{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134592264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3061985","title":"Receiver Design and Time of Arrival Estimation for Opportunistic Localization With 5G Signals","display_name":"Receiver Design and Time of Arrival Estimation for Opportunistic Localization With 5G Signals","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134592264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3061985","mag":"3134592264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3061985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3061985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046573030","display_name":"Kimia Shamaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimia Shamaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051240427","display_name":"Zaher M. Kassas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaher M. Kassas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046573030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9816957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"4716","last_page":"4731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7573479413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorange","display_name":"Pseudorange","score":0.7539692521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.7488627433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6930791139602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-arrival","display_name":"Time of arrival","score":0.5466556549072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5200883150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5113467574119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.506904661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-mitigation","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","score":0.44012683629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.438870906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.4188960790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3223213851451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3124822974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24593257904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.18058526515960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12683707475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.07219526171684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07182279229164124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7573479413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174201072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187347","display_name":"Pseudorange","level":4,"score":0.7539692521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.7488627433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6930791139602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163150518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Time of arrival","level":3,"score":0.5466556549072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5200883150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5113467574119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.506904661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313558","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","level":4,"score":0.44012683629989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.438870906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4188960790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3223213851451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3124822974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24593257904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.18058526515960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12683707475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.07219526171684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07182279229164124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3061985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2021.3061985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5977477117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-19-1-2511","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200382981","https://openalex.org/W432844638","https://openalex.org/W1497242370","https://openalex.org/W1530328697","https://openalex.org/W1561958173","https://openalex.org/W1716659877","https://openalex.org/W1979154650","https://openalex.org/W1985643633","https://openalex.org/W1995693263","https://openalex.org/W2010359170","https://openalex.org/W2038166203","https://openalex.org/W2076080066","https://openalex.org/W2079189568","https://openalex.org/W2092397817","https://openalex.org/W2096710051","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2128131274","https://openalex.org/W2132639726","https://openalex.org/W2138788761","https://openalex.org/W2145569511","https://openalex.org/W2154621370","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2226765523","https://openalex.org/W2227085078","https://openalex.org/W2412917545","https://openalex.org/W2472946096","https://openalex.org/W2487282528","https://openalex.org/W2511738007","https://openalex.org/W2551530225","https://openalex.org/W2565839243","https://openalex.org/W2593683299","https://openalex.org/W2665626440","https://openalex.org/W2750839131","https://openalex.org/W2763697523","https://openalex.org/W2765503099","https://openalex.org/W2765955268","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2776656643","https://openalex.org/W2782654437","https://openalex.org/W2792200982","https://openalex.org/W2793438435","https://openalex.org/W2800960155","https://openalex.org/W2805186583","https://openalex.org/W2808148247","https://openalex.org/W2808589112","https://openalex.org/W2885869938","https://openalex.org/W2888183281","https://openalex.org/W2905512769","https://openalex.org/W2906229647","https://openalex.org/W2917950283","https://openalex.org/W2918776641","https://openalex.org/W2949679489","https://openalex.org/W2954592361","https://openalex.org/W2962693553","https://openalex.org/W2963478408","https://openalex.org/W2963775970","https://openalex.org/W2963927175","https://openalex.org/W2989893595","https://openalex.org/W2995103770","https://openalex.org/W2998591559","https://openalex.org/W3009036069","https://openalex.org/W3023321891","https://openalex.org/W3034711326","https://openalex.org/W3034801427","https://openalex.org/W3098870078","https://openalex.org/W3101766543","https://openalex.org/W4229781983","https://openalex.org/W6631699273","https://openalex.org/W6680641477","https://openalex.org/W6689329081","https://openalex.org/W6731199773","https://openalex.org/W6779231583","https://openalex.org/W6780139762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396556590","https://openalex.org/W3130617165","https://openalex.org/W2099722387","https://openalex.org/W2025635845","https://openalex.org/W2135108200","https://openalex.org/W2019834240","https://openalex.org/W2593722200","https://openalex.org/W3205406327","https://openalex.org/W2414724847","https://openalex.org/W2359222456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"approach":[2],"for":[3],"opportunistic":[4],"navigation":[5,38],"with":[6,78,97],"fifth-generation":[7],"(5G)":[8],"cellular":[9,41],"signals":[10,24,43],"that":[11,25],"exploits":[12],"the":[13,49,59,71,74,90,94,103,106,112,115],"downlink":[14],"channel":[15,81],"is":[16,29,44,120],"developed.":[17],"The":[18,46],"structure":[19],"of":[20,48,61,73,93,105],"possible":[21],"5G":[22,42,99],"reference":[23],"can":[26],"be":[27,123],"exploited":[28],"presented.":[30],"Then,":[31],"a":[32,54],"software-defined":[33],"receiver":[34],"(SDR)":[35],"to":[36,69,88,122],"extract":[37],"observables":[39],"from":[40,111],"proposed.":[45],"statistics":[47,72],"code":[50],"phase":[51],"error":[52,77,117],"in":[53,58],"multipath-free":[55],"environment":[56],"and":[57,109],"presence":[60],"multipath":[62],"are":[63,66,86],"derived,":[64],"which":[65],"subsequently":[67],"used":[68],"analyze":[70],"position":[75],"estimation":[76],"different":[79],"simulated":[80],"models.":[82],"Finally,":[83],"experimental":[84],"results":[85],"conducted":[87],"evaluate":[89],"ranging":[91,116],"performance":[92],"proposed":[95],"SDR":[96],"real":[98],"signals.":[100],"After":[101],"removing":[102],"effect":[104],"clock":[107],"bias":[108],"drift":[110],"estimated":[113],"pseudorange,":[114],"standard":[118],"deviation":[119],"shown":[121],"1.19":[124],"m.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
