{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796051437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2904030","title":"User Scheduling for Millimeter Wave Hybrid Beamforming Systems With Low-Resolution ADCs","display_name":"User Scheduling for Millimeter Wave Hybrid Beamforming Systems With Low-Resolution ADCs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796051437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2904030","mag":"2796051437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2904030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2904030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.03079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059421639","display_name":"Jinseok Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-6078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinseok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-6078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086506895","display_name":"Gilwon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilwon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA, , USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-8768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050687486","display_name":"Brian L. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-1293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian L. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","Intel,,,,,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-1293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53013891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"2401","last_page":"2414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6751708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.639613151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6346185207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.6125288009643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6101456880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48966270685195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4602680504322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.4368465542793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.4361327588558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42596757411956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41529226303100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3500695824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.24727919697761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2132931351661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19142994284629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16227176785469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14161908626556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13553157448768616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6751708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.639613151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6346185207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6125288009643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6101456880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48966270685195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4602680504322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.4368465542793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.4361327588558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42596757411956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41529226303100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3500695824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.24727919697761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2132931351661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19142994284629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16227176785469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14161908626556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13553157448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2904030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2019.2904030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1804.03079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03079","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.03079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2796051437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.03079v3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/48609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/48609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.03079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.03079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1804.03079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03079","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.03079","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2796051437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2796051437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573878726","https://openalex.org/W1578217165","https://openalex.org/W1634005169","https://openalex.org/W1760105601","https://openalex.org/W1763302039","https://openalex.org/W1776974347","https://openalex.org/W1892643793","https://openalex.org/W1980235469","https://openalex.org/W1982222550","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2021699271","https://openalex.org/W2035469609","https://openalex.org/W2039304869","https://openalex.org/W2045840914","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2075148031","https://openalex.org/W2083962008","https://openalex.org/W2085413605","https://openalex.org/W2088096960","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2098855626","https://openalex.org/W2102258468","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2114130688","https://openalex.org/W2116255173","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2125161536","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2134070580","https://openalex.org/W2143927285","https://openalex.org/W2145730307","https://openalex.org/W2154269317","https://openalex.org/W2161872841","https://openalex.org/W2186988171","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2292194677","https://openalex.org/W2340858886","https://openalex.org/W2345417877","https://openalex.org/W2493390539","https://openalex.org/W2523249769","https://openalex.org/W2526144952","https://openalex.org/W2561566304","https://openalex.org/W2568222406","https://openalex.org/W2597445627","https://openalex.org/W2609243569","https://openalex.org/W2725078910","https://openalex.org/W2768124027","https://openalex.org/W2795619324","https://openalex.org/W2963304087","https://openalex.org/W2963517197","https://openalex.org/W2963783167","https://openalex.org/W2963791380","https://openalex.org/W2963899602","https://openalex.org/W2963988149","https://openalex.org/W2964167234","https://openalex.org/W3105846222","https://openalex.org/W6680021679","https://openalex.org/W6686580740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952696047","https://openalex.org/W2522573671","https://openalex.org/W2969577088","https://openalex.org/W2787582007","https://openalex.org/W2795698838","https://openalex.org/W3130715370","https://openalex.org/W2794802543","https://openalex.org/W2488578204","https://openalex.org/W2597535055","https://openalex.org/W2958223037","https://openalex.org/W2944868263","https://openalex.org/W2917589883","https://openalex.org/W2768788521","https://openalex.org/W2750846365","https://openalex.org/W3198599751","https://openalex.org/W2965173167","https://openalex.org/W2314487664","https://openalex.org/W2525086471","https://openalex.org/W2756602054","https://openalex.org/W2951509903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,118],"investigate":[1],"uplink":[2],"user":[3],"scheduling":[4,20,109,124],"for":[5,22,68,111],"millimeter":[6],"wave":[7],"(mm-wave)":[8],"hybrid":[9],"analog/digital":[10],"beamforming":[11],"systems":[12],"with":[13,89,115],"low-resolution":[14,116],"analog-to-digital":[15],"converters":[16],"(ADCs).":[17],"Deriving":[18],"new":[19],"criteria":[21,60],"the":[23,29,33,38,49,65,73,76,99,102,129,134,145,151,179,187,192,196],"mm-wave":[24,112],"systems,":[25],"we":[26,105,148],"show":[27,61,149],"that":[28,62,126,150],"channel":[30,39,71,153,180],"structure":[31],"in":[32,35,47,98,140],"beamspace,":[34],"addition":[36],"to":[37,56,63,80,169,178],"magnitude":[40],"and":[41,93,132,161,195],"orthogonality,":[42],"plays":[43],"a":[44,69,121],"key":[45],"role":[46],"maximizing":[48],"achievable":[50,66],"rates":[51,139],"of":[52,75,164,191],"scheduled":[53,77],"users":[54,78],"due":[55],"quantization":[57,175],"error.":[58],"The":[59,183],"maximize":[64],"rate":[67,171,189,199],"given":[70],"gain,":[72],"channels":[74],"need":[79],"have":[81],"1)":[82],"as":[83,87],"many":[84],"propagation":[85],"paths":[86],"possible":[88],"unique":[90],"angle-of-arrivals":[91],"(AoAs)":[92],"2)":[94],"even":[95],"power":[96],"distribution":[97],"beamspace.":[100],"Leveraging":[101],"derived":[103,146,197],"criteria,":[104],"propose":[106,120],"an":[107],"efficient":[108],"algorithm":[110,125],"zero-forcing":[113],"receivers":[114],"ADCs.":[117],"further":[119],"chordal":[122],"distance-based":[123],"exploits":[127],"only":[128],"AoA":[130],"knowledge":[131],"analyze":[133],"performance":[135,190],"by":[136,173],"deriving":[137],"ergodic":[138,198],"closed":[141],"form.":[142],"Based":[143],"on":[144],"rates,":[147],"beamspace":[152],"leakage":[154],"resulting":[155],"from":[156],"phase":[157],"offsets":[158],"between":[159],"AoAs":[160],"quantized":[162],"angles":[163],"analog":[165],"combiners":[166],"can":[167],"lead":[168],"sum":[170,188],"gain":[172],"reducing":[174],"error":[176],"compared":[177],"without":[181],"leakage.":[182],"simulation":[184],"results":[185],"validate":[186],"proposed":[193],"algorithms":[194],"expressions.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}