{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127282753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3660852","title":"HIPCAM: Data Stream-Driven Group Key Management for In-Vehicle Network With Seamless Key Updates","display_name":"HIPCAM: Data Stream-Driven Group Key Management for In-Vehicle Network With Seamless Key Updates","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127282753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3660852"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2026.3660852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3660852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047221134","display_name":"Yufeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-1783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-1783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124889009","display_name":"Yingjie Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071104151","display_name":"G Y Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9851-1110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426834","display_name":"Jiangtao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-0008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124887032","display_name":"Ke Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-7731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124920006","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-2379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08171787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"7","first_page":"14738","last_page":"14753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.47530001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.47530001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.22439999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.13120000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.39489999413490295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7275000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81877898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965787","display_name":"Network monitoring","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151423352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154228","display_name":"Communications security","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2026.3660852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3660852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4099186580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033342263","https://openalex.org/W2066266535","https://openalex.org/W2296701710","https://openalex.org/W2491909939","https://openalex.org/W2536935267","https://openalex.org/W2594535555","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2620785399","https://openalex.org/W2744401752","https://openalex.org/W2759891682","https://openalex.org/W2779865147","https://openalex.org/W2886220346","https://openalex.org/W2890497500","https://openalex.org/W2897929592","https://openalex.org/W2910186409","https://openalex.org/W2964586162","https://openalex.org/W2979202956","https://openalex.org/W2979779867","https://openalex.org/W2987614086","https://openalex.org/W2989869976","https://openalex.org/W2998500054","https://openalex.org/W2999979182","https://openalex.org/W3015767917","https://openalex.org/W3018640761","https://openalex.org/W3022312276","https://openalex.org/W3022951671","https://openalex.org/W3044171471","https://openalex.org/W3045153336","https://openalex.org/W3096081135","https://openalex.org/W3134606046","https://openalex.org/W3164321464","https://openalex.org/W3185401231","https://openalex.org/W3188319173","https://openalex.org/W3198285154","https://openalex.org/W3199052399","https://openalex.org/W4226284097","https://openalex.org/W4243494487","https://openalex.org/W4308605894","https://openalex.org/W4381302572","https://openalex.org/W4386536246","https://openalex.org/W4387745150","https://openalex.org/W4387935021"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151],"vehicular":[1,17],"network":[2],"primarily":[3],"relies":[4],"on":[5,34,144],"the":[6,14,28,35,55,81,85,110,115,133,136,155],"Controller":[7],"Area":[8],"Network":[9],"(CAN)":[10],"because":[11],"it":[12,176],"meets":[13],"requirements":[15],"of":[16,21,30,57,84,90,135,142],"networks":[18],"in":[19],"terms":[20],"high":[22],"reliability":[23],"and":[24,120,129,167,172],"real-time":[25],"performance.":[26],"However,":[27],"absence":[29],"robust":[31],"security":[32,56,127],"measures":[33],"CAN":[36,58],"bus":[37],"exposes":[38],"vulnerabilities,":[39],"enabling":[40],"attackers":[41],"to":[42,53,93],"potentially":[43],"compromise":[44],"vehicles":[45],"remotely.":[46],"Many":[47],"cryptography":[48],"based":[49],"methods":[50],"are":[51,149],"proposed":[52,137],"enhance":[54],"bus,":[59],"but":[60],"they":[61],"rarely":[62],"involve":[63],"key":[64,75],"management":[65,76],"issues.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,124],"propose":[71],"a":[72,95,140],"lightweight":[73],"group":[74],"scheme":[77,162],"that":[78,154],"innovatively":[79],"utilizes":[80],"residual":[82],"part":[83],"Message":[86],"Authentication":[87],"Code":[88],"(MAC)":[89],"data":[91],"stream":[92],"maintain":[94],"synchronized":[96],"fields":[97],"between":[98,118],"Electronic":[99],"Control":[100],"Units":[101],"(ECUs),":[102],"which":[103],"is":[104],"called":[105],"hippocampus.":[106],"Each":[107],"ECU":[108],"executes":[109],"refresh":[111],"process":[112],"by":[113,160,174],"applying":[114],"XOR":[116],"operation":[117],"hippocampus":[119],"old":[121],"key.":[122],"Moreover,":[123],"provide":[125],"formal":[126],"proofs":[128],"informal":[130],"analyses":[131],"for":[132],"robustness":[134],"scheme.":[138],"Afterwards,":[139],"series":[141],"evaluations":[143],"three":[145],"typical":[146],"hardware":[147],"platforms":[148],"detailed.":[150],"results":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"additional":[156],"time":[157],"overhead":[158],"introduced":[159],"our":[161],"remains":[163],"within":[164],"acceptable":[165],"limits":[166],"validate":[168],"its":[169],"advantage,":[170],"efficiency,":[171],"flexibility":[173],"comparing":[175],"with":[177],"other":[178],"methods.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}