{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2727211973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2782690","title":"Massive MIMO for Communications With Drone Swarms","display_name":"Massive MIMO for Communications With Drone Swarms","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2727211973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2782690","mag":"2727211973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2782690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2782690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01039","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087146909","display_name":"Prabhu Chandhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-2503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhu Chandhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","[Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-2503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014116109","display_name":"Danyo Danev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-9679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyo Danev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","[Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-9679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043552696","display_name":"Erik G. Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik G. Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","[Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Division of Communication Systems, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07030264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"1604","last_page":"1629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.681440532207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6270570755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5904312133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.5357659459114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.5081956386566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49604853987693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4756298363208771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4382942020893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3813590705394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3709234297275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3215877413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2831130027770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2599542438983917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.18350684642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09614098072052002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.681440532207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6270570755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5904312133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.5357659459114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.5081956386566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49604853987693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4756298363208771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4382942020893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3813590705394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3709234297275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3215877413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2831130027770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2599542438983917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.18350684642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09614098072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2782690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2782690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1707.01039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01039","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2727211973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01039.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-147124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-147124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1707.01039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.01039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1707.01039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01039","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76874562","https://openalex.org/W1502325265","https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1978762830","https://openalex.org/W1981663184","https://openalex.org/W1995705041","https://openalex.org/W2028721241","https://openalex.org/W2062629891","https://openalex.org/W2071866183","https://openalex.org/W2079958139","https://openalex.org/W2083147850","https://openalex.org/W2089864682","https://openalex.org/W2098951456","https://openalex.org/W2103472722","https://openalex.org/W2119597134","https://openalex.org/W2125707041","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2160992611","https://openalex.org/W2163138196","https://openalex.org/W2170503498","https://openalex.org/W2172220567","https://openalex.org/W2185516019","https://openalex.org/W2218809153","https://openalex.org/W2294434936","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2345312651","https://openalex.org/W2349769357","https://openalex.org/W2466216970","https://openalex.org/W2475307529","https://openalex.org/W2514734382","https://openalex.org/W2532067503","https://openalex.org/W2580241428","https://openalex.org/W2593800580","https://openalex.org/W2606189012","https://openalex.org/W2626747016","https://openalex.org/W2735009901","https://openalex.org/W2779489503","https://openalex.org/W6645208971","https://openalex.org/W6697235369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2962963771","https://openalex.org/W2514734382","https://openalex.org/W2963696241","https://openalex.org/W3090954451","https://openalex.org/W3102629668","https://openalex.org/W2623280778","https://openalex.org/W3003155945","https://openalex.org/W2337496180","https://openalex.org/W2794169490","https://openalex.org/W2294434936","https://openalex.org/W2342690689","https://openalex.org/W2089864682","https://openalex.org/W2899669232","https://openalex.org/W2944397547","https://openalex.org/W2767505090","https://openalex.org/W2094687432","https://openalex.org/W1964555002","https://openalex.org/W39200744","https://openalex.org/W2952386222","https://openalex.org/W3196468970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,14,53],"illustrate":[1],"the":[2,39,48,65,73,81,86,96,117,138,145,147],"potential":[3],"of":[4,34,50,64,85,163],"Massive":[5],"MIMO":[6],"for":[7,91,99,127,154],"communication":[8],"with":[9,24,30,104],"unmanned":[10],"aerial":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(UAVs).":[13],"consider":[15],"a":[16,25,31,55,92,100],"scenario,":[17],"where":[18],"multiple":[19,162],"single-antenna":[20],"UAVs":[21,139],"simultaneously":[22],"communicate":[23],"ground":[26],"station":[27],"(GS)":[28],"equipped":[29],"large":[32],"number":[33],"antennas.":[35],"Specifically,":[36],"we":[37],"discuss":[38],"achievable":[40],"uplink":[41],"(UAV":[42],"to":[43,71,80,159],"GS)":[44],"capacity":[45],"performance":[46],"in":[47],"case":[49],"line-of-sight":[51],"conditions.":[52],"develop":[54],"realistic":[56],"geometric":[57],"model,":[58],"which":[59,77],"incorporates":[60],"an":[61,122,155,160],"arbitrary":[62],"orientation,":[63],"GS":[66],"and":[67,83,130],"UAV":[68,123,151],"antenna":[69,113,156],"elements":[70],"characterize":[72],"polarization":[74],"mismatch":[75],"loss,":[76],"occurs":[78],"due":[79],"movement":[82],"orientation":[84],"UAVs.":[87],"A":[88],"closed-form":[89],"expression":[90],"lower":[93],"bound":[94],"on":[95],"ergodic":[97,118,148],"rate":[98,119,149],"maximum-ratio":[101],"combining":[102],"receiver":[103],"estimated":[105],"channel":[106],"state":[107],"information":[108],"is":[109,124,134,152],"derived.":[110],"The":[111],"optimal":[112],"spacing":[114,157],"that":[115,136],"maximizes":[116],"achieved":[120],"by":[121],"also":[125],"determined":[126],"uniform":[128],"linear":[129],"rectangular":[131],"arrays.":[132],"It":[133],"shown":[135],"when":[137],"are":[140],"spherically":[141],"uniformly":[142],"distributed":[143],"around":[144],"GS,":[146],"per":[150],"maximized":[153],"equal":[158],"integer":[161],"one-half":[164],"wavelength.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
