{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967385397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2933201","title":"Cooperative MIMO-OFDM-Based Exposure-Path Prevention Over 3D Clustered Wireless Camera Sensor Networks","display_name":"Cooperative MIMO-OFDM-Based Exposure-Path Prevention Over 3D Clustered Wireless Camera Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967385397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2933201","mag":"2967385397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2933201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2933201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018288031","display_name":"Jingqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-988X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Networking and Information Systems Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Networking and Information Systems Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430813","display_name":"Xi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-0060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Networking and Information Systems Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Networking and Information Systems Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018288031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86975139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7106786966323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5675665736198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5420480966567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46125543117523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.4475982189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4348442256450653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4266551733016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.406832754611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3673771023750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32477766275405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.21395576000213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18420177698135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18075606226921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10316330194473267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7106786966323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5675665736198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5420480966567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46125543117523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.4475982189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4348442256450653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4266551733016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.406832754611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3673771023750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32477766275405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.21395576000213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18420177698135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18075606226921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10316330194473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2933201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2933201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5270081792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1408601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6561701192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1205726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7825252929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9453-15-C-0423","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","funder_display_name":"U.S. Air Force"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1520494951","https://openalex.org/W1984170522","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2029052244","https://openalex.org/W2065873657","https://openalex.org/W2072477338","https://openalex.org/W2086961706","https://openalex.org/W2103125671","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2108828558","https://openalex.org/W2120292867","https://openalex.org/W2121845337","https://openalex.org/W2124002901","https://openalex.org/W2124988108","https://openalex.org/W2128811149","https://openalex.org/W2131096587","https://openalex.org/W2133338231","https://openalex.org/W2136258026","https://openalex.org/W2136574685","https://openalex.org/W2144821117","https://openalex.org/W2146551925","https://openalex.org/W2150837804","https://openalex.org/W2165035730","https://openalex.org/W2166437915","https://openalex.org/W2167465093","https://openalex.org/W2289380751","https://openalex.org/W2319664649","https://openalex.org/W2337948133","https://openalex.org/W3017310200","https://openalex.org/W6629575236","https://openalex.org/W6657704800","https://openalex.org/W6695949258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119824267","https://openalex.org/W2768856544","https://openalex.org/W2113162709","https://openalex.org/W2099418498","https://openalex.org/W892973483","https://openalex.org/W2110361237","https://openalex.org/W2519950878","https://openalex.org/W3157862641","https://openalex.org/W2043727174","https://openalex.org/W3174627827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"compared":[1],"with":[2],"2D":[3],"wireless":[4,50],"camera":[5,128,161],"sensor":[6],"networks":[7],"(WCSNs),":[8],"3D":[9,27,164,208],"WCSNs":[10,28],"can":[11,194],"capture":[12],"more":[13],"accurate":[14],"and":[15,23,35,79,91,111,142,152,204],"comprehensive":[16],"information":[17],"for":[18,33,175],"exposure-path":[19,114,133],"prevention":[20,115,134],"in":[21,57,199],"supervisory":[22],"military":[24],"applications.":[25],"However,":[26],"impose":[29],"many":[30],"new":[31],"challenges":[32],"energy-efficiency":[34],"interference-mitigation":[36,205],"subject":[37,130],"to":[38,44,104,131,149],"required":[39],"coverage":[40,92,108],"rate":[41,93,109,148],"constraint":[42,84,110],"due":[43],"extensive":[45],"power":[46,89],"consumption":[47,90],"over":[48,94,163,206],"time-varying":[49],"channels.":[51],"To":[52],"overcome":[53],"the":[54,62,83,106,113,118,124,139,145,157,168],"above-mentioned":[55],"problems,":[56],"this":[58],"paper":[59],"we":[60,100,122,166],"propose":[61],"AQ-DBPSK/DS-CDMA":[63,140],"(alternating":[64],"quadratures":[65],"differential":[66],"binary":[67],"phase":[68],"shift":[69],"keying/direct-sequence":[70],"code":[71],"division":[72],"multiple":[73],"access)":[74],"based":[75,171],"cooperative":[76,169,178],"MIMO":[77,170,179],"energy-efficient":[78],"interference-mitigating":[80],"scheme":[81,141,193],"under":[82],"of":[85,127,160,186,201],"optimal":[86,146],"tradeoff":[87],"between":[88],"multi-hop":[95,177,207],"clustered":[96,209],"WCSNs.":[97,210],"In":[98],"particular,":[99],"build":[101],"sensing":[102],"models":[103],"characterize":[105],"minimum":[107,132],"formulate":[112],"problem":[116],"using":[117],"percolation":[119],"theory.":[120],"Then,":[121],"derive":[123,144],"critical":[125,158],"density":[126,159],"sensors":[129,162],"probability":[135],"constraint.":[136],"We":[137],"develop":[138],"also":[143],"data":[147],"optimize":[150],"transmit-power":[151],"data-rate":[153],"trade-off.":[154],"By":[155],"deriving":[156],"WCSNs,":[165],"apply":[167],"NEW":[172],"LEACH":[173],"architecture":[174],"our":[176,191],"scheme.":[180],"Also":[181],"conducted":[182],"is":[183],"a":[184],"set":[185],"simulations":[187],"which":[188],"show":[189],"that":[190],"proposed":[192],"outperform":[195],"other":[196],"existing":[197],"schemes":[198],"terms":[200],"energy":[202],"efficiency":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
