{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135590557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3062708","title":"An Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning in Wireless Cellular Networks: An Auction Approach","display_name":"An Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning in Wireless Cellular Networks: An Auction Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135590557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3062708","mag":"3135590557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3062708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3062708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055437349","display_name":"Tra Huong Thi Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-8473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tra Huong Thi Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027558961","display_name":"Nguyen H. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-9213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen H. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090437841","display_name":"Yan Kyaw Tun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Kyaw Tun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002774844","display_name":"Minh N. H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh N. H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030621292","display_name":"Shashi Raj Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-4131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashi Raj Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Korea","University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034052371","display_name":"Choong Seon Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Seon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055437349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.7139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99548211,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"8","first_page":"4874","last_page":"4887"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8541367650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5919467210769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5563174486160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.5476228594779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4940345883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4329809844493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.42558473348617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36534565687179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36033427715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.21350109577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12328654527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12275445461273193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8541367650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5919467210769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5563174486160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.5476228594779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4940345883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4329809844493866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.42558473348617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36534565687179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36033427715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.21350109577178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12328654527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12275445461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3062708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3062708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2629571583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A4A1018607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656369140","https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1981846783","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2482293012","https://openalex.org/W2508573783","https://openalex.org/W2523812888","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2595135509","https://openalex.org/W2793925626","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2913570153","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2946193510","https://openalex.org/W2956239224","https://openalex.org/W2956914641","https://openalex.org/W2962788286","https://openalex.org/W2962804345","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2974393504","https://openalex.org/W2981556215","https://openalex.org/W2983255219","https://openalex.org/W2989120265","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3001989995","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3007043174","https://openalex.org/W3010594930","https://openalex.org/W3012990321","https://openalex.org/W3013714399","https://openalex.org/W3015515533","https://openalex.org/W3025029677","https://openalex.org/W3036727471","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3105099026","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3123111994","https://openalex.org/W4210985493","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6762879059","https://openalex.org/W6765187480","https://openalex.org/W6768256413","https://openalex.org/W6769742520","https://openalex.org/W6774818558","https://openalex.org/W6780046066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388473457","https://openalex.org/W4320064709","https://openalex.org/W2883866751","https://openalex.org/W2090039596","https://openalex.org/W2153151466","https://openalex.org/W2374739289","https://openalex.org/W2089411671","https://openalex.org/W1503570654","https://openalex.org/W1676046567","https://openalex.org/W4210272022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"is":[3,26,124],"a":[4,56],"distributed":[5,13],"learning":[6,17,22,81],"framework":[7],"that":[8,28,59,150],"can":[9,179],"deal":[10],"with":[11],"the":[12,37,45,78,86,90,94,102,108,112,122,128,132,135,146,151,163,171,197],"issue":[14],"in":[15,155,157,162],"machine":[16,80],"and":[18,65,83,100,114,127,165,188],"still":[19],"guarantee":[20,180],"high":[21],"performance.":[23],"However,":[24],"it":[25],"impractical":[27],"all":[29],"users":[30,71,116,130,153],"will":[31],"sacrifice":[32],"their":[33,73],"resources":[34],"to":[35,43,76,89,145,195],"join":[36],"FL":[38,57],"algorithm.":[39],"This":[40],"motivates":[41],"us":[42],"study":[44],"incentive":[46,109],"mechanism":[47,110,178],"design":[48],"for":[49],"FL.":[50,158],"In":[51,134],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54,106,169],"consider":[55],"system":[58],"involves":[60],"one":[61],"base":[62],"station":[63],"(BS)":[64],"multiple":[66],"mobile":[67,70,115,129,139,152],"users.":[68],"The":[69,176],"use":[72],"own":[74],"data":[75],"train":[77],"local":[79,98],"model,":[82,96],"then":[84],"send":[85],"trained":[87],"models":[88,99],"BS,":[91],"which":[92],"generates":[93],"initial":[95],"collects":[97],"constructs":[101],"global":[103],"model.":[104],"Then,":[105],"formulate":[107],"between":[111],"BS":[113,123],"as":[117],"an":[118,125],"auction":[119,164,174],"game":[120],"where":[121],"auctioneer":[126],"are":[131,193],"sellers.":[133],"proposed":[136,177,202],"game,":[137],"each":[138],"user":[140],"submits":[141],"its":[142],"bids":[143],"according":[144],"minimal":[147],"energy":[148],"cost":[149],"experiences":[154],"participating":[156],"To":[159],"decide":[160],"winners":[161],"maximize":[166],"social":[167],"welfare,":[168],"propose":[170],"primal-dual":[172],"greedy":[173],"mechanism.":[175,203],"three":[181],"economic":[182],"properties,":[183],"namely,":[184],"truthfulness,":[185],"individual":[186],"rationality":[187],"efficiency.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"numerical":[191],"results":[192],"shown":[194],"demonstrate":[196],"performance":[198],"effectiveness":[199],"of":[200],"our":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}