{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416873396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3639080","title":"Sliding Mode Control Based Energy Management System for Battery-Supercapacitor Electric Vehicles Minimizing Battery Power Variation","display_name":"Sliding Mode Control Based Energy Management System for Battery-Supercapacitor Electric Vehicles Minimizing Battery Power Variation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416873396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3639080"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3639080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3639080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013742775","display_name":"Ashruti Upadhyaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashruti Upadhyaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-0525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112318474","display_name":"Chitralekha Mahanta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chitralekha Mahanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005340037","display_name":"Arghya Chakravarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-2197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100463","display_name":"SRM University, Andhra Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013vs5h31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arghya Chakravarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0846-8456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33895826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"6","first_page":"9776","last_page":"9786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9406999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.041099999099969864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6215000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-mode-control","display_name":"Sliding mode control","score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.38260000944137573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6215000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45811908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902054","display_name":"Automotive battery","level":4,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777294910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4050070","display_name":"State of health","level":4,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778363213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938469","display_name":"Power management system","level":4,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3639080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3639080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"energy":[3,39,42,52,56,101],"management":[4,43],"in":[5,47],"Battery":[6],"Supercapacitor":[7],"(SC)":[8],"based":[9,25,142,179,216,231],"Electric":[10],"Vehicle":[11],"(EV)":[12],"is":[13,31,45,67,108,148,168,186],"investigated":[14],"from":[15,110],"a":[16,74,219],"control":[17,124,174],"theory":[18],"perspective.":[19],"An":[20],"Energy":[21],"Management":[22],"System":[23],"(EMS)":[24],"on":[26,154,180,196,240],"Sliding":[27],"Mode":[28],"Control":[29],"(SMC)":[30],"proposed":[32,140,173,214,229],"to":[33,170,188,236],"distribute":[34],"power":[35,50,66,85,92],"suitably":[36],"among":[37],"the":[38,54,71,90,96,106,127,139,172,190,200,213,228,241],"sources.":[40,57],"The":[41,58,81,123,202],"problem":[44],"formulated":[46],"terms":[48],"of":[49,53,60,63,77,126,138,183,192,199,212,221,246],"and":[51,114,119,163,209,243],"two":[55],"Rate":[59],"Change":[61],"(RoC)":[62],"reference":[64,78],"battery":[65,79,107,181,193,242],"directly":[68],"controlled":[69],"by":[70,89,95,131,150],"SMCto":[72],"maintain":[73],"smooth":[75],"trajectory":[76],"power.":[80],"highly":[82],"fluctuating":[83],"load":[84,112],"components":[86],"are":[87,129],"managed":[88],"auxiliary":[91],"source":[93],"driven":[94],"SC":[97],"while":[98],"keeping":[99],"its":[100,117,121,152],"within":[102],"desired":[103],"limits.":[104],"Thus":[105],"protected":[109],"sudden":[111],"surge":[113],"thereby":[115],"improving":[116],"performance":[118,153,177,204,211],"enhancing":[120],"life.":[122],"parameters":[125],"SMC":[128,141,215,230],"tuned":[130],"using":[132],"Cuckoo":[133],"Search":[134],"optimization":[135],"technique.":[136],"Robustness":[137],"EMS":[143,217,232],"under":[144],"different":[145],"driving":[146,222],"conditions":[147],"assessed":[149],"testing":[151],"various":[155],"drive":[156],"cycles":[157],"like":[158],"UDDS,":[159],"HWFET,":[160],"SC03,":[161],"Manhattan":[162],"NYCC.":[164],"Real-time":[165],"simulator":[166],"OPAL-RT":[167],"used":[169,187],"implement":[171],"strategy.":[175],"A":[176],"metric":[178],"State":[182],"Health":[184],"(SOH)":[185],"study":[189],"impact":[191],"current":[194],"change":[195],"capacity":[197],"degradation":[198],"battery.":[201],"improved":[203],"quality":[205],"indices":[206],"confirm":[207],"robust":[208],"satisfactory":[210],"across":[218],"variety":[220],"conditions.":[223],"Simulation":[224],"results":[225],"ensure":[226],"that":[227],"has":[233],"promising":[234],"potential":[235],"reduce":[237],"ageing":[238],"stress":[239],"enhance":[244],"efficiency":[245],"EVs.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-12-01T00:00:00"}