{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2768012436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2760828","title":"Performance Analysis of a 5G Energy-Constrained Downlink Relaying Network With Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access","display_name":"Performance Analysis of a 5G Energy-Constrained Downlink Relaying Network With Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2768012436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2760828","mag":"2768012436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2760828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2760828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383217","display_name":"Yangyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812391","display_name":"Jianhua Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-6188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034213361","display_name":"Erchin Serpedin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-770X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erchin Serpedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-770X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100383217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95972101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"8333","last_page":"8346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.7695402503013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.7552670240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7458236217498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7060742378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6386610269546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.6263373494148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5675883293151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5174441933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4928312599658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.4884306490421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.4815078675746918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.45013323426246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-form-expression","display_name":"Closed-form expression","score":0.4423955976963043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.39827364683151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3670402765274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3525397777557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3245204985141754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.30633002519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29512476921081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.23265951871871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.11919799447059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.08650481700897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08248421549797058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.7695402503013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.7552670240402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7458236217498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7060742378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6386610269546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.6263373494148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5675883293151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5174441933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4928312599658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.4884306490421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.4815078675746918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.45013323426246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4530962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777407","display_name":"Closed-form expression","level":2,"score":0.4423955976963043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.39827364683151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3670402765274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3525397777557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3245204985141754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.30633002519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29512476921081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23265951871871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.11919799447059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08650481700897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08248421549797058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2760828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2760828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1595715893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4805205776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB316100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G674454716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483667382","https://openalex.org/W1668816244","https://openalex.org/W1901462474","https://openalex.org/W1999249495","https://openalex.org/W2008811163","https://openalex.org/W2115316391","https://openalex.org/W2129515319","https://openalex.org/W2142485550","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2163892104","https://openalex.org/W2165571698","https://openalex.org/W2184092541","https://openalex.org/W2341471227","https://openalex.org/W2343463506","https://openalex.org/W2416779542","https://openalex.org/W2504767107","https://openalex.org/W2510906680","https://openalex.org/W2547350840","https://openalex.org/W2587786038","https://openalex.org/W2593306067","https://openalex.org/W2596813864","https://openalex.org/W2728954613","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3099378150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310548028","https://openalex.org/W4385966294","https://openalex.org/W1985655499","https://openalex.org/W2889813435","https://openalex.org/W4385516945","https://openalex.org/W4229001419","https://openalex.org/W2787280861","https://openalex.org/W3123062298","https://openalex.org/W4388822057","https://openalex.org/W1964137838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,67],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,10,40,92],"5G":[4],"energy-constrained":[5],"network":[6],"is":[7,16,48,57,79,103,114],"considered,":[8],"where":[9],"non-orthogonal":[11],"multiple":[12,20,133],"access":[13,134],"(NOMA)":[14],"scheme":[15],"applied":[17],"at":[18],"the":[19,26,36,44,54,64,69,73,88,96,100,106,110,125,137,140],"users.":[21],"The":[22],"outage":[23,46,55,70],"probability":[24,47,56,71],"and":[25,59,136],"ergodic":[27,101,107],"rate":[28,102,108],"are":[29,121],"studied":[30,80],"as":[31],"two":[32],"benchmarks":[33],"to":[34,61,81,123,131],"evaluate":[35],"system":[37,65],"performance.":[38,66],"First,":[39],"closed-form":[41,93],"expression":[42,94],"for":[43,95],"exact":[45],"derived.":[49],"A":[50],"lower":[51],"bound":[52,98],"of":[53,99,128,139],"obtained":[58],"shown":[60],"predict":[62],"well":[63],"addition,":[68],"in":[72,109],"high":[74,111],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[75],"ratio":[76],"(SINR)":[77],"regime":[78,113],"assess":[82],"its":[83],"upper":[84,97],"limit":[85],"while":[86],"achieving":[87],"diversity":[89],"order.":[90],"Second,":[91],"obtained.":[104],"Then":[105],"SINR":[112],"also":[115],"analyzed.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"numerous":[118],"computer":[119],"simulations":[120],"performed":[122],"corroborate":[124],"superior":[126],"performance":[127],"NOMA":[129],"relative":[130],"orthogonal":[132],"schemes":[135],"validity":[138],"derived":[141],"analytical":[142],"results.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}