{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226150945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3164286","title":"C<sup>2</sup>: A Capacity-Centric Architecture Toward Future Wireless Networking","display_name":"C<sup>2</sup>: A Capacity-Centric Architecture Toward Future Wireless Networking","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226150945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3164286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3164286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3164286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454254","display_name":"Yang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-9637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614511","display_name":"Ping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-6510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078702663","display_name":"Miaomiao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-8756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001405009","display_name":"Bo Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040298019","display_name":"Dmitry Zaporozhets","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801160905","display_name":"Steklov Mathematical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zeg8w71","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2801160905","https://openalex.org/I4210124601"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Zaporozhets","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801160905","https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441949","display_name":"Xiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-6472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052469808","display_name":"Wei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theory Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083596391","display_name":"Baochun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baochun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100454254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79992625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"8134","last_page":"8147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7704155445098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6842848062515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6563324332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6354113221168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.6350692510604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6267086863517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.523368239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5202387571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-architecture","display_name":"Cellular architecture","score":0.49839138984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4467940628528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26363903284072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.18512043356895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.12373727560043335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7704155445098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6842848062515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6563324332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6354113221168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.6350692510604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6267086863517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.523368239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5202387571334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37139622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386953","display_name":"Cellular architecture","level":5,"score":0.49839138984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4467940628528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26363903284072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.18512043356895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.12373727560043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3164286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3164286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594562527","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2051752778","https://openalex.org/W2062352981","https://openalex.org/W2098776483","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2294989567","https://openalex.org/W2492051176","https://openalex.org/W2504841515","https://openalex.org/W2514969207","https://openalex.org/W2601871131","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2742503793","https://openalex.org/W2744331595","https://openalex.org/W2797535556","https://openalex.org/W2802123921","https://openalex.org/W2947529477","https://openalex.org/W2962785134","https://openalex.org/W2963624419","https://openalex.org/W2964050245","https://openalex.org/W2964338899","https://openalex.org/W2975158636","https://openalex.org/W2984884920","https://openalex.org/W3018474795","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3081926792","https://openalex.org/W3091365446","https://openalex.org/W3099019646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391167130","https://openalex.org/W2092071486","https://openalex.org/W4283067488","https://openalex.org/W2131630752","https://openalex.org/W2460246254","https://openalex.org/W2129068897","https://openalex.org/W4385483253","https://openalex.org/W4251283740","https://openalex.org/W2055208209","https://openalex.org/W3206752618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"accelerated":[1],"convergence":[2],"of":[3,81,85,148,159],"digital":[4],"and":[5,33,51,101,129,190,199],"real-world":[6],"lifestyles":[7],"has":[8,122],"imposed":[9],"unprecedented":[10],"demands":[11],"on":[12,78,187],"today\u2019s":[13],"wireless":[14,27,72],"network":[15],"architectures,":[16,38,42],"as":[17,40,137],"it":[18],"is":[19,75,150,184],"highly":[20],"desirable":[21],"for":[22,57,70],"such":[23,39],"architectures":[24,133],"to":[25,46,94,107,157],"support":[26],"devices":[28],"everywhere":[29],"with":[30,88],"high":[31],"capacity":[32,92,110,147],"minimal":[34],"signaling":[35,114],"overhead.":[36,115],"Conventional":[37],"cellular":[41,128,161],"are":[43,52],"not":[44,185],"able":[45],"satisfy":[47],"these":[48],"requirements":[49],"simultaneously,":[50],"thus":[53,102],"no":[54],"longer":[55],"suitable":[56],"the":[58,79,83,89,109,113,127,130,145,160,167,181,192],"future":[59,71],"era.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,178],"propose":[65],"a":[66,98,104,196],"capacity-centric":[67],"(C2)":[68],"architecture":[69,176,183],"networking.":[73],"It":[74],"designed":[76],"based":[77],"principles":[80],"maximizing":[82],"number":[84],"non-overlapping":[86],"clusters":[87],"average":[90,146],"cluster":[91],"guaranteed":[93],"be":[95,135,201],"higher":[96,155],"than":[97],"certain":[99],"threshold,":[100],"provides":[103],"flexible":[105],"way":[106],"balance":[108],"requirement":[111],"against":[112],"Our":[116],"analytical":[117],"results":[118,142],"reveal":[119],"that":[120,144,158,172,180],"C2":[121,149,182],"superior":[123],"generality,":[124],"wherein":[125],"both":[126],"fully":[131],"coordinated":[132],"can":[134],"viewed":[136],"its":[138],"extreme":[139],"cases.":[140],"Simulation":[141],"show":[143],"at":[151],"least":[152],"three":[153],"times":[154],"compared":[156],"architecture.":[162],"More":[163],"importantly,":[164],"different":[165],"from":[166],"widely":[168],"adopted":[169],"conventional":[170],"wisdom":[171],"base-station":[173,188],"distributions":[174],"dominate":[175],"designs,":[177],"find":[179],"over-reliant":[186],"distributions,":[189],"instead":[191],"user-side":[193],"information":[194],"plays":[195],"vital":[197],"role":[198],"cannot":[200],"ignored.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}