{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3152519267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3070586","title":"Transmit Sequence Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication System With One-Bit DACs","display_name":"Transmit Sequence Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication System With One-Bit DACs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3152519267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3070586","mag":"3152519267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3070586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3070586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017638299","display_name":"Ziyang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-2443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081101092","display_name":"Shengnan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-7517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengnan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086321095","display_name":"Zishu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zishu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049024305","display_name":"Bin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-4339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017638299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":72.4714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99880642,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"5846","last_page":"5860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6098058223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.547034502029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.546771228313446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5450400114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5436694622039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4743819832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4503353238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"Quadratic programming","score":0.4437461197376251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.4210547208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4101717472076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34624528884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33245009183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18369626998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09019404649734497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6098058223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.547034502029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.546771228313446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5450400114059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5436694622039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4743819832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4503353238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81845259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290117","display_name":"Quadratic programming","level":2,"score":0.4437461197376251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.4210547208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4101717472076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34624528884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33245009183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18369626998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09019404649734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3070586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3070586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1126310896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2525801855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"232908","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2737855118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2019J005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5731658278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6740206187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515010410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8450399159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620038288","https://openalex.org/W1488147602","https://openalex.org/W1521591241","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1544261405","https://openalex.org/W1969569224","https://openalex.org/W1970065252","https://openalex.org/W1970110805","https://openalex.org/W1979657638","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2022800466","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2087543940","https://openalex.org/W2098375485","https://openalex.org/W2105147296","https://openalex.org/W2127152877","https://openalex.org/W2146303559","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2168803043","https://openalex.org/W2171182007","https://openalex.org/W2241995588","https://openalex.org/W2248797042","https://openalex.org/W2255702686","https://openalex.org/W2299553154","https://openalex.org/W2340745402","https://openalex.org/W2439745250","https://openalex.org/W2512356150","https://openalex.org/W2520466259","https://openalex.org/W2526144952","https://openalex.org/W2552096161","https://openalex.org/W2560387686","https://openalex.org/W2578438628","https://openalex.org/W2585411909","https://openalex.org/W2605042540","https://openalex.org/W2610940182","https://openalex.org/W2624725691","https://openalex.org/W2715799574","https://openalex.org/W2754625146","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2780578259","https://openalex.org/W2787789973","https://openalex.org/W2800132606","https://openalex.org/W2804117596","https://openalex.org/W2809430501","https://openalex.org/W2886398203","https://openalex.org/W2886411291","https://openalex.org/W2891102846","https://openalex.org/W2909890640","https://openalex.org/W2952350176","https://openalex.org/W2953588425","https://openalex.org/W2963511957","https://openalex.org/W2963543933","https://openalex.org/W2964084137","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2964287687","https://openalex.org/W2970034914","https://openalex.org/W2974181056","https://openalex.org/W2991106231","https://openalex.org/W2998386787","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3045832499","https://openalex.org/W3046150252","https://openalex.org/W3104202225","https://openalex.org/W3104931414","https://openalex.org/W3108575900","https://openalex.org/W3114964323","https://openalex.org/W3209183793","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4289857278","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6631398929","https://openalex.org/W6725872789","https://openalex.org/W6726803452","https://openalex.org/W6770572330","https://openalex.org/W6781151669","https://openalex.org/W6781517906","https://openalex.org/W6787303849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W4311414679","https://openalex.org/W3036464408","https://openalex.org/W2020990755","https://openalex.org/W2377851227","https://openalex.org/W4293088966","https://openalex.org/W2366868484","https://openalex.org/W2917463375","https://openalex.org/W2155219672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,128],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,32,38,74,90,96,131,140,147,158,161],"problem":[4,27],"of":[5,78,86,127,139,160],"transmit":[6,112],"sequence":[7,47],"design":[8,48],"for":[9,42],"a":[10,25,58,67],"dual-function":[11],"radar-communication":[12],"(DFRC)":[13],"system":[14],"equipped":[15],"with":[16,63,143],"one-bit":[17,46,144],"digital-to-analog":[18],"converters":[19],"(DACs)":[20],"is":[21,28,82,98,109,122],"investigated.":[22],"More":[23],"specifically,":[24],"nonconvex":[26,70],"formulated":[29],"by":[30,50,73,111],"minimizing":[31],"symbol":[33,136],"mean-square":[34],"error,":[35],"while":[36],"ensuring":[37],"target":[39],"localization":[40],"performance":[41],"radar.":[43],"A":[44],"direct":[45],"tackled":[49,72],"an":[51,101,116],"alternating":[52,75],"minimization":[53],"(AM)":[54],"approach,":[55],"which":[56,108],"involves":[57],"simple":[59],"unconstrained":[60],"quadratic":[61],"sub-problem":[62,71],"closed-form":[64],"solution":[65],"and":[66,95,135],"quadratically":[68],"constrained":[69],"direction":[76],"method":[77],"multipliers":[79],"(ADMM)":[80],"algorithm,":[81],"developed.":[83],"The":[84],"solutions":[85],"primal":[87,118],"variables":[88],"under":[89],"ADMM":[91],"framework":[92],"are":[93,150,154],"provided":[94,155],"convergence":[97],"discussed.":[99],"Additionally,":[100],"indirect":[102],"but":[103],"computationally":[104],"more":[105],"efficient":[106],"design,":[107,129],"realized":[110],"beamforming":[113],"based":[114],"on":[115],"accelerated":[117],"gradient":[119],"(APG)":[120],"method,":[121],"presented.":[123],"For":[124],"better":[125],"understanding":[126],"both":[130],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[132],"Bound":[133],"(CRB)":[134],"error":[137],"probability":[138],"resulting":[141],"beamformer":[142],"quantization":[145],"using":[146],"Bussgang":[148],"theorem":[149],"analyzed.":[151],"Numerical":[152],"simulations":[153],"to":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"proposed":[162],"schemes.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}