{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963728163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2722441","title":"On the Performance of Visible Light Communication Systems With Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access","display_name":"On the Performance of Visible Light Communication Systems With Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963728163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2722441","mag":"2963728163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2722441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2722441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111793284","display_name":"Hanaa Marshoud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanaa Marshoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061981044","display_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["AE","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034156","display_name":"Sami Muhaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Muhaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-8286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-8286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087572051","display_name":"B.S. Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bayan S. Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":195,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98453509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"6350","last_page":"6364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8688202500343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8176302313804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6363308429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.599564790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5784046649932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5773443579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.546911358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.47907763719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.4411759078502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4353885054588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41965746879577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.4125713109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3785380721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14507681131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08309963345527649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8688202500343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8176302313804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6363308429718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.599564790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5784046649932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5773443579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.546911358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47907763719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.4411759078502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4353885054588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41965746879577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.4125713109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3785380721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14507681131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08309963345527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2722441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2722441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:291805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/291805/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472267176","https://openalex.org/W1484844138","https://openalex.org/W1561169228","https://openalex.org/W1572646238","https://openalex.org/W1594402527","https://openalex.org/W1599778490","https://openalex.org/W1668816244","https://openalex.org/W1690504809","https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W1976642854","https://openalex.org/W1981203331","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W1989724813","https://openalex.org/W2014229324","https://openalex.org/W2015767978","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2029140907","https://openalex.org/W2033644422","https://openalex.org/W2034247275","https://openalex.org/W2034912746","https://openalex.org/W2038590330","https://openalex.org/W2051204411","https://openalex.org/W2051943016","https://openalex.org/W2055548259","https://openalex.org/W2057812505","https://openalex.org/W2058023040","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2108688317","https://openalex.org/W2108691729","https://openalex.org/W2121979942","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2153227920","https://openalex.org/W2157733036","https://openalex.org/W2158113591","https://openalex.org/W2179893729","https://openalex.org/W2184188335","https://openalex.org/W2186171661","https://openalex.org/W2187903755","https://openalex.org/W2195032891","https://openalex.org/W2287831847","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2336815911","https://openalex.org/W2523122228","https://openalex.org/W3099378150","https://openalex.org/W3103537411","https://openalex.org/W3105798676","https://openalex.org/W4235364725","https://openalex.org/W4247687131","https://openalex.org/W4298427555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W2316891316","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W3206736260","https://openalex.org/W3215727179","https://openalex.org/W4385346047","https://openalex.org/W2899759720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1],"communication":[2],"(VLC)":[3],"has":[4,25],"been":[5,26],"proposed":[6],"as":[7,29],"a":[8,58,87,96],"promising":[9],"and":[10,82,89,95,116],"efficient":[11],"solution":[12],"to":[13,143,167],"indoor":[14],"ubiquitous":[15],"broadband":[16],"connectivity.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19,53],"paper,":[20],"non-orthogonal":[21],"multiple":[22],"access,":[23],"which":[24],"recently":[27],"introduced":[28],"an":[30],"effective":[31],"scheme":[32],"for":[33,62,92,100],"fifth":[34],"generation":[35],"(5G)":[36],"wireless":[37],"networks,":[38],"is":[39],"considered":[40],"in":[41,118,146],"the":[42,63,78,93,101,123,130,147,158,161,168],"context":[43],"of":[44,80,125,160],"VLC":[45],"systems":[46],"under":[47,66],"different":[48],"channel":[49,68,163],"uncertainty":[50],"models.":[51],"To":[52],"end,":[54],"we":[55,75],"first":[56],"derive":[57],"novel":[59],"closed-form":[60],"expression":[61],"bit-error-rate":[64],"(BER)":[65],"perfect":[67],"state":[69],"information":[70],"(CSI).":[71],"Capitalizing":[72],"on":[73,122,129],"this,":[74],"then":[76],"quantify":[77],"effect":[79,124],"noisy":[81,140],"outdated":[83,150],"CSI":[84,127,141,151],"by":[85,108],"deriving":[86],"simple":[88],"accurate":[90],"approximation":[91],"former":[94],"tight":[97],"upper":[98],"bound":[99],"latter.":[102],"The":[103],"offered":[104],"results":[105,110],"are":[106],"corroborated":[107],"respective":[109],"from":[111],"extensive":[112],"Monte":[113],"Carlo":[114],"simulations":[115],"assist":[117],"developing":[119],"useful":[120],"insights":[121],"imperfect":[126],"knowledge":[128],"overall":[131],"system":[132],"performance.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"it":[135],"was":[136],"shown":[137],"that":[138],"while":[139],"leads":[142],"slight":[144],"degradation":[145],"BER":[148],"performance,":[149],"can":[152],"cause":[153],"considerable":[154],"performance":[155],"degradation,":[156],"if":[157],"order":[159],"users'":[162],"gains":[164],"change":[165],"due":[166],"involved":[169],"mobility.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
