{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109847748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037554","title":"Energy Efficient Federated Learning Over Wireless Communication Networks","display_name":"Energy Efficient Federated Learning Over Wireless Communication Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109847748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037554","mag":"3109847748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3037554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066878475","display_name":"Zhaohui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-589X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-589X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072241033","display_name":"Mingzhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-703X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024108653","display_name":"Walid Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-2458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034052371","display_name":"Choong Seon Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Seon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-7333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077634135","display_name":"Mohammad Shikh\u2010Bahaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-7574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-7574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066878475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":86.0942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1095,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99958709,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"1935","last_page":"1949"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.820915162563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5533688068389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5374366044998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5165990591049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.503731906414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.49141228199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4870005249977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.4867379665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.47742900252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42136695981025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3153475522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2169778048992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11797583103179932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.820915162563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5533688068389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5374366044998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5165990591049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.503731906414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.49141228199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4870005249977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.4867379665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.47742900252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42136695981025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3153475522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2169778048992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11797583103179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3037554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3037554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3478098631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P022723/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4497566643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003486/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5256760163","display_name":"Scalable Full Duplex Dense Wireless Networks (SENSE)","funder_award_id":"EP/P003486/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6277354566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1814477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104441265","https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2528788999","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2604830243","https://openalex.org/W2750786826","https://openalex.org/W2793925626","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2807521632","https://openalex.org/W2883059862","https://openalex.org/W2891935798","https://openalex.org/W2900167092","https://openalex.org/W2907943746","https://openalex.org/W2908240230","https://openalex.org/W2913570153","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2950863887","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W2962432386","https://openalex.org/W2962788286","https://openalex.org/W2963300197","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963926425","https://openalex.org/W2963992805","https://openalex.org/W2974170798","https://openalex.org/W2975064142","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2975296300","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2991308345","https://openalex.org/W2997437197","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3004277316","https://openalex.org/W3006555759","https://openalex.org/W3015613093","https://openalex.org/W3034666238","https://openalex.org/W3036275239","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3040216580","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3045657448","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3111182214","https://openalex.org/W3145139944","https://openalex.org/W4289300273","https://openalex.org/W4300427714","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6640396632","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6738383168","https://openalex.org/W6753119608","https://openalex.org/W6755052731","https://openalex.org/W6756592394","https://openalex.org/W6757624917","https://openalex.org/W6757720163","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6759381705","https://openalex.org/W6765744265","https://openalex.org/W6767183058","https://openalex.org/W6767978857","https://openalex.org/W6770857383","https://openalex.org/W6773817997","https://openalex.org/W6780071757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186848359","https://openalex.org/W2567125577","https://openalex.org/W2948732017","https://openalex.org/W2911534612","https://openalex.org/W3003319511","https://openalex.org/W2976797014","https://openalex.org/W2897366960","https://openalex.org/W4390978349","https://openalex.org/W1528732439","https://openalex.org/W2120096609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,23],"this":[1,152],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,24,47,58,69,83,93,100,105,119,139,144,180,190,203,212,221,233],"problem":[4,127,133,194],"of":[5,68,76,104,143],"energy":[6,102,111,114,141,214,229],"efficient":[7],"transmission":[8,113],"and":[9,62,82,87,112,125,174,195],"computation":[10,86,110,172],"resource":[11],"allocation":[12],"for":[13,165],"federated":[14],"learning":[15,78,94,124,175],"(FL)":[16],"over":[17],"wireless":[18,106],"communication":[19,88,126],"networks":[20],"is":[21,128,136,157,199,207],"investigated.":[22],"considered":[25,117],"model,":[26],"each":[27],"user":[28],"exploits":[29],"limited":[30,101],"local":[31,37,59,109],"computational":[32],"resources":[33],"to":[34,51,66,99,137,201,211,227,232],"train":[35],"a":[36,52,77,147,196,208],"FL":[38,49,60,72,120,235],"model":[39,50,61,79],"with":[40],"its":[41],"collected":[42],"data":[43],"and,":[44],"then,":[45],"sends":[46],"trained":[48],"base":[53],"station":[54],"(BS)":[55],"which":[56,206],"aggregates":[57],"broadcasts":[63],"it":[64],"back":[65],"all":[67],"users.":[70],"Since":[71,179],"involves":[73],"an":[74,131,154,184],"exchange":[75],"between":[80],"users":[81],"BS,":[84],"both":[85,108],"latencies":[89],"are":[90,177],"determined":[91],"by":[92],"accuracy":[95,176],"level.":[96],"Meanwhile,":[97],"due":[98],"budget":[103],"users,":[107],"must":[115],"be":[116],"during":[118],"process.":[121],"This":[122],"joint":[123],"formulated":[129],"as":[130],"optimization":[132],"whose":[134],"goal":[135],"minimize":[138],"total":[140],"consumption":[142,230],"system":[145],"under":[146],"latency":[148],"constraint.":[149],"To":[150],"solve":[151],"problem,":[153],"iterative":[155,181],"algorithm":[156,182,198],"proposed":[158,200,222],"where,":[159],"at":[160],"every":[161],"step,":[162],"closed-form":[163],"solutions":[164],"time":[166,192],"allocation,":[167,169],"bandwidth":[168],"power":[170],"control,":[171],"frequency,":[173],"derived.":[178],"requires":[183],"initial":[185],"feasible":[186,209],"solution,":[187,205],"we":[188],"construct":[189],"completion":[191],"minimization":[193,215],"bisection-based":[197],"obtain":[202],"optimal":[204],"solution":[210],"original":[213],"problem.":[216],"Numerical":[217],"results":[218],"show":[219],"that":[220],"algorithms":[223],"can":[224],"reduce":[225],"up":[226],"59.5%":[228],"compared":[231],"conventional":[234],"method.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":190},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":238},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":245},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":201},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
