{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125820779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3658397","title":"Relay Assisted Parasitic Symbiotic Radio Networks With Hybrid Long-Short Packet Transmissions","display_name":"Relay Assisted Parasitic Symbiotic Radio Networks With Hybrid Long-Short Packet Transmissions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125820779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3658397"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2026.3658397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3658397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123971191","display_name":"Xi Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4857-4209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124043894","display_name":"Dongsheng Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-6128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123967974","display_name":"Liqin Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-8160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124017990","display_name":"Yinghui Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-3592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123946096","display_name":"Gan Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-6477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06708885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"7","first_page":"15410","last_page":"15415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.5735999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.5735999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.14319999516010284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.09139999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7928000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5177000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.4471000134944916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7928000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7401999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5177000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157553263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5168004","display_name":"Coordinate descent","level":2,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20729856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078279","display_name":"Geometric programming","level":2,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46257984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310895","display_name":"Relay channel","level":4,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180664797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437028","display_name":"Radio repeater","level":5,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145446738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319913","display_name":"Convex function","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168292644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10860336","display_name":"Power optimization","level":4,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2026.3658397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2026.3658397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4942961928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2898651926","https://openalex.org/W2921454476","https://openalex.org/W2990865112","https://openalex.org/W3012395922","https://openalex.org/W3014490719","https://openalex.org/W3174483751","https://openalex.org/W3196944318","https://openalex.org/W3214755734","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4292968432","https://openalex.org/W4296501202","https://openalex.org/W4392114286","https://openalex.org/W4394841772","https://openalex.org/W4401328660","https://openalex.org/W4412404356","https://openalex.org/W4412984968"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,20,24,29,33,40,50,58,62,65,67,72,75,80,85,92,95,104,108,133,138,142,151,155],"resource":[4],"allocation":[5,77],"in":[6,149],"a":[7,13,46],"relay-assisted":[8],"parasitic":[9],"symbiotic":[10],"network,":[11],"where":[12],"relay":[14,81,93],"is":[15],"deployed":[16],"to":[17,39,48,131],"forward":[18],"both":[19],"long-packet":[21],"data":[22,31],"of":[23,32,35,61,71,141,154],"primary":[25],"transmitter":[26],"(PT)":[27],"and":[28,64,94,120,145],"short-packet":[30,86],"Internet":[34],"Things":[36],"(IoT)":[37],"node":[38],"destination.":[41,96],"More":[42],"precisely,":[43],"we":[44,101,125],"formulate":[45],"problem":[47],"maximize":[49],"IoT":[51,73,156],"node's":[52],"transmission":[53,152],"capacity":[54],"by":[55],"jointly":[56],"optimizing":[57],"transmit":[59],"power":[60,68,76],"PT":[63],"relay,":[66],"reflection":[69],"coefficient":[70],"node,":[74],"factor":[78],"at":[79,91,107],"as":[82,84],"well":[83],"decoding":[87],"error":[88],"probabilities":[89],"(EPs)":[90],"To":[97],"solve":[98],"this":[99],"problem,":[100],"first":[102],"derive":[103],"optimal":[105],"EP":[106],"destination":[109],"using":[110],"convex":[111,122],"optimization":[112],"theory.":[113],"Then,":[114],"based":[115],"on":[116],"block":[117],"coordinate":[118],"descent":[119],"successive":[121],"approximation":[123],"methods,":[124],"propose":[126],"an":[127],"efficient":[128],"iterative":[129],"algorithm":[130,144],"obtain":[132],"solution.":[134],"Simulation":[135],"results":[136],"validate":[137],"fast":[139],"convergence":[140],"proposed":[143],"demonstrate":[146],"its":[147],"advantage":[148],"enhancing":[150],"performance":[153],"node.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}