{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020123194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3033699","title":"Blind Data Detection in Massive MIMO via \u2113\u2083-Norm Maximization Over the Stiefel Manifold","display_name":"Blind Data Detection in Massive MIMO via \u2113\u2083-Norm Maximization Over the Stiefel Manifold","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020123194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3033699","mag":"3020123194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3033699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3033699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.12301","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077991508","display_name":"Ye Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-8996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694397","display_name":"Yifei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-9145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073153992","display_name":"Vincent K. N. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent K. N. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433167","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-1898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-1898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079052203","display_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077991508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7437484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"1411","last_page":"1424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7385797500610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138494253158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiefel-manifold","display_name":"Stiefel manifold","score":0.6585832834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.547293484210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5188801884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.512442409992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5113641619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.4693105220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.42327573895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4222524166107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4131825566291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24646690487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11706700921058655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7385797500610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138494253158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7616373","display_name":"Stiefel manifold","level":2,"score":0.6585832834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.547293484210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5188801884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.512442409992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5113641619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4693105220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42327573895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4222524166107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4131825566291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24646690487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11706700921058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3033699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3033699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.12301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12301","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.12301","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-106628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000617385600049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.12301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12301","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.12301","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W905619","https://openalex.org/W203533378","https://openalex.org/W1804110266","https://openalex.org/W2016999686","https://openalex.org/W2018731202","https://openalex.org/W2022392475","https://openalex.org/W2026933032","https://openalex.org/W2052912470","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2079562210","https://openalex.org/W2098290609","https://openalex.org/W2098760944","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2109357213","https://openalex.org/W2112033694","https://openalex.org/W2120549790","https://openalex.org/W2123531416","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2133214726","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2171387626","https://openalex.org/W2255205876","https://openalex.org/W2288353181","https://openalex.org/W2343491855","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W2523956174","https://openalex.org/W2533546402","https://openalex.org/W2539021300","https://openalex.org/W2576906596","https://openalex.org/W2588137119","https://openalex.org/W2601846890","https://openalex.org/W2611311577","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2757091337","https://openalex.org/W2769087705","https://openalex.org/W2787248994","https://openalex.org/W2883289908","https://openalex.org/W2898095198","https://openalex.org/W2906602402","https://openalex.org/W2913596349","https://openalex.org/W2948586274","https://openalex.org/W2959675167","https://openalex.org/W2963589422","https://openalex.org/W2963861695","https://openalex.org/W2970275575","https://openalex.org/W2972345688","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W2988967342","https://openalex.org/W2995582708","https://openalex.org/W2996086314","https://openalex.org/W3003897381","https://openalex.org/W3006272238","https://openalex.org/W3007405536","https://openalex.org/W3013006038","https://openalex.org/W3086393698","https://openalex.org/W3100632598","https://openalex.org/W3101302494","https://openalex.org/W3103457637","https://openalex.org/W3103926693","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W4205293427","https://openalex.org/W4250954493","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4302068590","https://openalex.org/W6600043445","https://openalex.org/W6608218929","https://openalex.org/W6728508557","https://openalex.org/W6751757243","https://openalex.org/W6755461688","https://openalex.org/W6767155642","https://openalex.org/W6770582548","https://openalex.org/W6771777522","https://openalex.org/W6773942006","https://openalex.org/W6782868786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2126146080","https://openalex.org/W2897990660","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W3025932934","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2353819554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"MIMO":[1],"has":[2,166],"been":[3],"regarded":[4],"as":[5,142],"a":[6,44,62,102],"key":[7,138],"enabling":[8],"technique":[9],"for":[10],"5G":[11],"and":[12,55,124,147,153],"beyond":[13],"networks.":[14],"Nevertheless,":[15],"its":[16],"performance":[17,168],"is":[18],"limited":[19],"by":[20,50],"the":[21,27,33,52,75,83,88,97,114,126,132,143,149,154,163],"large":[22],"overhead":[23,36],"needed":[24],"to":[25,73,87,96,101,112],"obtain":[26],"high-dimensional":[28],"channel":[29,53,78,150,155],"information.":[30],"To":[31],"reduce":[32],"huge":[34],"training":[35],"associated":[37],"with":[38,169],"conventional":[39],"pilot-aided":[40],"designs,":[41],"we":[42,60],"propose":[43,61,107],"novel":[45,63],"blind":[46],"data":[47,56,76,99],"detection":[48],"method":[49],"leveraging":[51],"sparsity":[54,156],"concentration":[57],"properties.":[58],"Specifically,":[59],"<inline-formula":[64,115],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[65,116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[66,117],"<tex-math":[67,118],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\ell":[68,119],"_{3}$":[69,120],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[70,121],"-norm-based":[71],"formulation":[72,90],"recover":[74],"without":[77],"estimation.":[79],"We":[80,105,129],"prove":[81],"that":[82,162],"global":[84],"optimal":[85],"solution":[86],"proposed":[89,164],"can":[91],"be":[92],"made":[93],"arbitrarily":[94],"close":[95],"transmitted":[98],"up":[100],"phase-permutation":[103,127],"ambiguity.":[104,128],"then":[106],"an":[108],"efficient":[109],"parameter-free":[110],"algorithm":[111],"solve":[113],"-norm":[122],"problem":[123],"resolve":[125],"also":[130],"derive":[131],"convergence":[133],"rate":[134],"in":[135],"terms":[136],"of":[137,145],"system":[139],"parameters":[140],"such":[141],"number":[144],"transmitters":[146],"receivers,":[148],"noise":[151],"power,":[152],"level.":[157],"Numerical":[158],"experiments":[159],"will":[160],"show":[161],"scheme":[165],"superior":[167],"low":[170],"computational":[171],"complexity.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}