{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2577263227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2773058","title":"Macrodiversity in Cellular Networks With Random Blockages","display_name":"Macrodiversity in Cellular Networks With Random Blockages","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2577263227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2773058","mag":"2577263227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2773058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2773058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727391","display_name":"Abhishek Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-7407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042833857","display_name":"Jeffrey G. Andrews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey G. Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029812222","display_name":"Robert W. Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-5628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communication Group, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100727391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98086748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"996","last_page":"1010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.7876038551330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.671696662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6596394181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6088575124740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5833470821380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5797675848007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.5604845285415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.5302614569664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.4658445119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/call-blocking","display_name":"Call blocking","score":0.44906488060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4472356140613556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37345242500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3437286615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2037268579006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1521284282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14372602105140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.09798696637153625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7876038551330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.671696662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6596394181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6088575124740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5833470821380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5797675848007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.5604845285415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.5302614569664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.4658445119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775972105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021606","display_name":"Call blocking","level":3,"score":0.44906488060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4472356140613556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37345242500305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3437286615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2037268579006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1521284282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14372602105140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.09798696637153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2773058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2773058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103224313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1514275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1953553238","https://openalex.org/W1971215677","https://openalex.org/W1977109263","https://openalex.org/W1981833382","https://openalex.org/W1991712798","https://openalex.org/W2006202264","https://openalex.org/W2009447832","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2045797271","https://openalex.org/W2062415888","https://openalex.org/W2067905805","https://openalex.org/W2073252511","https://openalex.org/W2103179464","https://openalex.org/W2107200608","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2121234604","https://openalex.org/W2122763308","https://openalex.org/W2145043151","https://openalex.org/W2157725608","https://openalex.org/W2164675070","https://openalex.org/W2165073164","https://openalex.org/W2321461519","https://openalex.org/W2326182452","https://openalex.org/W2328998010","https://openalex.org/W2509127417","https://openalex.org/W2586812582","https://openalex.org/W3101706153","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6793390140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1842396145","https://openalex.org/W2126435977","https://openalex.org/W1524411820","https://openalex.org/W2017282549","https://openalex.org/W2796103031","https://openalex.org/W3196246556","https://openalex.org/W2996028982","https://openalex.org/W4210295422","https://openalex.org/W2787833841","https://openalex.org/W2952424632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blocking":[0],"objects":[1,123,142],"(blockages)":[2],"between":[3,96],"a":[4,38,43,69,75,83,100,163],"transmitter":[5],"and":[6,132],"receiver":[7],"cause":[8],"wireless":[9],"communication":[10],"links":[11],"to":[12,17,47,49,57,104,161],"transition":[13],"from":[14],"line-of-sight":[15],"(LOS)":[16],"non-LOS":[18],"propagation,":[19],"which":[20,42,67],"can":[21],"greatly":[22],"reduce":[23],"the":[24,29,59,79,86,94,105,107,116,119,125,140,149,155,158],"received":[25],"power,":[26],"particularly":[27],"at":[28,62],"higher":[30,138],"frequencies":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,82,154],"millimeter":[34],"wave.":[35],"We":[36,73,114,145],"consider":[37,115],"cellular":[39],"network":[40],"in":[41],"mobile":[44],"user":[45],"attempts":[46],"connect":[48],"two":[50],"or":[51],"more":[52],"base":[53],"stations":[54],"(BSs)":[55],"simultaneously,":[56],"increase":[58],"probability":[60,81,131],"of":[61,71,85,88,118,121,157,166],"least":[63],"one":[64],"LOS":[65,80,130,167],"link,":[66],"is":[68],"form":[70],"macrodiversity.":[72],"develop":[74],"framework":[76],"for":[77,98],"determining":[78],"function":[84],"number":[87],"BSs,":[89],"when":[90,139],"taking":[91],"into":[92],"account":[93],"correlation":[95],"blockages:":[97],"example,":[99],"single":[101],"blockage":[102,159],"close":[103],"device-including":[106],"user's":[108],"own":[109],"body-could":[110],"block":[111],"multiple":[112],"BSs.":[113],"impact":[117],"size":[120],"blocking":[122,141],"on":[124],"system's":[126],"n":[127],"th":[128],"order":[129],"show":[133,147],"that":[134,148],"macrodiversity":[135],"gains":[136],"are":[137,143],"small.":[144],"also":[146],"BS":[150],"density":[151,160],"must":[152],"scale":[153],"square":[156],"maintain":[162],"given":[164],"level":[165],"probability.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
