4232953560","https://openalex.org/W2361450273","https://openalex.org/W2100867535","https://openalex.org/W2375092694","https://openalex.org/W1964195796","https://openalex.org/W1842853702","https://openalex.org/W4297002520","https://openalex.org/W2724724053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,24,53],"millimeter-wave":[1],"(mmWave)":[2],"dual-function":[3],"radar-communication":[4],"(DFRC)":[5],"systems,":[6],"hybrid":[7],"beamforming":[8],"(HBF)":[9],"is":[10,44,60,121,128,139],"recognized":[11],"as":[12,94],"a":[13,17,35,47,145,185],"promising":[14],"technique":[15],"utilizing":[16],"limited":[18],"number":[19,189],"of":[20,30,154,175,190,196],"radio":[21],"frequency":[22],"chains.":[23],"this":[25,54],"work,":[26],"in":[27,123,144],"the":[28,40,56,65,70,82,90,95,100,108,112,125,131,136,149,160,164,173,176,182,197],"presence":[29],"extended":[31],"target":[32],"and":[33,75,85,88,103,116,135,179,193],"clutters,":[34],"HBF":[36,84,91,138],"design":[37,66,92],"based":[38],"on":[39],"subarray":[41],"connection":[42],"architecture":[43],"proposed":[45,161,177],"for":[46],"multiple-input":[48,166],"multiple-output":[49],"(MIMO)":[50],"DFRC":[51],"system.":[52],"HBF,":[55],"double-phase-shifter":[57],"(DPS)":[58],"structure":[59],"embedded":[61],"to":[62,81,99,163],"further":[63],"increase":[64],"flexibility.":[67],"We":[68],"derive":[69],"communication":[71],"spectral":[72],"efficiency":[73],"(SE)":[74],"radar":[76,86,101,126],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio":[77],"(SINR)":[78],"with":[79,141],"respect":[80],"transmit":[83,137],"receiver,":[87],"formulate":[89],"problem":[93],"SE":[96],"maximization":[97],"subjecting":[98],"SINR":[102],"power":[104],"constraints.":[105],"To":[106],"solve":[107],"formulated":[109],"nonconvex":[110],"problem,":[111],"joinT":[113],"Hybrid":[114],"bEamforming":[115],"Radar":[117],"rEceiver":[118],"OptimizatioN":[119],"(THEREON)":[120],"proposed,":[122],"which":[124],"receiver":[127],"optimized":[129],"via":[130],"generalized":[132],"eigenvalue":[133],"decomposition,":[134],"updated":[140],"low":[142],"complexity":[143],"parallel":[146],"manner":[147],"using":[148],"consensus":[150],"alternating":[151],"direction":[152],"method":[153,162],"multipliers":[155],"(consensus-ADMM).":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"we":[158],"extend":[159],"multi-user":[165],"single-output":[167],"(MU-MISO)":[168],"scenario.":[169],"Numerical":[170],"simulations":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"efficacy":[174],"algorithm":[178],"show":[180],"that":[181],"solution":[183],"provides":[184],"good":[186],"trade-off":[187],"between":[188],"phase":[191],"shifters":[192],"performance":[194],"gain":[195],"DPS":[198],"HBF.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
