{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023993069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.2991111","title":"Authenticating On-Body IoT Devices: An Adversarial Learning Approach","display_name":"Authenticating On-Body IoT Devices: An Adversarial Learning Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023993069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.2991111","mag":"3023993069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.2991111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.2991111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001048312","display_name":"Yong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-9709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-9709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391924","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-4856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015014802","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-8446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678341","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114378267","display_name":"Qian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-1881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001048312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8504076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"8","first_page":"5234","last_page":"5245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.8390765190124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8234419822692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.6012712121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5973361134529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5666947364807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5417653918266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5093721151351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5049548745155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.483236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.45846378803253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4342042803764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42752090096473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4020371735095978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27121078968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20091861486434937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.8390765190124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8234419822692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.6012712121009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5973361134529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5666947364807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5417653918266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5093721151351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5049548745155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.483236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.45846378803253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4342042803764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42752090096473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4020371735095978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27121078968048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20091861486434937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2020.2991111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.2991111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-105360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-105360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-105360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-105360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G566246367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB180003400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7693045343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91738202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8156639022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFE0121500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1731081199","https://openalex.org/W1959109935","https://openalex.org/W1972743861","https://openalex.org/W1982170863","https://openalex.org/W1993949615","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W1998316921","https://openalex.org/W2027501250","https://openalex.org/W2029672942","https://openalex.org/W2033496582","https://openalex.org/W2053024467","https://openalex.org/W2066808965","https://openalex.org/W2079897949","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2103002377","https://openalex.org/W2118924351","https://openalex.org/W2122538988","https://openalex.org/W2143824524","https://openalex.org/W2148167522","https://openalex.org/W2161455567","https://openalex.org/W2164607936","https://openalex.org/W2293855231","https://openalex.org/W2344680582","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2510867321","https://openalex.org/W2580028016","https://openalex.org/W2617021199","https://openalex.org/W2734730826","https://openalex.org/W2735049628","https://openalex.org/W2740222873","https://openalex.org/W2745222599","https://openalex.org/W2766850031","https://openalex.org/W2799062425","https://openalex.org/W2827033964","https://openalex.org/W2885549624","https://openalex.org/W2902837366","https://openalex.org/W2960329024","https://openalex.org/W2962725229","https://openalex.org/W2962900302","https://openalex.org/W2963564396","https://openalex.org/W2970154267","https://openalex.org/W2978360652","https://openalex.org/W2982480218","https://openalex.org/W2992509186","https://openalex.org/W3163671086","https://openalex.org/W4254402755","https://openalex.org/W4294596616","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6741771580","https://openalex.org/W6743259963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W2994999158","https://openalex.org/W3123045875","https://openalex.org/W2979617514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"adding":[1],"users":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,52,100,106,146,190,203],"new":[5],"dimension":[6],"to":[7,29,35,86,110],"connectivity,":[8],"on-body":[9,95],"Internet-of-Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"devices":[12,32,157],"have":[13],"gained":[14],"considerable":[15],"momentum":[16],"in":[17,112,169],"recent":[18],"years,":[19],"while":[20],"raising":[21],"serious":[22],"privacy":[23],"and":[24,79,93,132,141,158,165,172,202],"safety":[25],"issues.":[26],"Existing":[27],"approaches":[28],"authenticate":[30],"these":[31,49],"limit":[33],"themselves":[34],"dedicated":[36],"sensors":[37],"or":[38],"specified":[39],"user":[40],"motions,":[41],"undermining":[42],"their":[43],"widespread":[44],"acceptance.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"overcomes":[48],"limitations":[50],"with":[51,63,162,189,208],"general":[53],"authentication":[54,185],"solution":[55],"by":[56,138],"integrating":[57],"wireless":[58],"physical":[59],"layer":[60],"(PHY)":[61],"signatures":[62],"upper-layer":[64],"protocols.":[65],"The":[66,175],"key":[67],"enabling":[68],"techniques":[69],"are":[70],"constructing":[71],"representative":[72],"radio":[73,90],"propagation":[74,91,130],"profiles":[75],"from":[76],"received":[77],"signals,":[78],"developing":[80],"an":[81,183],"adversarial":[82,123],"multi-player":[83],"neural":[84],"network":[85],"accurately":[87],"recognize":[88],"underlying":[89],"patterns":[92,131],"facilitate":[94],"device":[96],"authentication.":[97],"Once":[98],"hearing":[99],"suspicious":[101],"transmission,":[102],"our":[103,122,149,180],"system":[104,150,181],"triggers":[105],"PHY-based":[107],"challenge-response":[108],"protocol":[109],"defend":[111],"depth":[113],"against":[114],"active":[115],"attacks.":[116],"We":[117,144],"prove":[118],"that":[119,179],"at":[120],"equilibrium,":[121],"model":[124],"can":[125],"extract":[126],"all":[127],"information":[128,136],"about":[129],"eliminate":[133],"any":[134],"irrelevant":[135],"caused":[137],"motion":[139],"variances":[140],"environment":[142],"changes.":[143],"build":[145],"prototype":[147],"of":[148,187,200],"using":[151],"Universal":[152],"Software":[153],"Radio":[154],"Peripheral":[155],"(USRP)":[156],"conduct":[159],"extensive":[160],"experiments":[161],"various":[163],"static":[164],"dynamic":[166],"body":[167],"motions":[168],"typical":[170],"indoor":[171],"outdoor":[173],"environments.":[174],"experimental":[176],"results":[177],"show":[178],"achieves":[182],"average":[184],"accuracy":[186],"91.6%,":[188],"high":[191],"area":[192],"under":[193],"the":[194,209],"receiver":[195],"operating":[196],"characteristic":[197],"curve":[198],"(AUROC)":[199],"0.96":[201],"better":[204],"generalization":[205],"performance":[206],"compared":[207],"conventional":[210],"non-adversarial":[211],"approach.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}