{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334927989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2542135","title":"Multi-User Massive MIMO Performance with Calibration Errors","display_name":"Multi-User Massive MIMO Performance with Calibration Errors","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334927989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2542135","mag":"2334927989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2016.2542135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2542135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038510002","display_name":"Xiliang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3816-6789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiliang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038510002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93523085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8019441366195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7507203817367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7172859907150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6822190284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplex","display_name":"Duplex (building)","score":0.6025408506393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5734075903892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.5259571075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.5066126585006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.49241530895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48018136620521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45766523480415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.4483889937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.44415390491485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.44339752197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42053985595703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29052600264549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2237405776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12542706727981567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8019441366195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7507203817367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7172859907150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6822190284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.6025408506393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5734075903892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.5259571075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.5066126585006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.49241530895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48018136620521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45766523480415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.4483889937400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.44415390491485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.44339752197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42053985595703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29052600264549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2237405776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12542706727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2016.2542135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2542135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1974552031","https://openalex.org/W2006815686","https://openalex.org/W2021699271","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2050429339","https://openalex.org/W2057307545","https://openalex.org/W2057922050","https://openalex.org/W2072184935","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2086214525","https://openalex.org/W2112323603","https://openalex.org/W2114945762","https://openalex.org/W2116648764","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2129587580","https://openalex.org/W2131101904","https://openalex.org/W2136180922","https://openalex.org/W2138321394","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2158057034","https://openalex.org/W2168492199","https://openalex.org/W2168536310","https://openalex.org/W2171342189","https://openalex.org/W2292439228","https://openalex.org/W2329785858","https://openalex.org/W3099612521","https://openalex.org/W3103793889","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W4229746864","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6677178498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167568384","https://openalex.org/W2116541631","https://openalex.org/W2514205366","https://openalex.org/W3173074004","https://openalex.org/W1976511355","https://openalex.org/W2544668827","https://openalex.org/W2082469387","https://openalex.org/W1985632843","https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W4381195711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"multiple-input":[1],"multiple-output":[2],"(MIMO)":[3],"in":[4,29,64,93],"time-division":[5],"duplexing":[6],"(TDD)":[7],"systems":[8],"relies":[9],"on":[10],"the":[11,16,24,31,43,48,65,84,90,94,110,119,127,144],"channel":[12,19,51],"reciprocity":[13],"to":[14,59,117,142],"obtain":[15],"downlink":[17],"(DL)":[18],"state":[20],"information":[21],"(CSI)":[22],"with":[23,133],"uplink":[25],"(UL)":[26],"CSI.":[27],"But":[28],"practice,":[30],"transmit":[32,105],"branch":[33],"is":[34,56],"composed":[35],"of":[36,67,96,129,146],"different":[37,114],"radio":[38],"frequency":[39],"(RF)":[40],"circuits":[41],"from":[42],"receive":[44],"branch,":[45],"which":[46],"breaks":[47],"end-to-end":[49],"DL/UL":[50],"reciprocity.":[52,62],"Antenna":[53],"array":[54,99],"calibration":[55,100,111],"thus":[57],"necessary":[58],"restore":[60],"this":[61,79],"However,":[63],"context":[66],"massive":[68,148],"MIMO,":[69],"most":[70],"existing":[71],"results":[72,132],"are":[73],"obtained":[74],"assuming":[75],"ideal":[76],"calibration.":[77],"In":[78],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,108,125],"first":[82],"analyze":[83],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[85],"ratio":[86],"(SINR)":[87],"performance":[88,120],"and":[89,101],"system":[91],"capacity":[92],"case":[95],"nonideal":[97],"antenna":[98],"spatial":[102],"correlation":[103],"among":[104],"antennas.":[106],"Then,":[107],"derive":[109],"requirements":[112],"for":[113],"beamforming":[115],"schemes":[116],"limit":[118],"degradation":[121],"within":[122],"\u2113dB.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"verify":[126],"accuracy":[128],"our":[130],"analytical":[131],"extensive":[134],"numerical":[135],"simulations.":[136],"This":[137],"work":[138],"can":[139],"be":[140],"utilized":[141],"guide":[143],"designs":[145],"TDD":[147],"MIMO":[149],"communication":[150],"systems.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}