{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562453545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2645199","title":"Mode Division Multiplexing Communication Using Microwave Orbital Angular Momentum: An Experimental Study","display_name":"Mode Division Multiplexing Communication Using Microwave Orbital Angular Momentum: An Experimental Study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562453545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2645199","mag":"2562453545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2016.2645199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2645199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040549480","display_name":"Weite Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-4778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weite Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086889534","display_name":"Shilie Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-7497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilie Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-7497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014447841","display_name":"Xiaonan Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-5225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaonan Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040349786","display_name":"Ruofan Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruofan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089390321","display_name":"Xiaofeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-3439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112326529","display_name":"Hao Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-2794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010533057","display_name":"Xianmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":302,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99162506,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"1308","last_page":"1318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6623207330703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-momentum","display_name":"Angular momentum","score":0.5656413435935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassegrain-reflector","display_name":"Cassegrain reflector","score":0.4686018228530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.457955002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.456958532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41713306307792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4017089009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3873666524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3825578987598419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3816506862640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.28079450130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2690766453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2597937285900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1965959668159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.13153091073036194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6623207330703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155675718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161254","display_name":"Angular momentum","level":2,"score":0.5656413435935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192121959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048295","display_name":"Cassegrain reflector","level":3,"score":0.4686018228530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.457955002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.456958532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41713306307792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4017089009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3873666524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3825578987598419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3816506862640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.28079450130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2690766453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2597937285900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1965959668159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13153091073036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213","display_name":"Telescope","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2016.2645199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2645199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G147212854","display_name":"\u5e73\u9762\u87ba\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571391","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3373462260","display_name":"\u5149\u5b50\u8f85\u52a9\u6da1\u65cb\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u63a5\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61371030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6914894807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB340005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165324816","https://openalex.org/W255611753","https://openalex.org/W648869842","https://openalex.org/W1040230600","https://openalex.org/W1492173119","https://openalex.org/W1542539189","https://openalex.org/W1652722586","https://openalex.org/W1667950888","https://openalex.org/W1939161944","https://openalex.org/W1981745143","https://openalex.org/W1999603108","https://openalex.org/W2000177503","https://openalex.org/W2004091054","https://openalex.org/W2007259720","https://openalex.org/W2009392222","https://openalex.org/W2013674306","https://openalex.org/W2016270087","https://openalex.org/W2017986009","https://openalex.org/W2030596283","https://openalex.org/W2033817908","https://openalex.org/W2038854086","https://openalex.org/W2056251647","https://openalex.org/W2058137486","https://openalex.org/W2069505889","https://openalex.org/W2077421288","https://openalex.org/W2089864682","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2097034408","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2118527690","https://openalex.org/W2122095187","https://openalex.org/W2122651881","https://openalex.org/W2124252998","https://openalex.org/W2124583360","https://openalex.org/W2126423562","https://openalex.org/W2130091446","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2133791277","https://openalex.org/W2141176773","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2150127333","https://openalex.org/W2156428516","https://openalex.org/W2159339877","https://openalex.org/W2166600456","https://openalex.org/W2169481269","https://openalex.org/W2217345674","https://openalex.org/W2256090013","https://openalex.org/W2286327191","https://openalex.org/W2291159204","https://openalex.org/W2322072034","https://openalex.org/W2343546239","https://openalex.org/W2343586730","https://openalex.org/W2401162761","https://openalex.org/W2402343318","https://openalex.org/W2461603646","https://openalex.org/W2520393155","https://openalex.org/W2532067503","https://openalex.org/W2963727960","https://openalex.org/W3039083618","https://openalex.org/W3101395174","https://openalex.org/W3102204358","https://openalex.org/W3123395030","https://openalex.org/W4240549567","https://openalex.org/W4245808720","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6718915837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235515658","https://openalex.org/W3001694200","https://openalex.org/W2078833883","https://openalex.org/W2361130059","https://openalex.org/W2997070834","https://openalex.org/W2085480594","https://openalex.org/W1641106028","https://openalex.org/W4241976094","https://openalex.org/W2296184827","https://openalex.org/W3016538508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mode":[0],"division":[1],"multiplexing":[2],"(MDM)":[3],"using":[4],"orbital":[5],"angular":[6],"momentum":[7],"(OAM)":[8],"is":[9,51,56,127],"a":[10,65,86,98,131],"recently":[11],"developed":[12],"physical":[13,83],"layer":[14],"transmission":[15],"technique,":[16],"which":[17],"has":[18],"obtained":[19],"intensive":[20],"interest":[21],"among":[22],"optics,":[23],"millimeter-wave,":[24],"and":[25,54,125],"radio":[26],"frequency":[27,133],"due":[28],"to":[29,32],"its":[30],"capability":[31],"enhance":[33],"communication":[34,95],"capacity":[35,72],"while":[36],"retaining":[37],"an":[38],"ultra-low":[39],"receiver":[40,69,148],"complexity.":[41,149],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"the":[45,81],"system":[46,61],"model":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49],"OAM-MDM":[50,94],"mathematically":[52],"analyzed":[53],"it":[55],"theoretically":[57],"concluded":[58],"that":[59],"such":[60],"architecture":[62],"can":[63],"bring":[64],"vast":[66],"reduction":[67],"in":[68],"complexity":[70],"without":[71],"penalty":[73],"compared":[74],"with":[75],"conventional":[76],"line-of-sight":[77],"multiple-in-multiple-out":[78],"systems":[79],"under":[80],"same":[82],"constraint.":[84],"Furthermore,":[85],"<inline-formula":[87,114],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[88,115],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[89,116],"<tex-math":[90,117],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times":[91],"4$":[92],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[93,121],"experiment":[96],"adopting":[97],"pair":[99],"of":[100,107,113,134],"easily":[101],"realized":[102],"Cassegrain":[103],"reflector":[104],"antennas":[105],"capable":[106],"multiplexing/demultiplexing":[108],"four":[109],"orthogonal":[110],"OAM":[111],"modes":[112],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$l":[118],"=":[119],"{-3}$":[120],",":[122],"\u22122,":[123],"+2,":[124],"+3":[126],"carried":[128],"out":[129],"at":[130],"microwave":[132],"10":[135],"GHz.":[136],"The":[137],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"show":[140],"high":[141],"spectral":[142],"efficiency":[143],"as":[144,146],"well":[145],"low":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}