{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965301319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2930973","title":"Polarization Shift Keying for Wireless Communication","display_name":"Polarization Shift Keying for Wireless Communication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965301319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2930973","mag":"2965301319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2930973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2930973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087832417","display_name":"Xiaobin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-2614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052471600","display_name":"Thomas G. Pratt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-4409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas G. Pratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-4409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002338945","display_name":"Thomas E. Fuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Fuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-8499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55199073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"4927","last_page":"4941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.741148829460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.6108813285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5836361050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.5375025272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.4952785074710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4845975637435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.48244816064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.47755131125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.46488234400749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4642309546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3682444095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2810932993888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1273946762084961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.741148829460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.6108813285827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5836361050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.5375025272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.4952785074710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4845975637435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.48244816064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47755131125450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.46488234400749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4642309546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3682444095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2810932993888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1273946762084961}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2930973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2930973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3863124332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-15-1-2057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89794543","https://openalex.org/W1482141323","https://openalex.org/W1584270973","https://openalex.org/W1754838066","https://openalex.org/W1995131021","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2013242509","https://openalex.org/W2030045298","https://openalex.org/W2032978198","https://openalex.org/W2039304869","https://openalex.org/W2075328700","https://openalex.org/W2099178466","https://openalex.org/W2101646413","https://openalex.org/W2112923538","https://openalex.org/W2113860549","https://openalex.org/W2119207405","https://openalex.org/W2484564340","https://openalex.org/W2516509171","https://openalex.org/W2608083159","https://openalex.org/W4205533812","https://openalex.org/W4241709719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130460934","https://openalex.org/W2545896082","https://openalex.org/W1576013675","https://openalex.org/W1607978590","https://openalex.org/W2122033380","https://openalex.org/W2980109842","https://openalex.org/W2115358448","https://openalex.org/W2388824665","https://openalex.org/W1976249538","https://openalex.org/W2162726981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"polarization":[3,88],"shift":[4,140],"keying":[5,141],"(PolSK)":[6],"modulation":[7,123,160],"in":[8,18,75,169],"wireless":[9,28],"communication":[10],"systems.":[11],"The":[12,151,174],"PolSK":[13,69,126,152,178],"has":[14],"previously":[15],"been":[16],"analyzed":[17,74],"additive":[19],"white":[20],"Gaussian":[21],"noise":[22,185],"(AWGN)":[23],"for":[24,58,204],"optical":[25],"fiber":[26],"and":[27,39,65,73,77,94,105,143,198],"communications.":[29],"In":[30],"our":[31],"work,":[32],"analytical":[33],"results":[34],"additionally":[35],"focus":[36],"on":[37,90,186],"Rayleigh":[38,78],"Rician":[40,62],"fading":[41,79],"channels.":[42,80],"It":[43],"is":[44],"shown":[45],"that":[46],"the":[47,83,86,111,119,158,184,187],"dual-polarized":[48,154],"signaling":[49,57],"enjoys":[50],"an":[51,128],"ergodic":[52],"capacity":[53],"advantage":[54,131],"over":[55,132],"co-polarized":[56,166],"a":[59,170,205],"sufficiently":[60],"large":[61],"K":[63],"factor":[64],"signal-to-noise":[66],"ratio.":[67],"Specific":[68],"constellations":[70,136],"are":[71,99,190],"formulated":[72],"AWGN":[76],"We":[81],"examine":[82],"effect":[84],"of":[85,183],"channel's":[87],"parameters":[89],"symbol":[91,134],"error":[92,129,202],"rates":[93],"achievable":[95],"information.":[96],"Also,":[97],"considered":[98],"detection":[100],"candidates":[101],"to":[102,117,192,195],"exploit":[103],"statistical":[104],"instantaneous":[106],"channel":[107],"state":[108],"information":[109],"at":[110],"receiver.":[112],"Over-the-air":[113],"experiments":[114],"were":[115],"conducted":[116],"validate":[118],"principles.":[120],"At":[121],"higher":[122],"orders,":[124],"uncoded":[125],"shows":[127],"rate":[130],"unit":[133],"power":[135],"such":[137],"as":[138],"phase":[139],"(PSK)":[142],"differential":[144],"PSK":[145],"with/without":[146],"adverse":[147],"carrier":[148],"frequency":[149],"offsets.":[150],"with":[153,163],"antennas":[155],"also":[156],"outperforms":[157],"same":[159],"technique":[161],"implemented":[162],"spatially":[164],"separated":[165],"antenna":[167],"elements":[168],"line-of-sight":[171],"(LoS)":[172],"scenario.":[173,207],"proposed":[175],"maximum":[176],"likelihood":[177],"detectors":[179],"exploiting":[180],"non-Gaussian":[181],"statistics":[182],"Poincar\u00e9":[188],"sphere":[189],"validated":[191],"be":[193],"superior":[194],"zero":[196],"forcing":[197],"minimum":[199],"mean":[200],"square":[201],"equalization":[203],"non-LoS":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}