{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414199235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609794","title":"Exploiting Polarization Domain of the IOS for Enhanced Full-Dimensional Transmission","display_name":"Exploiting Polarization Domain of the IOS for Enhanced Full-Dimensional Transmission","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414199235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3609794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103885462","display_name":"Weiqiao Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqiao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zizhou Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhou Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397586","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-6754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073303829","display_name":"Huan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-4193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-4193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weijun Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100998010","display_name":"Xiaofei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440579","display_name":"Hongliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-8612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-8612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Photonics and Communications, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20234777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"3492","last_page":"3496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5253000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-subscriber-line","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refraction","display_name":"Refraction","score":0.3546000123023987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5490999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5253000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277","display_name":"Refraction","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161926555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799470","display_name":"Dual-polarization interferometry","level":3,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984692560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Integrated optics","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778002699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876057","display_name":"Multi-user","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170395517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234943","display_name":"Total internal reflection","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4928435","display_name":"Iterative design","level":3,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3609794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1673558240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1724628951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2468206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7242899809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L243002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111627033","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3134021994","https://openalex.org/W3135998278","https://openalex.org/W3185397499","https://openalex.org/W4210739474","https://openalex.org/W4285284837","https://openalex.org/W4295832185","https://openalex.org/W4388692603","https://openalex.org/W4388936858"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"omni-surface":[1],"(IOS),":[2],"capable":[3],"of":[4,26,42,52,68,135],"providing":[5],"service":[6],"coverage":[7],"to":[8,56,118],"mobile":[9],"users":[10],"(MUs)":[11],"in":[12,65],"a":[13,81,102],"reflective":[14],"and":[15,39,73,108,113],"refractive":[16],"manner,":[17],"has":[18],"recently":[19],"attracted":[20],"widespread":[21],"attention.":[22],"However,":[23],"the":[24,33,37,50,62,66,90,97,120,131,136],"performance":[25,132],"power-domain":[27,137],"IOS-assisted":[28,54],"systems":[29],"is":[30],"limited":[31],"by":[32],"intimate":[34],"coupling":[35],"between":[36,92],"refraction":[38,72],"reflection":[40,74],"behavior":[41],"IOS":[43,109,128],"elements.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,58],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,100],"introduce":[49],"concept":[51],"dual-polarized":[53,83,127],"communication":[55],"overcome":[57],"challenge.":[59],"By":[60],"employing":[61],"polarization":[63],"domain":[64],"design":[67],"IOS,":[69],"full":[70],"independent":[71],"modes":[75],"can":[76],"be":[77],"delivered.":[78],"We":[79],"consider":[80],"downlink":[82],"IOS-aided":[84],"system":[85],"while":[86],"also":[87],"accounting":[88],"for":[89],"leakage":[91],"different":[93],"polarizations.":[94],"To":[95],"maximize":[96],"sum":[98],"rate,":[99],"formulated":[101],"joint":[103],"base":[104],"station":[105],"(BS)":[106],"digital":[107],"analog":[110],"beamforming":[111],"problem":[112],"proposed":[114],"an":[115],"iterative":[116],"algorithm":[117],"solve":[119],"non-convex":[121],"program.":[122],"Simulation":[123],"results":[124],"validate":[125],"that":[126,134],"significantly":[129],"enhances":[130],"than":[133],"one.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-13T13:36:01.753593","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}