{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041948366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3006565","title":"Downlink Multi-User Massive MIMO Transmission Using Receive Spatial Modulation","display_name":"Downlink Multi-User Massive MIMO Transmission Using Receive Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041948366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3006565","mag":"3041948366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3006565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3006565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/340265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021547602","display_name":"Ahmed Raafat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-2108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Raafat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002264226","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Agust\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Agustin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101586254","display_name":"Josep Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021547602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67819114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"6871","last_page":"6883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8062678575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.7357011437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6865681409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5624337196350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5333920121192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5178113579750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5109928846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5027830600738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49683335423469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.48155882954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.47277191281318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4545629620552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.435099720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34518545866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2759995758533478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2663487195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22399061918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.20654654502868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11830249428749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0842646062374115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8062678575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.7357011437416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6865681409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5624337196350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5333920121192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5178113579750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5109928846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5027830600738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49683335423469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.48155882954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.47277191281318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4545629620552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.435099720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34518545866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2759995758533478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2663487195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22399061918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20654654502868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11830249428749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0842646062374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3006565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3006565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/340265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/340265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/340265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/340265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2009230306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"641985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102419346","https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W1864541922","https://openalex.org/W1971386422","https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W1974661392","https://openalex.org/W1988479411","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2051448573","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2063551896","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2099086583","https://openalex.org/W2103604544","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2122851628","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2132033918","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2195833401","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2294556344","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2295566694","https://openalex.org/W2540087729","https://openalex.org/W2552534805","https://openalex.org/W2561711658","https://openalex.org/W2568472996","https://openalex.org/W2612106119","https://openalex.org/W2792091337","https://openalex.org/W2793551581","https://openalex.org/W2889339696","https://openalex.org/W2893404305","https://openalex.org/W2903551423","https://openalex.org/W2918381057","https://openalex.org/W3105662112","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W4288621350","https://openalex.org/W4299607478","https://openalex.org/W6604213998","https://openalex.org/W6677972610","https://openalex.org/W6748892094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395708164","https://openalex.org/W2601693592","https://openalex.org/W3188367376","https://openalex.org/W2391952834","https://openalex.org/W2115199292","https://openalex.org/W1601261305","https://openalex.org/W2019012533","https://openalex.org/W1763182976","https://openalex.org/W2166436816","https://openalex.org/W1984551944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22,61],"this":[1,23,62],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,64,86,107,130,140],"consider":[4,87],"the":[5,14,41,57,75,78,82,91,101,105,113,121,132,147,163,187,192,197],"downlink":[6],"of":[7,80,116,149,152,181,202],"a":[8,51,66,126],"multi-user":[9],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[10],"system":[11],"operating":[12],"at":[13,56,74,90,104],"millimeter":[15],"wave":[16],"band":[17],"in":[18,179,200],"an":[19,142],"outdoor":[20],"environment.":[21],"band,":[24],"receive":[25],"spatial":[26,175],"modulation":[27,173],"(RSM)":[28],"schemes":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"shown":[32],"to":[33,135,158,161],"achieve":[34],"good":[35],"spectral":[36,83,182],"efficiency-energy":[37],"consumption":[38,103],"trade-off":[39],"for":[40,70],"single-user":[42],"case":[43],"by":[44],"exploiting":[45],"new":[46],"transceiver":[47],"architectures":[48],"that":[49,93,111,120,144,169],"use":[50],"single":[52],"radio-frequency":[53],"(RF)":[54],"chain":[55],"user":[58,160],"terminal":[59],"(UT).":[60],"work,":[63],"propose":[65,141],"novel":[67],"RSM":[68,133,170],"scheme":[69],"multiple":[71,136],"RF":[72,117],"chains":[73,118],"UT.":[76],"With":[77],"goal":[79],"maximizing":[81],"efficiency":[84],"(SE),":[85],"analog":[88,109],"switches":[89,110],"UT":[92],"select":[94],"which":[95],"antennas":[96,153],"are":[97,177],"active.":[98],"To":[99],"minimize":[100],"power":[102,156],"BS,":[106],"include":[108],"control":[112],"ON/OFF":[114],"status":[115],"such":[119],"SE":[122],"is":[123],"higher":[124],"than":[125],"given":[127],"threshold.":[128],"Moreover,":[129,186],"extend":[131],"concept":[134],"users":[137],"transmission.":[138],"Specifically,":[139],"algorithm":[143],"jointly":[145],"optimizes":[146],"number":[148],"users,":[150],"set":[151],"and":[154,183,195,204],"transmit":[155],"allocated":[157],"each":[159],"maximize":[162],"sum":[164],"SE.":[165],"Simulation":[166],"results":[167],"show":[168],"outperforms":[171],"conventional":[172],"(no":[174],"symbols":[176],"transmitted)":[178],"terms":[180,201],"energy":[184],"efficiency.":[185],"proposed":[188],"algorithms":[189],"tightly":[190],"approach":[191],"exhaustive":[193],"search":[194],"outperform":[196],"prior":[198],"art":[199],"performance":[203],"convergence.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}