{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414322049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3611347","title":"Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Assisted Vehicular Networks Across Multiple Regions","display_name":"Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Assisted Vehicular Networks Across Multiple Regions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414322049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3611347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3611347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3611347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/67941.html>,","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8358-7296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","School of Computer Science, University of Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8358-7296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003097911","display_name":"Awais Aziz Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awais Aziz Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","School of Computer Science, University of Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-739X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021350142","display_name":"Dimitrios P. Pezaros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Pezaros","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","School of Computer Science, University of Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-378X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74559276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"3","first_page":"4924","last_page":"4939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9402999877929688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6395999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7692999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6395999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4666000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3611347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3611347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:367594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/67941.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:367594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/67941.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141],"widespread":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3],"Autonomous":[4],"Vehicles":[5],"(AVs)":[6],"necessitates":[7],"Mobile":[8],"Edge":[9],"Computing":[10],"(MEC)":[11],"to":[12,50,94,122,138],"offload":[13],"computation-intensive":[14],"tasks,":[15],"thereby":[16],"minimising":[17],"energy":[18,96,146,173],"consumption":[19,97,147],"while":[20,88,152,178],"maintaining":[21],"real-time":[22],"responsiveness":[23,101],"for":[24,102],"critical":[25],"operations":[26,184],"such":[27],"as":[28],"obstacle":[29],"avoidance,":[30],"lane":[31],"keeping,":[32],"adaptive":[33],"cruise":[34],"control,":[35],"and":[36,43,56,77,98,162,175,181],"intersection":[37],"management.":[38],"However,":[39],"optimising":[40,112],"task":[41,176],"offloading":[42,86,131,165],"resource":[44,92],"allocation":[45,93],"poses":[46],"significant":[47],"challenges":[48],"due":[49],"the":[51,84,113,153,186],"AVs'":[52],"constrained":[53],"battery":[54],"life":[55],"limited":[57],"processing":[58],"capacity.":[59],"To":[60],"tackle":[61],"this,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"a":[65,78],"unified":[66],"framework":[67,170],"integrating":[68],"Optimal":[69],"Stopping":[70],"Theory":[71],"(OST),":[72],"Deep":[73],"Reinforcement":[74],"Learning":[75],"(DDPG),":[76],"Genetic":[79],"Algorithm":[80],"(GA).":[81],"OST":[82,129],"determines":[83],"optimal":[85],"checkpoint,":[87],"DDPG":[89],"dynamically":[90],"optimises":[91],"minimise":[95],"ensure":[99],"rapid":[100],"realtime":[103],"autonomous":[104],"operations.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"GA":[107,154],"enhances":[108],"MEC":[109],"efficiency":[110,174],"by":[111,133,148,160,167],"execution":[114],"order":[115],"in":[116,185],"scenarios":[117],"where":[118],"multiple":[119],"tasks":[120,166],"need":[121],"be":[123],"offloaded.":[124],"Simulation":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"improves":[130],"performance":[132],"at":[134,149],"least":[135,150],"9.4%":[136],"compared":[137],"conventional":[139],"strategies.":[140],"DDPG-based":[142],"approach":[143],"reduces":[144,163],"vehicle":[145],"24.7%,":[151],"method":[155],"decreases":[156],"queue":[157],"waiting":[158],"times":[159],"67.6%":[161],"failed":[164],"20%.":[168],"This":[169],"effectively":[171],"balances":[172],"latency":[177],"ensuring":[179],"reliable":[180],"responsive":[182],"AV":[183],"MEC-assisted":[187],"vehicular":[188],"network.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}