{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7081939167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609341","title":"Mobility-Aware Reputation-Based Hierarchical Federated Learning for Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Mobility-Aware Reputation-Based Hierarchical Federated Learning for Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7081939167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3609341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Danxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1432-7222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1432-7222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoman Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7084-896X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoman Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7084-896X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haibo Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jianhang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-7527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-7527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Institute of Software, College of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil and Gas Industrial Software, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xianhao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-940X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114340","display_name":"Istituto di Scienze Marine del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","ror":"https://ror.org/02hdf6119","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114340","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, HKU Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-940X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, HKU Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114340","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-2227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56323776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"3","first_page":"4785","last_page":"4796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6600000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6600000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7103999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6477000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.5224999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.3831000030040741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7103999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6477000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.5224999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4713999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985706004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043805","display_name":"Mobile internet","level":3,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152880691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146813","display_name":"Client\u2013server model","level":3,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12070446","display_name":"System model","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25381721","display_name":"Crowdsensing","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3609341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3609341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3400090624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023QF101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026498605","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3006655855","https://openalex.org/W3045638580","https://openalex.org/W3049535205","https://openalex.org/W3133814152","https://openalex.org/W3166805882","https://openalex.org/W3178661111","https://openalex.org/W3186051974","https://openalex.org/W3194922990","https://openalex.org/W3209859025","https://openalex.org/W3211199052","https://openalex.org/W4200170057","https://openalex.org/W4210287531","https://openalex.org/W4285794683","https://openalex.org/W4306178637","https://openalex.org/W4309223941","https://openalex.org/W4312590601","https://openalex.org/W4320481068","https://openalex.org/W4321021745","https://openalex.org/W4321636671","https://openalex.org/W4361285006","https://openalex.org/W4382365365","https://openalex.org/W4384499048","https://openalex.org/W4385218468","https://openalex.org/W4385338532","https://openalex.org/W4386198952","https://openalex.org/W4386707300","https://openalex.org/W4387105517","https://openalex.org/W4387359750","https://openalex.org/W4388141435","https://openalex.org/W4393241230","https://openalex.org/W4396877978","https://openalex.org/W4400887755","https://openalex.org/W4406373894","https://openalex.org/W4406417530","https://openalex.org/W4408017131","https://openalex.org/W4409049953","https://openalex.org/W4410358938","https://openalex.org/W4411948859"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,30,38,47,80,91,99,105,117,167,180],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,7,33,41,49,95,107,169,182],"Internet":[6],"Vehicles":[8],"(IoV),":[9],"mobile":[10,160],"vehicle":[11,113,130,148,170],"clients":[12,114,149],"can":[13],"employ":[14],"Federated":[15],"Learning":[16],"(FL)":[17],"to":[18,37,60,79,110],"collaboratively":[19],"train":[20],"an":[21],"AI":[22],"model":[23,55,82,173],"in":[24,138,159],"a":[25,127,139,183],"distributed":[26],"manner,":[27],"thereby":[28],"unlocking":[29],"full":[31],"potential":[32],"IoV.":[34],"However,":[35],"due":[36],"high":[39],"mobility":[40,153,171],"vehicles,":[42],"they":[43],"may":[44],"move":[45],"out":[46],"coverage":[48],"edge":[50,136],"server":[51],"before":[52],"completing":[53],"local":[54,63],"training,":[56],"making":[57],"it":[58],"difficult":[59],"upload":[61],"their":[62],"models":[64],"for":[65,104],"aggregation":[66],"on":[67,116,151,172],"time.":[68],"Furthermore,":[69],"lazy":[70],"vehicles":[71],"with":[72],"low-quality":[73],"data":[74,118],"or":[75],"non-action":[76],"contribute":[77],"minimally":[78],"global":[81],"while":[83],"consuming":[84],"system":[85],"resources.":[86],"These":[87],"factors":[88],"severely":[89],"degrade":[90],"robustness":[92],"and":[93,120,155,175],"accuracy":[94,178],"FL.":[96],"To":[97],"mitigate":[98],"adverse":[100],"effects,":[101],"it's":[102],"essential":[103],"success":[106],"FL":[108],"systems":[109],"select":[111,146],"suitable":[112,147],"based":[115,150],"quality":[119],"mobility.":[121],"In":[122],"this":[123],"paper,":[124],"we":[125],"propose":[126],"mobility-aware":[128],"reputation-based":[129],"client":[131],"selection":[132],"scheme":[133],"(MoReCS),":[134],"where":[135],"servers":[137],"hierarchical":[140],"federated":[141],"learning":[142],"(HFL)":[143],"architecture":[144],"dynamically":[145],"real-time":[152],"information":[154],"reputation.":[156],"Experimental":[157],"results":[158],"scenarios":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"that":[163],"MoReCS":[164],"effectively":[165],"reduces":[166],"impact":[168],"training":[174],"further":[176],"enhances":[177],"through":[179],"integration":[181],"reputation":[184],"mechanism.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}