{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2487282528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2597836","title":"Statistical Trilateration With Skew-t Distributed Errors in LTE Networks","display_name":"Statistical Trilateration With Skew-t Distributed Errors in LTE Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2487282528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2597836","mag":"2487282528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2016.2597836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2597836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074001626","display_name":"Philipp M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-7339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-7339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050489329","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. del Peral-Rosado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. del Peral-Rosado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002638646","display_name":"Robert Pich\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-6951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Piche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083585913","display_name":"Gonzalo Seco\u2010Granados","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Seco-Granados","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76407002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"7114","last_page":"7127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7621195316314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7254320979118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trilateration","display_name":"Trilateration","score":0.6538147330284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6435143947601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5555331707000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enodeb","display_name":"EnodeB","score":0.5063897371292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.5049770474433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.47623565793037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.45973148941993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.4561525881290436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.4477531611919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4373526871204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42482998967170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3263874053955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22987914085388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.19304513931274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1720561981201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16079041361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15212804079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1395285725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.0878286361694336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7621195316314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7254320979118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20832178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146298","display_name":"Trilateration","level":3,"score":0.6538147330284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6435143947601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5555331707000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5379353","display_name":"EnodeB","level":4,"score":0.5063897371292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.5049770474433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.47623565793037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.45973148941993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.4561525881290436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.4477531611919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4373526871204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42482998967170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3263874053955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22987914085388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.19304513931274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1720561981201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16079041361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15212804079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1395285725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.0878286361694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2016.2597836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2597836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/213247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/213247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4836006982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000110780/14/NL/AK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128659739","https://openalex.org/W621293842","https://openalex.org/W1479746915","https://openalex.org/W1486825857","https://openalex.org/W1565906868","https://openalex.org/W1963164960","https://openalex.org/W1965665622","https://openalex.org/W1983732668","https://openalex.org/W1994888851","https://openalex.org/W2006892817","https://openalex.org/W2035188723","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2062247251","https://openalex.org/W2064709024","https://openalex.org/W2070446660","https://openalex.org/W2083875149","https://openalex.org/W2084484115","https://openalex.org/W2085069379","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2099894364","https://openalex.org/W2101417447","https://openalex.org/W2104479788","https://openalex.org/W2124216931","https://openalex.org/W2127002206","https://openalex.org/W2129088323","https://openalex.org/W2134199473","https://openalex.org/W2140855769","https://openalex.org/W2141811947","https://openalex.org/W2144084055","https://openalex.org/W2146950091","https://openalex.org/W2154400087","https://openalex.org/W2157485058","https://openalex.org/W2162718622","https://openalex.org/W2166626012","https://openalex.org/W2498094064","https://openalex.org/W2538954804","https://openalex.org/W2597558979","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302434451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707434239","https://openalex.org/W3130929031","https://openalex.org/W2248192341","https://openalex.org/W2968855122","https://openalex.org/W2790716548","https://openalex.org/W2085095272","https://openalex.org/W3015557304","https://openalex.org/W3004316703","https://openalex.org/W2804870824","https://openalex.org/W2099520698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localization":[0],"accuracy":[1],"of":[2,26,104],"trilateration":[3],"methods":[4],"in":[5,29,54,87,144],"long":[6],"term":[7],"evolution":[8],"(LTE)":[9],"cellular":[10],"networks,":[11],"which":[12,50],"are":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"time-of-arrival,":[16],"may":[17],"be":[18,48],"highly":[19],"degraded":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,47,67],"multipath":[23,86],"and":[24,31,43,57,124,147],"non-line":[25],"sight":[27],"conditions":[28,123],"urban":[30],"indoor":[32],"environments.":[33],"Multipath":[34],"mitigation":[35],"techniques":[36],"usually":[37],"involve":[38],"a":[39,113,130],"high":[40],"computational":[41],"burden":[42],"require":[44],"wideband":[45],"signals":[46,103],"effective,":[49],"limit":[51],"their":[52],"adoption":[53],"certain":[55],"low-cost":[56],"low-power":[58],"mobile":[59],"applications":[60],"using":[61,125],"narrow-band":[62],"signals.":[63],"As":[64],"an":[65,74],"alternative":[66],"these":[68],"conventional":[69],"techniques,":[70],"this":[71],"paper":[72],"analyzes":[73],"expectation":[75],"maximization":[76],"(EM)":[77],"localization":[78],"algorithm":[79,95,119],"that":[80],"considers":[81],"the":[82,88,137,141,145],"skewness":[83],"introduced":[84],"by":[85],"LTE":[89,102],"ranging":[90,142],"error":[91],"distribution.":[92],"The":[93,107,133],"EM":[94,108,134],"is":[96,110],"extensively":[97],"studied":[98],"with":[99,112],"realistic":[100,126],"emulated":[101],"1.4-MHz":[105],"bandwidth.":[106],"method":[109,135,139],"compared":[111],"standard":[114],"nonlinear":[115],"least":[116],"squares":[117],"(NLS)":[118],"under":[120],"ideal":[121],"simulated":[122],"outdoor":[127],"measurements":[128],"from":[129],"laboratory":[131],"testbed.":[132],"outperforms":[136],"NLS":[138],"when":[140],"errors":[143],"training":[146],"test":[148],"stages":[149],"have":[150],"similar":[151],"distributions.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}