{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135575309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2010.061510.091080","title":"On the Cyclostationarity of OFDM and Single Carrier Linearly Digitally Modulated Signals in Time Dispersive Channels: Theoretical Developments and Application","display_name":"On the Cyclostationarity of OFDM and Single Carrier Linearly Digitally Modulated Signals in Time Dispersive Channels: Theoretical Developments and Application","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135575309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2010.061510.091080","mag":"2135575309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2010.061510.091080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2010.061510.091080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081179840","display_name":"A. Punchihewa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Punchihewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia., Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia., Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083624549","display_name":"Qin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","Fac. of Eng. & Appl. Sci, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Appl. Sci, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","Fac. of Eng. & Appl. Sci, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NEW, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Appl. Sci, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072604216","display_name":"Chad M. Spooner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144897","display_name":"Northwest Research Associates","ror":"https://ror.org/0583jne22","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Spooner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Research Associates, Inc., CA, USA","NorthWest Res. Assoc., CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Research Associates, Inc., CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NorthWest Res. Assoc., CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012603099","display_name":"Sreeraman Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0153-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034701142","display_name":"Robert Inkol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Inkol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081179840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98929702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"2588","last_page":"2599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8568907976150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aliasing","display_name":"Aliasing","score":0.7021923065185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5946937799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclostationary-process","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","score":0.5411824584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.49237287044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48119813203811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.47981002926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4645962715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44808968901634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.4357934296131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3289646506309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14633366465568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09452223777770996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8568907976150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4069607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868732","display_name":"Aliasing","level":3,"score":0.7021923065185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5946937799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178351263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922399","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","level":3,"score":0.5411824584007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49237287044525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48119813203811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47981002926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4645962715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44808968901634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.4357934296131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3289646506309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14633366465568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09452223777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136536468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225894","display_name":"Undersampling","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/twc.2010.061510.091080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2010.061510.091080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63459445","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1276","issn":["1536-1276","1558-2248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24244813","https://openalex.org/W1551517259","https://openalex.org/W1572919062","https://openalex.org/W2005956500","https://openalex.org/W2046478876","https://openalex.org/W2051181897","https://openalex.org/W2079638071","https://openalex.org/W2096292849","https://openalex.org/W2096751147","https://openalex.org/W2099486881","https://openalex.org/W2099848737","https://openalex.org/W2107574278","https://openalex.org/W2108700019","https://openalex.org/W2114509842","https://openalex.org/W2117946581","https://openalex.org/W2133565934","https://openalex.org/W2137542830","https://openalex.org/W2139363086","https://openalex.org/W2143926637","https://openalex.org/W2149255982","https://openalex.org/W2153954448","https://openalex.org/W2154511091","https://openalex.org/W2155304171","https://openalex.org/W2160090443","https://openalex.org/W2164029285","https://openalex.org/W2164668136","https://openalex.org/W2165670531","https://openalex.org/W2168013846","https://openalex.org/W2339410153","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2988685994","https://openalex.org/W3140440502","https://openalex.org/W4245808720","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676080841","https://openalex.org/W6684612343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W943561131","https://openalex.org/W1490820195","https://openalex.org/W2126947329","https://openalex.org/W2360821999","https://openalex.org/W2364216765","https://openalex.org/W2533983735","https://openalex.org/W2363371188","https://openalex.org/W3158773613","https://openalex.org/W4243590696","https://openalex.org/W2533938898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"on":[2,95],"the":[3,37,71,86,111,127],"cyclostationarity":[4,38,72],"aspect":[5],"of":[6,39,70,73,129],"orthogonal":[7],"frequency":[8,90],"division":[9],"multiplexing":[10],"(OFDM)":[11],"and":[12,23,53,57,67,75,88,122,126,132],"single":[13],"carrier":[14,54,133],"linearly":[15],"digitally":[16],"modulated":[17],"(SCLD)":[18],"signals":[19,41],"assumed":[20],"simplified":[21],"signal":[22,116,121],"channel":[24],"models":[25],"or":[26],"considered":[27],"only":[28],"second-order":[29],"cyclostationarity.":[30],"This":[31,108],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"new":[34],"results":[35],"concerning":[36],"these":[40,96],"under":[42],"more":[43],"general":[44],"conditions,":[45],"including":[46],"time":[47],"dispersive":[48],"channels,":[49],"additive":[50],"Gaussian":[51],"noise,":[52],"phase,":[55],"frequency,":[56],"timing":[58,131],"offsets.":[59],"Analytical":[60],"closed-form":[61],"expressions":[62],"are":[63],"derived":[64],"for":[65,102,113],"time-":[66],"frequency-domain":[68],"parameters":[69],"OFDM":[74,104],"SCLD":[76,106],"signals.":[77,107],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"a":[80],"condition":[81],"to":[82],"eliminate":[83],"aliasing":[84],"in":[85],"cycle":[87],"spectral":[89],"domains":[91],"is":[92,100],"derived.":[93],"Based":[94],"results,":[97],"an":[98],"algorithm":[99,109],"developed":[101],"recognizing":[103],"versus":[105],"obviates":[110],"need":[112],"commonly":[114],"required":[115],"preprocessing":[117],"tasks,":[118],"such":[119],"as":[120],"noise":[123],"power":[124],"estimation":[125],"recovery":[128],"symbol":[130],"information.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
