{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109617037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3182013","title":"MirrorVLC: Optimal Mirror Placement for Multielement VLC Networks","display_name":"MirrorVLC: Optimal Mirror Placement for Multielement VLC Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109617037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3182013","mag":"3109617037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3182013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3182013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068073646","display_name":"Sifat Ibne Mushfique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sifat Ibne Mushfique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of the University of Central Florida (UCF), Orlando, FL, USA","Intel Corporation, Portland, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-9690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of the University of Central Florida (UCF), Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Portland, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415133","display_name":"Ahmad Alsharoa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alsharoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology (MST), Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-5224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology (MST), Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026786267","display_name":"Murat Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of the University of Central Florida (UCF), Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of the University of Central Florida (UCF), Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78773809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"10050","last_page":"10064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.693551778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.660714328289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4618014693260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3515636622905731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3283390998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23691031336784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14374378323554993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.693551778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.660714328289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4618014693260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3515636622905731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3283390998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23691031336784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14374378323554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3182013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3182013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497925101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award CNS 2120421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4562977571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award 1836741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1965744936","https://openalex.org/W1979570511","https://openalex.org/W1983953227","https://openalex.org/W2016045621","https://openalex.org/W2025967385","https://openalex.org/W2027009445","https://openalex.org/W2027171098","https://openalex.org/W2028305127","https://openalex.org/W2060611826","https://openalex.org/W2086592438","https://openalex.org/W2095180537","https://openalex.org/W2159541204","https://openalex.org/W2181750318","https://openalex.org/W2304764108","https://openalex.org/W2443637320","https://openalex.org/W2526330596","https://openalex.org/W2529856114","https://openalex.org/W2623910272","https://openalex.org/W2778639134","https://openalex.org/W2787568295","https://openalex.org/W2789557390","https://openalex.org/W2887482954","https://openalex.org/W2900187546","https://openalex.org/W2919715573","https://openalex.org/W2950353581","https://openalex.org/W2963082394","https://openalex.org/W2964058886","https://openalex.org/W2972019875","https://openalex.org/W2976064291","https://openalex.org/W3004547903","https://openalex.org/W3018345697","https://openalex.org/W3039791529","https://openalex.org/W3045743199","https://openalex.org/W3047067962","https://openalex.org/W3101674493","https://openalex.org/W3111980777","https://openalex.org/W3125959403","https://openalex.org/W3132743572","https://openalex.org/W3150567052","https://openalex.org/W3158369243","https://openalex.org/W3158391145","https://openalex.org/W3177001842","https://openalex.org/W3194070508","https://openalex.org/W6683558395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W1544202060","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2779101090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"Light":[1,40],"Communication":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"is":[4,55,72,96,291,294],"a":[5,23,79,88,104,164,176,185,239,295],"rapidly":[6],"growing":[7,37],"technology":[8],"which":[9,293],"can":[10,21,58,284],"supplement":[11],"the":[12,28,36,46,84,92,112,129,136,143,147,152,158,172,181,189,198,210,216,220,225,233,236,246,255,288],"current":[13],"radio-frequency":[14],"(RF)":[15],"based":[16,243],"wireless":[17],"communication":[18,53,63,195,226,256],"systems.":[19],"VLC":[20,50,121],"play":[22],"huge":[24],"part":[25],"in":[26,91,275,281],"solving":[27],"ever-increasing":[29],"problem":[30,167],"of":[31,35,39,45,49,94,107,117,135,142,160,171,188,235,254],"spectrum":[32],"scarcity":[33],"because":[34],"availability":[38],"Emitting":[41],"Diodes":[42],"(LEDs).":[43],"One":[44],"biggest":[47],"advantages":[48],"over":[51],"other":[52],"systems":[54],"that":[56,271],"it":[57,71],"provide":[59,75],"illumination":[60,113,140,178,212,277],"and":[61,115,138,194,219,264,278],"data":[62,76,249],"simultaneously":[64],"without":[65],"needing":[66],"any":[67],"extra":[68],"deployment.":[69],"Although":[70],"essential":[73],"to":[74,82,110,154,208,231,252],"rate":[77],"at":[78],"blazing":[80],"speed":[81],"all":[83],"users":[85],"nowadays,":[86],"maintaining":[87,175],"satisfactory":[89],"level":[90],"distribution":[93],"lighting":[95],"also":[97,269],"important.":[98],"In":[99,124,197,224],"this":[100,125],"paper,":[101],"we":[102,127,201,229,258],"present":[103],"novel":[105],"approach":[106],"using":[108,238],"mirrors":[109],"enhance":[111],"uniformity":[114,141,179],"throughput":[116,234,283],"an":[118,203],"indoor":[119],"multi-element":[120],"system":[122,137,237],"architecture.":[123],"approach,":[126],"improve":[128,232],"Signal-to-Interference":[130],"plus":[131],"Noise":[132],"Ratio":[133],"(SINR)":[134],"overall":[139],"room":[144],"by":[145,214],"redirecting":[146],"reflected":[148],"LED":[149],"beams":[150],"on":[151,169,244],"walls":[153],"darker":[155],"spots":[156],"with":[157],"use":[159],"mirrors.":[161],"We":[162,183,268],"formulate":[163,202],"joint":[165],"optimization":[166,190,207],"focusing":[168],"maximization":[170],"SINR":[173],"while":[174],"reasonable":[177],"across":[180],"room.":[182],"propose":[184,259],"two-stage":[186],"solution":[187,193],"problem:":[191],"design":[192,199],"solution.":[196],"optimization,":[200],"equivalent":[204],"binary":[205],"linear":[206],"achieve":[209],"best":[211],"quality":[213],"optimizing":[215],"mirror":[217,289],"placements":[218],"LEDs\u2019":[221],"transmit":[222],"powers.":[223],"problem,":[227,257],"however,":[228],"aim":[230],"fair":[240],"utility":[241],"metric":[242],"maximizing":[245],"minimum":[247],"user\u2019s":[248],"rate.":[250],"Due":[251],"non-convexity":[253],"three":[260],"different":[261],"heuristic":[262],"solutions":[263],"analyze":[265],"their":[266],"performance.":[267],"show":[270],"about":[272],"threefold":[273],"increase":[274,280],"average":[276,282],"fourfold":[279],"be":[285],"achieved":[286],"when":[287],"placement":[290],"applied":[292],"significant":[296],"performance":[297],"improvement.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
