{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108863254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037767","title":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Anti-Jamming Communications: A Fast Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Anti-Jamming Communications: A Fast Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108863254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037767","mag":"3108863254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3037767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1166520","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013729643","display_name":"Helin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-7470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9697-7470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071321132","display_name":"Jun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-7091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817096","display_name":"Qingqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Zhuhai, Macau"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Zhuhai, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468421","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Tornatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013729643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":232,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99476383,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"1963","last_page":"1974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.9164687991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7794369459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7597005367279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6032561659812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6017295718193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5115152597427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49438977241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4450242519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4305707514286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30634626746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1927279829978943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.9164687991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7794369459152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7597005367279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6032561659812927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6017295718193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5115152597427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49438977241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4450242519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4305707514286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30634626746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1927279829978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3037767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1166520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1166520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1166520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1166520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W361876","https://openalex.org/W1622908323","https://openalex.org/W1667688530","https://openalex.org/W1970334960","https://openalex.org/W2052400556","https://openalex.org/W2088562872","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2152944016","https://openalex.org/W2486702221","https://openalex.org/W2554188976","https://openalex.org/W2592369071","https://openalex.org/W2751369415","https://openalex.org/W2760506156","https://openalex.org/W2770783961","https://openalex.org/W2782363571","https://openalex.org/W2796469972","https://openalex.org/W2806121278","https://openalex.org/W2907063143","https://openalex.org/W2909381423","https://openalex.org/W2917101040","https://openalex.org/W2918750090","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2953226670","https://openalex.org/W2968389137","https://openalex.org/W2969129261","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2975790550","https://openalex.org/W2988451509","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2991059173","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3003205110","https://openalex.org/W3003553362","https://openalex.org/W3005112765","https://openalex.org/W3006234708","https://openalex.org/W3006762012","https://openalex.org/W3008435545","https://openalex.org/W3021225717","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3034533409","https://openalex.org/W3035049807","https://openalex.org/W3041971333","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3081956835","https://openalex.org/W3087782700","https://openalex.org/W3088566444","https://openalex.org/W3088898206","https://openalex.org/W3103493968","https://openalex.org/W6600018571","https://openalex.org/W6770412359","https://openalex.org/W6774023948","https://openalex.org/W6782616701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200319726","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W1987034598","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498","https://openalex.org/W2354671671","https://openalex.org/W3005169718","https://openalex.org/W2004695857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malicious":[0],"jamming":[1,45,99,102,146],"launched":[2],"by":[3,47],"smart":[4,64],"jammers":[5],"can":[6,152,170],"attack":[7],"legitimate":[8,95],"transmissions,":[9],"which":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"regarded":[13],"as":[14,158],"one":[15],"of":[16,32,90,94,135,144],"the":[17,30,49,54,59,75,83,98,123,138,142,145,154,165,174],"critical":[18],"security":[19],"challenges":[20],"in":[21],"wireless":[22],"communications.":[23],"With":[24],"this":[25,27],"focus,":[26],"paper":[28],"considers":[29],"use":[31],"an":[33,66],"intelligent":[34],"reflecting":[35,51,80,128],"surface":[36,50],"(IRS)":[37],"to":[38,57,120],"enhance":[39,58],"anti-jamming":[40,124,167],"communication":[41,60],"performance":[42,61],"and":[43,79,101,106,127,148,178],"mitigate":[44],"interference":[46],"adjusting":[48],"elements":[52],"at":[53,74,82],"IRS.":[55],"Aiming":[56],"against":[62],"a":[63,108],"jammer,":[65],"optimization":[67],"problem":[68],"for":[69],"jointly":[70,121],"optimizing":[71],"power":[72,125],"allocation":[73,126],"base":[76],"station":[77],"(BS)":[78],"beamforming":[81,129],"IRS":[84],"is":[85,118,133],"formulated":[86],"while":[87],"considering":[88],"quality":[89],"service":[91],"(QoS)":[92],"requirements":[93],"users.":[96],"As":[97],"model":[100],"behavior":[103],"are":[104],"dynamic":[105],"unknown,":[107],"fuzzy":[109,149],"win":[110],"or":[111],"learn":[112],"fast-policy":[113],"hill-climbing":[114],"(WoLF-CPHC)":[115],"learning":[116],"approach":[117,169],"proposed":[119,166],"optimize":[122],"strategy,":[130],"where":[131],"WoLF-CPHC":[132],"capable":[134],"quickly":[136],"achieving":[137],"optimal":[139],"policy":[140],"without":[141],"knowledge":[143],"model,":[147],"state":[150],"aggregation":[151],"represent":[153],"uncertain":[155],"environment":[156],"states":[157],"aggregate":[159],"states.":[160],"Simulation":[161],"results":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"that":[164],"learning-based":[168],"efficiently":[171],"improve":[172],"both":[173],"IRS-assisted":[175],"system":[176],"rate":[177],"transmission":[179],"protection":[180],"level":[181],"compared":[182],"with":[183],"existing":[184],"solutions.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
