{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611555697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2699632","title":"An Accurate Field Model Requiring Minimal Map Data for Guiding and Diffusion in Streets and Buildings","display_name":"An Accurate Field Model Requiring Minimal Map Data for Guiding and Diffusion in Streets and Buildings","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611555697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2699632","mag":"2611555697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2699632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2699632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089410869","display_name":"Dmitry Chizhik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-2062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Chizhik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Nokia, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-2062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Nokia, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048776890","display_name":"Mauricio Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-8566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130474213","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso","ror":"https://ror.org/02cafbr77","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-8566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130474213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041564005","display_name":"Rodolfo Feick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-1818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Feick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa.Mar\u00eda, Valparaiso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Federico Santa.Mar\u00eda, Valparaiso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068923154","display_name":"Reinaldo A. Valenzuela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-9825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinaldo A. Valenzuela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Nokia, Holmdel, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Nokia, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56916503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"4537","last_page":"4546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5907990336418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5747376680374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.5031928420066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4757518470287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.47296684980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4729069173336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4552653133869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4476623833179474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4424162805080414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4377972185611725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.4185650944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4177532196044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.41746142506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38883015513420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3460655212402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21839383244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19942691922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19230878353118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1737157106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15592056512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12252688407897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1213327944278717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5907990336418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5747376680374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.5031928420066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4757518470287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.47296684980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4729069173336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4552653133869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4476623833179474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4424162805080414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4377972185611725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.4185650944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4177532196044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.41746142506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38883015513420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3460655212402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21839383244514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19942691922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19230878353118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1737157106399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15592056512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12252688407897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1213327944278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2699632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2017.2699632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W411109778","https://openalex.org/W1642507805","https://openalex.org/W1954123555","https://openalex.org/W1962414346","https://openalex.org/W2000640748","https://openalex.org/W2035014691","https://openalex.org/W2062238971","https://openalex.org/W2070840228","https://openalex.org/W2085450969","https://openalex.org/W2091314403","https://openalex.org/W2096302898","https://openalex.org/W2107200608","https://openalex.org/W2108535883","https://openalex.org/W2115337258","https://openalex.org/W2118515960","https://openalex.org/W2119108698","https://openalex.org/W2121195012","https://openalex.org/W2132293074","https://openalex.org/W2139794367","https://openalex.org/W2145324078","https://openalex.org/W2159868940","https://openalex.org/W2549041922","https://openalex.org/W2770103060","https://openalex.org/W2791498960","https://openalex.org/W3010956862","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W6641099819","https://openalex.org/W6678196844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214178347","https://openalex.org/W2367993652","https://openalex.org/W2052253596","https://openalex.org/W2361078145","https://openalex.org/W2087999244","https://openalex.org/W2110445105","https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W4248220145","https://openalex.org/W2158450845","https://openalex.org/W221003757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theory":[0],"of":[1,64,70,79],"normal":[2],"mode":[3],"propagation":[4,14],"in":[5,28,43],"a":[6,20,62],"line-of-sight":[7,44],"street":[8,85],"scenario":[9],"is":[10,82],"extended":[11],"to":[12,19],"include":[13],"into":[15],"buildings":[16],"through":[17],"coupling":[18],"diffuse":[21],"indoor":[22],"field.":[23],"Signal":[24],"strength":[25],"predictions":[26],"are":[27],"close":[29],"agreement":[30],"with":[31],"measurements,":[32],"producing":[33],"2":[34],"dB":[35,39],"and":[36,45,58,73,87],"\u2264":[37],"3.5":[38],"root-mean-square":[40],"model-data":[41],"difference,":[42],"outdoor-indoor":[46],"scenarios,":[47],"respectively.":[48],"The":[49],"full":[50],"3-D":[51],"field":[52],"model":[53],"predicts":[54],"actual":[55],"signal":[56],"directions":[57],"antenna":[59],"correlations":[60],"as":[61],"function":[63],"range,":[65],"important":[66],"for":[67],"evaluating":[68],"performance":[69],"directional":[71],"antennas":[72],"spatial":[74],"diversity.":[75],"Only":[76],"minimal":[77],"description":[78],"the":[80],"environment":[81],"needed,":[83],"i.e.,":[84],"width":[86],"representative":[88],"building":[89],"wall":[90],"properties,":[91],"without":[92],"any":[93],"interior":[94],"details.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}