{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178743040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3093815","title":"A Multi-Cluster-Based Distributed CDD Scheme for Asynchronous Joint Transmissions in Local and Private Wireless Networks","display_name":"A Multi-Cluster-Based Distributed CDD Scheme for Asynchronous Joint Transmissions in Local and Private Wireless Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178743040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3093815","mag":"3178743040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3093815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3093815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059938882","display_name":"Kyeong Jin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-8307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159266","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053jnhe44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125","https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyeong Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064721659","display_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060100779","display_name":"Hongwu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099312","display_name":"Shandong Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01848hk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065604748","display_name":"Jianlin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-221X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159266","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053jnhe44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125","https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044769104","display_name":"Philip V. Orlik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159266","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053jnhe44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125","https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip V. Orlik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085554110","display_name":"Yukimasa Nagai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-7425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133125","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/033y26782","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukimasa Nagai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059938882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69489602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.8494710326194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.773077666759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7558151483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6237853765487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5002148151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.49157652258872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.47662293910980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4616839289665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4265063405036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3354448080062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.24794888496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.21327251195907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2130194902420044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.8494710326194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.773077666759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7558151483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6237853765487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5002148151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.49157652258872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.47662293910980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4616839289665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4265063405036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3354448080062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.24794888496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.21327251195907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2130194902420044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3093815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3093815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3031618221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6207010348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7920959503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1908308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7959568124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020MF009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338074","funder_display_name":"Government of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338074","display_name":"Government of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547985157","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1977908208","https://openalex.org/W1981954558","https://openalex.org/W1983356155","https://openalex.org/W1990208398","https://openalex.org/W1992904179","https://openalex.org/W2005607459","https://openalex.org/W2008507082","https://openalex.org/W2055693888","https://openalex.org/W2061873132","https://openalex.org/W2068283898","https://openalex.org/W2100022521","https://openalex.org/W2100324970","https://openalex.org/W2108640996","https://openalex.org/W2114215575","https://openalex.org/W2120813226","https://openalex.org/W2126046512","https://openalex.org/W2136842806","https://openalex.org/W2143853421","https://openalex.org/W2145806019","https://openalex.org/W2153540526","https://openalex.org/W2316135918","https://openalex.org/W2327791868","https://openalex.org/W2472525673","https://openalex.org/W2491932615","https://openalex.org/W2508725684","https://openalex.org/W2609132119","https://openalex.org/W2621313827","https://openalex.org/W2749851874","https://openalex.org/W2774827262","https://openalex.org/W2811385491","https://openalex.org/W3004825131","https://openalex.org/W3093855874","https://openalex.org/W3123088087","https://openalex.org/W3187437974","https://openalex.org/W4254168075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146175193","https://openalex.org/W2364921833","https://openalex.org/W2082587691","https://openalex.org/W2950978186","https://openalex.org/W3021873735","https://openalex.org/W2991743273","https://openalex.org/W2127735433","https://openalex.org/W2135088916","https://openalex.org/W3145237404","https://openalex.org/W2894100501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,58,146],"multiple":[4,22,95],"cluster-based":[5],"transmission":[6,32],"diversity":[7,112,122],"scheme":[8,114],"is":[9,27,65,82,142,187,208],"proposed":[10,139,242],"for":[11,115,156,210],"asynchronous":[12,87,94],"joint":[13],"transmissions":[14],"(JT)":[15],"in":[16,67,79],"private":[17,80,132,179],"networks.":[18],"The":[19,134],"use":[20],"of":[21,53,69,75,130,137,216,218,244],"clusters":[23],"or":[24],"small":[25],"cells":[26],"adopted":[28],"to":[29,34,117,167,196,212],"reduce":[30],"the":[31,45,70,77,83,99,119,131,138,163,171,178,188,194,202,214,225,231],"distance":[33],"users":[35],"thereby":[36],"increasing":[37],"data-rates":[38],"and":[39,48,86,103,150,182,192,220],"reducing":[40],"latency.":[41],"To":[42],"further":[43],"increase":[44],"spectral":[46,135],"efficiency":[47,136],"achieve":[49,118],"flexible":[50],"spatial":[51],"degrees":[52],"freedom,":[54],"we":[55,92],"consider":[56,93],"that":[57,230],"distributed":[59,109,158,169],"remote":[60,100,197],"radio":[61,101,198],"unit":[62],"system":[63],"(dRRUS)":[64],"installed":[66],"each":[68],"clusters.":[71],"A":[72],"key":[73],"characteristic":[74],"deploying":[76],"dRRUS":[78,172],"networks":[81],"associated":[84],"multipath-rich":[85],"delay":[88,111],"propagation":[89],"environment.":[90],"Therefore,":[91],"signal":[96],"reception":[97],"at":[98],"units":[102],"propose":[104],"an":[105],"intersymbol":[106],"interference":[107],"free":[108],"cyclic":[110],"(dCDD)":[113],"JT":[116,141],"full":[120,126],"transmit":[121],"gain":[123],"without":[124],"requiring":[125],"channel":[127],"state":[128],"information":[129],"network.":[133,165],"dCDD-based":[140],"analyzed":[143],"by":[144,240],"deriving":[145],"new":[147],"closed-form":[148],"expression,":[149],"then":[151],"compared":[152],"with":[153],"link-level":[154],"simulations":[155],"non-identically":[157],"frequency":[159],"selective":[160],"fading":[161],"over":[162],"entire":[164],"Due":[166],"its":[168],"structure,":[170],"relies":[173],"on":[174,224],"backhaul":[175,190,204,222,234],"communications":[176],"between":[177,193],"network":[180],"server":[181],"cluster":[183],"master":[184],"(CM),":[185],"which":[186,200],"main":[189,219],"connection,":[191],"CM":[195],"units,":[199],"are":[201],"secondary":[203,221],"connections.":[205],"Thus,":[206],"it":[207],"important":[209],"us":[211],"investigate":[213],"impact":[215],"reliability":[217],"connections":[223,235],"system.":[226],"Our":[227],"results":[228],"show":[229],"resulting":[232],"composite":[233],"can":[236],"be":[237],"accurately":[238],"modeled":[239],"our":[241],"product":[243],"independent":[245],"Bernoulli":[246],"processes.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}