{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964177969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2928801","title":"Secure Data Communications in Wireless Networks Using Multi-Path Avoidance Routing","display_name":"Secure Data Communications in Wireless Networks Using Multi-Path Avoidance Routing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964177969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2928801","mag":"2964177969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2928801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2928801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102709220","display_name":"Kazuya Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060250892","display_name":"Min-Te Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Te Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001457193","display_name":"Wei\u2010Shinn Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Shinn Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-4689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600528","display_name":"Jie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112775886","display_name":"Ten H. Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3808-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ten H. Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89431473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"4753","last_page":"4767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8235275745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8037883043289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8035339117050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.51945561170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5038320422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.46189773082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.45415157079696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.43171262741088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.4267253875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42558518052101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary-model","display_name":"Adversary model","score":0.4179944694042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.40634241700172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.38879525661468506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8235275745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8037883043289185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8035339117050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.51945561170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5038320422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.46189773082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.45415157079696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43171262741088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.4267253875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42558518052101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7606001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686702","display_name":"Adversary model","level":3,"score":0.4179944694042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.40634241700172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.38879525661468506}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2928801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2928801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1716943804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108-2218-E-001-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2893961730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACI-1642133 (CICI)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G974712286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"107-2221-E-008-082-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503350850","https://openalex.org/W1513792956","https://openalex.org/W1524993602","https://openalex.org/W1531914496","https://openalex.org/W1581961205","https://openalex.org/W1769319322","https://openalex.org/W1985927807","https://openalex.org/W2001819503","https://openalex.org/W2006947308","https://openalex.org/W2022189845","https://openalex.org/W2025516544","https://openalex.org/W2028527254","https://openalex.org/W2031925412","https://openalex.org/W2035357213","https://openalex.org/W2038690836","https://openalex.org/W2045483690","https://openalex.org/W2056746002","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2103548892","https://openalex.org/W2115724631","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2126767482","https://openalex.org/W2128926682","https://openalex.org/W2135189806","https://openalex.org/W2137337560","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2144699627","https://openalex.org/W2146794521","https://openalex.org/W2147299857","https://openalex.org/W2147972209","https://openalex.org/W2150822169","https://openalex.org/W2168527529","https://openalex.org/W2169746237","https://openalex.org/W2294038694","https://openalex.org/W2407898405","https://openalex.org/W2495852223","https://openalex.org/W2553807771","https://openalex.org/W2562195265","https://openalex.org/W2761037016","https://openalex.org/W2808077857","https://openalex.org/W3203992401","https://openalex.org/W4210463984","https://openalex.org/W6637892429","https://openalex.org/W6656594533","https://openalex.org/W6826678639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1242343826","https://openalex.org/W2113362813","https://openalex.org/W2108305519","https://openalex.org/W1971663816","https://openalex.org/W4241849776","https://openalex.org/W2182195922","https://openalex.org/W2886168966","https://openalex.org/W2188009667","https://openalex.org/W2122302754","https://openalex.org/W2107726278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,56,64,119,175,213],"software":[2],"implementation":[3],"failure":[4],"and":[5,121,157],"misuse":[6],"of":[7,43,101,112,181,202,218],"cryptography,":[8],"data":[9,34,54],"encryption":[10],"can":[11,32,52,185,208],"no":[12,106,195],"longer":[13],"be":[14,41],"considered":[15],"a":[16,22,29,49,102,146,151,163,171,178,211],"safeguard":[17],"from":[18],"security":[19],"attacks.":[20],"As":[21],"result,":[23],"adversaries":[24],"with":[25],"eavesdropping":[26],"capability":[27],"along":[28],"routing":[30,67,84,125,135,141],"path":[31,89,168],"compromise":[33],"privacy.":[35],"In":[36,143],"addition,":[37],"should":[38],"an":[39,82,133],"adversary":[40,107,196],"one":[42],"the":[44,58,87,99,110,113,124,187,192,199,203,205],"intermediate":[45],"relay":[46],"nodes":[47],"in":[48,109,216],"path,":[50,104,115],"she":[51],"deny":[53],"forwarding":[55],"disconnect":[57],"end-to-end":[59],"communications.":[60],"One":[61],"solution":[62],"is":[63,108,117,160,173],"avoid":[65],"message":[66,152,189,212],"through":[68],"certain":[69],"insecure":[70],"areas,":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"malicious":[74],"countries":[75],"or":[76],"likely-compromised":[77],"nodes.":[78],"To":[79,127],"this":[80,94,129],"end,":[81],"avoidance":[83,134,140],"based":[85],"on":[86,98],"single":[88],"has":[90],"been":[91],"proposed.":[92],"However,":[93],"single-path-based":[95],"protocol":[96],"relies":[97],"availability":[100],"safe":[103],"i.e.,":[105],"proximity":[111],"whole":[114],"which":[116],"difficult":[118],"achieve":[120],"therefore":[122],"limits":[123],"opportunity.":[126],"tackle":[128],"issue,":[130],"we":[131],"propose":[132],"framework,":[136],"namely":[137],"timer-based":[138],"multi-path":[139],"(TMPAR).":[142],"our":[144,227],"approach,":[145],"source":[147],"node":[148],"first":[149],"encodes":[150],"into":[153],"k":[154,200],"different":[155,164],"pieces,":[156],"each":[158],"piece":[159],"sent":[161],"via":[162],"path.":[165],"During":[166],"its":[167,214,230],"discovery":[169],"phase,":[170],"timer":[172],"used":[174],"efficiently":[176],"discover":[177],"better":[179],"set":[180],"paths.":[182],"The":[183,220],"destination":[184,215],"assemble":[186],"original":[188],"easily.":[190],"Under":[191],"condition":[193],"that":[194,226],"obtains":[197],"all":[198],"pieces":[201],"message,":[204],"proposed":[206],"TMPAR":[207,228],"securely":[209],"deliver":[210],"spite":[217],"eavesdropping.":[219],"extensive":[221],"ns-2":[222],"simulation":[223],"results":[224],"demonstrate":[225],"achieves":[229],"design":[231],"goals.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}