{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204777656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3152965","title":"Fourier Plane-Wave Series Expansion for Holographic MIMO Communications","display_name":"Fourier Plane-Wave Series Expansion for Holographic MIMO Communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204777656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3152965","mag":"3204777656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3152965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3152965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1149499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018538891","display_name":"Andrea Pizzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-591X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Pizzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063635284","display_name":"Luca Sanguinetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-4091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Sanguinetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell&#x2019;Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell&#x2019;Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014805999","display_name":"Thomas L. Marzetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-405X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas L. Marzetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018538891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9972082,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"6890","last_page":"6905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-spectrum-method","display_name":"Angular spectrum method","score":0.6197580695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-series","display_name":"Fourier series","score":0.48915746808052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.48467734456062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4817390739917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane-wave","display_name":"Plane wave","score":0.4656682014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3940770924091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.393996924161911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3204120993614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3078341484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2851162850856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27267372608184814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128975484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492872","display_name":"Angular spectrum method","level":3,"score":0.6197580695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207864730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179467","display_name":"Fourier series","level":2,"score":0.48915746808052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48467734456062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4817390739917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40308292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122518","display_name":"Plane wave","level":2,"score":0.4656682014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3940770924091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.393996924161911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3204120993614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3078341484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2851162850856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27267372608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3152965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2022.3152965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1149499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1149499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1149499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1149499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W836396136","https://openalex.org/W1520664314","https://openalex.org/W1536002026","https://openalex.org/W1536252645","https://openalex.org/W1576966780","https://openalex.org/W1819487957","https://openalex.org/W1994103432","https://openalex.org/W2071105494","https://openalex.org/W2103183123","https://openalex.org/W2114814651","https://openalex.org/W2117657795","https://openalex.org/W2119163179","https://openalex.org/W2119725217","https://openalex.org/W2121485091","https://openalex.org/W2122634867","https://openalex.org/W2124164696","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2140296346","https://openalex.org/W2140650978","https://openalex.org/W2144987129","https://openalex.org/W2147016173","https://openalex.org/W2150674747","https://openalex.org/W2159312879","https://openalex.org/W2170585064","https://openalex.org/W2488293935","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2770606349","https://openalex.org/W2772423203","https://openalex.org/W2885493289","https://openalex.org/W2963673880","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W3006461085","https://openalex.org/W3034737405","https://openalex.org/W3047143523","https://openalex.org/W3084194173","https://openalex.org/W3105556684","https://openalex.org/W3117633996","https://openalex.org/W3148236571","https://openalex.org/W3171791723","https://openalex.org/W3177532826","https://openalex.org/W3188607502","https://openalex.org/W3201058623","https://openalex.org/W4211120851","https://openalex.org/W4241986569","https://openalex.org/W6634469298","https://openalex.org/W6801881245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994956202","https://openalex.org/W2904819558","https://openalex.org/W2023001140","https://openalex.org/W1999278657","https://openalex.org/W2374653798","https://openalex.org/W2096595073","https://openalex.org/W2269014052","https://openalex.org/W2032476694","https://openalex.org/W4232921268","https://openalex.org/W1922122416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Imagine":[0],"a":[1,96,156,181],"MIMO":[2,31,184],"communication":[3],"system":[4,185],"that":[5],"fully":[6,106],"exploits":[7],"the":[8,19,27,55,64,76,88,102,108,121,129,143,162,166,177],"propagation":[9,93,112],"characteristics":[10],"offered":[11],"by":[12,22,49],"an":[13,135],"electromagnetic":[14,56,111,163],"channel":[15,36,103,164,171,190],"and":[16,34,94,116,133,148],"ultimately":[17],"approaches":[18],"limits":[20],"imposed":[21],"wireless":[23],"communications.":[24,32],"This":[25],"is":[26,38,117,126,173],"concept":[28],"of":[29,91,101,110,161,180,189],"Holographic":[30,183],"Accurate":[33],"tractable":[35],"modeling":[37],"critical":[39],"to":[40,75,155,175],"understanding":[41],"its":[42],"full":[43],"potential.":[44],"Classical":[45],"stochastic":[46],"models":[47],"used":[48,174],"communications":[50],"theorists":[51],"are":[52,80],"derived":[53],"under":[54],"far-field":[57],"assumption,":[58],"i.e.":[59],"planar":[60],"wave":[61,92],"approximation":[62,160],"over":[63],"array.":[65],"However,":[66],"such":[67],"assumption":[68],"breaks":[69],"down":[70],"when":[71],"electromagnetically":[72],"large":[73],"(compared":[74],"wavelength)":[77],"antenna":[78],"arrays":[79],"considered.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"start":[86],"from":[87],"first":[89],"principles":[90],"provide":[95],"Fourier":[97,130],"plane-wave":[98],"series":[99],"expansion":[100,125],"response,":[104],"which":[105],"captures":[107],"essence":[109],"in":[113,120,165],"arbitrary":[114],"scattering":[115],"also":[118],"valid":[119],"(radiative)":[122],"near-field.":[123],"The":[124,169],"based":[127],"on":[128],"spectral":[131],"representation":[132],"has":[134],"intuitive":[136],"physical":[137],"interpretation,":[138],"as":[139],"it":[140,153],"statistically":[141],"describes":[142],"angular":[144,167],"coupling":[145],"between":[146],"source":[147],"receiver.":[149],"When":[150],"discretized":[151],"uniformly,":[152],"leads":[154],"low-rank":[157],"semi-unitarily":[158],"equivalent":[159],"domain.":[168],"developed":[170],"model":[172],"compute":[176],"ergodic":[178],"capacity":[179],"point-to-point":[182],"with":[186],"different":[187],"degrees":[188],"state":[191],"information.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-30T08:08:38.191290","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
