{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295012674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2485990","title":"General Stochastic Channel Model and Performance Evaluation for Underwater Wireless Optical Links","display_name":"General Stochastic Channel Model and Performance Evaluation for Underwater Wireless Optical Links","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295012674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2485990","mag":"2295012674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2015.2485990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2485990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651512","display_name":"Huihui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-4063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047157","display_name":"Yuhan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-1787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9285331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1162","last_page":"1173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.7880648374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.7517670392990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5603163242340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.5393848419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5351250171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.5162243843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4708418548107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47029802203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4482349753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44401687383651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43100500106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-scatter","display_name":"Forward scatter","score":0.4104885458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3382088541984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23784899711608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15873417258262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14638906717300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12022984027862549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.7880648374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.7517670392990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5603163242340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5393848419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5351250171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.5162243843078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4708418548107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47029802203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4482349753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44401687383651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43100500106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54644633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473287","display_name":"Forward scatter","level":3,"score":0.4104885458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3382088541984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23784899711608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15873417258262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14638906717300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12022984027862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2015.2485990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2485990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3610474164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61201184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229729979","https://openalex.org/W246439761","https://openalex.org/W1564498658","https://openalex.org/W1623252909","https://openalex.org/W1970037549","https://openalex.org/W1978415541","https://openalex.org/W1982407710","https://openalex.org/W1998690400","https://openalex.org/W2016508736","https://openalex.org/W2040660326","https://openalex.org/W2043832411","https://openalex.org/W2064494994","https://openalex.org/W2099651019","https://openalex.org/W2122273579","https://openalex.org/W2130204725","https://openalex.org/W2135122391","https://openalex.org/W2150438822","https://openalex.org/W2157606583","https://openalex.org/W2167590781","https://openalex.org/W2286788142","https://openalex.org/W6609211790","https://openalex.org/W6696358987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062605435","https://openalex.org/W2273182195","https://openalex.org/W2186374051","https://openalex.org/W2377963109","https://openalex.org/W2022279172","https://openalex.org/W2352247021","https://openalex.org/W2145835458","https://openalex.org/W2059332403","https://openalex.org/W2066034608","https://openalex.org/W2386385951"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35,109],"underwater":[1,98],"wireless":[2],"optical":[3],"communications":[4],"(UWOC),":[5],"absorption":[6,43],"and":[7,23,44,58,81,124,127,149,168,191,202],"scattering":[8,45,83,90,94,166,178,189],"characterize":[9],"the":[10,40,47,71,93,97,154,161,181,204],"link":[11,214],"properties":[12],"since":[13],"photons":[14,55,77],"may":[15],"suffer":[16],"these":[17],"two":[18],"processes":[19],"with":[20,29,100,138],"energy":[21],"loss":[22,183],"direction":[24],"change,":[25],"respectively,":[26,212],"when":[27],"interacting":[28],"water":[30,107,144],"molecules":[31],"or":[32],"suspended":[33],"particles.":[34],"this":[36,110],"work,":[37,111],"we":[38,112,158],"consider":[39],"effects":[41,199],"of":[42,54,75,85,96,119,163,170,207],"on":[46,153],"probability":[48,73],"distribution,":[49,53],"i.e.,":[50],"normalized":[51],"intensity":[52],"in":[56,142],"space":[57],"time":[59],"domains.":[60],"Our":[61],"prior":[62],"work":[63],"proposed":[64,155],"a":[65,129],"stochastic":[66,132],"channel":[67,133,156],"model":[68,134],"to":[69,194,200],"represent":[70],"spatial-temporal":[72],"distribution":[74],"propagated":[76],"only":[78],"for":[79],"nonscattering":[80],"single":[82,123],"components":[84,120],"UWOC":[86,171],"links.":[87,172],"However,":[88],"multiple":[89,125,177],"will":[91],"dominate":[92],"behavior":[95],"environment":[99,145],"long":[101],"communication":[102],"distance":[103],"and/or":[104],"more":[105,130],"turbid":[106,143],"type.":[108],"take":[113],"into":[114],"account":[115],"all":[116],"three":[117],"types":[118],"including":[121],"nonscattering,":[122],"scattering,":[126],"present":[128],"general":[131],"which":[135],"fits":[136],"well":[137],"Monte":[139],"Carlo":[140],"simulations":[141],"such":[146],"as":[147,213],"coastal":[148],"harbor":[150],"water.":[151],"Based":[152],"model,":[157],"also":[159],"evaluate":[160],"performance":[162],"path":[164,182],"loss,":[165],"richness,":[167],"attenuation":[169,192],"Numerical":[173],"results":[174],"suggest":[175],"that":[176],"can":[179],"compensate":[180],"overestimated":[184],"by":[185],"traditional":[186],"approaches.":[187],"Furthermore,":[188],"richness":[190],"tend":[193],"increase":[195],"but":[196],"have":[197],"opposite":[198],"raise":[201],"reduce":[203],"received":[205],"probabilities":[206],"higher":[208],"order":[209],"scattered":[210],"photons,":[211],"range":[215],"increases.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}