{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292794767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3199378","title":"A Model-Driven Security Analysis Approach for 5G Communications in Industrial Systems","display_name":"A Model-Driven Security Analysis Approach for 5G Communications in Industrial Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292794767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3199378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3199378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3199378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706476","display_name":"Xinge Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-9919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinge Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-9919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602784","display_name":"Xiaoya Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoya Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-3931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695813","display_name":"Rongqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053582981","display_name":"Chunjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-5841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610162","display_name":"Quan Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-2412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217677","display_name":"Liuqing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet of Things Thrust and Intelligent Transportation Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet of Things Thrust and Intelligent Transportation Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81223421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"889","last_page":"902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7393209934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6429563164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5027074813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.49018412828445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.44972893595695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4367932975292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-access-control","display_name":"Network Access Control","score":0.41186583042144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3702038526535034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7393209934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6429563164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5027074813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.49018412828445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44972893595695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4367932975292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14982408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006334","display_name":"Network Access Control","level":4,"score":0.41186583042144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3702038526535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3199378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3199378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-121146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-121146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3030107799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G538497426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8307752930","display_name":"\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"20ZR1462400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8899279166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62127808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983022291","https://openalex.org/W2036790014","https://openalex.org/W2288919506","https://openalex.org/W2330650066","https://openalex.org/W2484530400","https://openalex.org/W2512609795","https://openalex.org/W2612077374","https://openalex.org/W2735255339","https://openalex.org/W2765463072","https://openalex.org/W2791113231","https://openalex.org/W2809727329","https://openalex.org/W2817158724","https://openalex.org/W2883053505","https://openalex.org/W2911434436","https://openalex.org/W2944046640","https://openalex.org/W2946869648","https://openalex.org/W2965438154","https://openalex.org/W2968746919","https://openalex.org/W2990690886","https://openalex.org/W2994672234","https://openalex.org/W3005682711","https://openalex.org/W3036299681","https://openalex.org/W3042482502","https://openalex.org/W3081238314","https://openalex.org/W3084179282","https://openalex.org/W3092311181","https://openalex.org/W3101434899","https://openalex.org/W3107765100","https://openalex.org/W3126696132","https://openalex.org/W3134502172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015787821","https://openalex.org/W2364612064","https://openalex.org/W2367880870","https://openalex.org/W2382223981","https://openalex.org/W2366195220","https://openalex.org/W2020006617","https://openalex.org/W2348947824","https://openalex.org/W3210072418","https://openalex.org/W1601783894","https://openalex.org/W2389055262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0,19,41,56],"communication":[1],"network":[2,20,34,42,57,85,105,120,177,180,191],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,40,147,155,184,194],"major":[6],"pillar":[7],"in":[8,26],"the":[9,16,27,31,55,78,84,91,101,111,170,175,188,203],"evolution":[10],"of":[11,18,33,130,135,142,157,172,190,205],"interconnected":[12],"industrial":[13,38],"systems.":[14,28],"However,":[15],"introduction":[17],"may":[21],"lead":[22],"to":[23,67,90,168],"unknown":[24],"risks":[25],"To":[29],"reveal":[30],"impact":[32,189],"threats":[35],"on":[36,60,100,110,181,193],"5G-based":[37,195],"systems,":[39],"security":[43,192],"analysis":[44],"approach":[45],"combining":[46],"formal":[47],"modeling":[48],"and":[49,62,71,75,97,104,118,139,178],"attack":[50,73,79,88],"penetration":[51,89],"is":[52,81,107,151,154,198],"proposed.":[53],"Firstly,":[54],"models":[58],"based":[59,99,109],"topology":[61],"transmission":[63],"events":[64],"are":[65,95],"established":[66],"cope":[68],"with":[69],"diverse":[70],"hidden":[72],"routes":[74],"behaviors.":[76],"Then,":[77],"module":[80],"integrated":[82],"into":[83],"model.":[86,113],"With":[87],"models,":[92],"potential":[93],"vulnerabilities":[94,121],"exploited":[96],"quantified":[98],"hierarchical-topology":[102],"model,":[103],"reliability":[106],"evaluated":[108],"transmission-event":[112],"The":[114],"simulation":[115],"results":[116],"identify":[117],"quantify":[119],"under":[122],"various":[123],"attacks,":[124],"including":[125],"access":[126,158],"authentication":[127],"failure,":[128],"destruction":[129],"data":[131],"integrity,":[132],"illegal":[133],"control":[134],"Network":[136],"Functions":[137],"(NFs),":[138],"malicious":[140],"consumption":[141],"shared":[143],"slicing":[144],"resources.":[145],"Meanwhile,":[146],"more":[148],"unpredictable":[149],"outcome":[150],"that":[152],"there":[153],"threshold":[156],"probability,":[159],"<inline-formula":[160],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[161],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[162],"<tex-math":[163],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\alpha":[164],"$":[165],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[166],",":[167],"measure":[169],"impacts":[171],"attacks":[173],"against":[174],"bearer":[176],"core":[179],"reliability.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"practical":[185],"case":[186],"about":[187],"coupled-tank":[196],"system":[197],"discussed,":[199],"which":[200],"further":[201],"proves":[202],"feasibility":[204],"our":[206],"approach.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}