{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984693532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2951139","title":"Enumerative Sphere Shaping for Wireless Communications With Short Packets","display_name":"Enumerative Sphere Shaping for Wireless Communications With Short Packets","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984693532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2951139","mag":"2984693532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2951139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2951139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10244.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yunus Can G\u00fcltekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunus Can G\u00fcltekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-2851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wim J. van Houtum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-6147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim J. van Houtum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-6147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arie G. C. Koppelaar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arie G. C. Koppelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP-Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP-Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Frans M. J. Willems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-3471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frans M. J. Willems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-3471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95396499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"1098","last_page":"1112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.22789999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.22789999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.17239999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.15870000422000885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.5722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-code","display_name":"Convolutional code","score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.48089998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-size","display_name":"Block size","score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.4052000045776367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.5722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.5573999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48089998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41431624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053357","display_name":"Block size","level":3,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927140","display_name":"Block Error Rate","level":3,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179145077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154130","display_name":"Communication complexity","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2951139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2951139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/01de78f5-da70-487f-8250-cb996496a507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/01de78f5-da70-487f-8250-cb996496a507","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10244.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gultekin, Y, van Houtum, W, Koppelaar, A G C & Willems, F 2020, 'Enumerative sphere shaping for wireless communications with short packets', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 19, no. 2, 8895789, pp. 1098-1112. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2019.2951139","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1903.10244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10244","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/01de78f5-da70-487f-8250-cb996496a507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/01de78f5-da70-487f-8250-cb996496a507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19(2):8895789, 1098 - 1112. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/01de78f5-da70-487f-8250-cb996496a507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/01de78f5-da70-487f-8250-cb996496a507","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10244.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gultekin, Y, van Houtum, W, Koppelaar, A G C & Willems, F 2020, 'Enumerative sphere shaping for wireless communications with short packets', IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 19, no. 2, 8895789, pp. 1098-1112. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2019.2951139","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321651","display_name":"Technische Universiteit Eindhoven","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984693532.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984693532.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W627952176","https://openalex.org/W1749807555","https://openalex.org/W2034323860","https://openalex.org/W2035891789","https://openalex.org/W2062726191","https://openalex.org/W2098470405","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2112544308","https://openalex.org/W2115001548","https://openalex.org/W2118111203","https://openalex.org/W2124556524","https://openalex.org/W2130718424","https://openalex.org/W2142399380","https://openalex.org/W2152479817","https://openalex.org/W2499968118","https://openalex.org/W2505777393","https://openalex.org/W2787764314","https://openalex.org/W2885207443","https://openalex.org/W2885589241","https://openalex.org/W2891000972","https://openalex.org/W2905196524","https://openalex.org/W2936485326","https://openalex.org/W2965389068","https://openalex.org/W2998571092","https://openalex.org/W3028046196","https://openalex.org/W4210493863","https://openalex.org/W6762825495","https://openalex.org/W6765277372"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Probabilistic":[0],"amplitude":[1,32],"shaping":[2,7,21],"(PAS)":[3],"combines":[4],"an":[5,10,124],"outer":[6],"layer":[8,17],"with":[9,34,193],"inner,":[11],"systematic":[12],"forward":[13],"error":[14],"correction":[15],"(FEC)":[16],"to":[18,55,94,147,174],"close":[19],"the":[20,64,74,101,128,133,136,141,149,160],"gap.":[22],"Proposed":[23],"for":[24,48,106,115],"PAS,":[25],"constant":[26],"composition":[27],"distribution":[28,138],"matching":[29],"(CCDM)":[30],"produces":[31],"sequences":[33],"a":[35,116],"fixed":[36],"empirical":[37],"distribution.":[38],"We":[39,98],"show":[40,113],"that":[41,81,114,139,170],"CCDM":[42],"suffers":[43],"from":[44,153],"high":[45],"rate":[46,65,131],"losses":[47],"small":[49,188],"block":[50,69,185],"lengths,":[51],"and":[52,79,119,132,166,176,195],"we":[53,72,112,144],"propose":[54],"use":[56],"Enumerative":[57],"Sphere":[58],"Shaping":[59],"(ESS)":[60],"instead.":[61],"ESS":[62,78,171],"minimizes":[63,140],"loss":[66],"at":[67,184],"any":[68],"length.":[70],"Furthermore,":[71],"discuss":[73],"computational":[75],"complexity":[76],"of":[77,103,135],"demonstrate":[80,145],"it":[82],"is":[83,91,123,172],"significantly":[84],"smaller":[85],"than":[86,181],"shell":[87],"mapping":[88],"(SM),":[89],"which":[90],"another":[92],"method":[93],"perform":[95],"sphere":[96],"shaping.":[97],"then":[99],"study":[100],"choice":[102],"design":[104],"parameters":[105],"PAS.":[107,157],"Following":[108],"Wachsmann":[109],"et":[110],"al.,":[111],"given":[117],"constellation":[118],"target":[120],"rate,":[121],"there":[122],"optimum":[125],"balance":[126],"between":[127],"FEC":[129],"code":[130,152],"entropy":[134],"Maxwell-Boltzmann":[137],"gap-to-capacity.":[142],"Moreover,":[143],"how":[146],"utilize":[148],"non-systematic":[150],"convolutional":[151,194],"IEEE":[154],"802.11":[155],"in":[156],"Simulations":[158],"over":[159],"additive":[161],"white":[162],"Gaussian":[163],"noise":[164],"(AWGN)":[165],"frequency-selective":[167],"channels":[168],"exhibit":[169],"up":[173],"1.6":[175],"0.7":[177],"dB":[178],"more":[179],"energy-efficient":[180],"uniform":[182],"signaling":[183],"lengths":[186],"as":[187,189],"96":[190],"symbols,":[191],"respectively,":[192],"low-density":[196],"parity-check":[197],"(LDPC)":[198],"codes.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}