{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413887395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3604865","title":"UAV-Assisted IRS-Aided Network Coded Cooperation in 6G Wireless Communication","display_name":"UAV-Assisted IRS-Aided Network Coded Cooperation in 6G Wireless Communication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413887395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3604865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3604865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3604865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086326444","display_name":"Pankaj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-0551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026730533","display_name":"Nikita Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-752X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-752X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005391403","display_name":"Sam Darshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-0270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Darshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-0270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069214588","display_name":"Sudhan Majhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhan Majhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-1862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077022199","display_name":"Santhosh Kamath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santhosha Kamath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-1727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13868146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"3366","last_page":"3371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5804021954536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5332906246185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5121893286705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4817102551460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44190797209739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-networks","display_name":"Radio networks","score":0.41581130027770996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5804021954536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5332906246185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5121893286705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4817102551460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44190797209739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989466925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061197","display_name":"Radio networks","level":4,"score":0.41581130027770996}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3604865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3604865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3120987407","https://openalex.org/W3179753024","https://openalex.org/W3207916696","https://openalex.org/W4210498996","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4281729538","https://openalex.org/W4290716928","https://openalex.org/W4361798832","https://openalex.org/W4390770128","https://openalex.org/W4391235279","https://openalex.org/W4392207700","https://openalex.org/W4410491884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W2317728013","https://openalex.org/W4252076617","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W2338537463","https://openalex.org/W2014706618","https://openalex.org/W2035365105","https://openalex.org/W4285717150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"integration":[3],"of":[4,24,111],"intelligent":[5],"reflecting":[6],"surface":[7],"(IRS)":[8],"with":[9,135,144],"unmanned":[10],"aerial":[11],"vehicle":[12],"(UAV)-assisted":[13],"network-coded":[14],"cooperation":[15],"(UA-NCC)":[16],"system":[17,103],"is":[18,38,69,79,141],"proposed":[19,39,73,102],"for":[20,45,53,63,71,100],"improving":[21],"the":[22,25,72,77,81,101,109,113,130,145],"reliability":[23],"infrastructure-less":[26],"network":[27],"in":[28,123],"sixth":[29],"generation":[30],"(6":[31],"G)":[32],"wireless":[33],"communication.":[34],"A":[35],"mathematical":[36],"framework":[37],"by":[40,75,107],"considering":[41,76,108],"Nakagami-$m$fixed":[42],"channel":[43],"gain":[44,52],"ground-to-ground":[46],"(G2G)":[47],"links":[48],"and":[49,96,139],"height-dependent":[50],"Nakagami-$m$channel":[51],"air-to-ground":[54],"(A2G)":[55],"links.":[56],"Moreover,":[57],"a":[58,90],"cumulative":[59],"distribution":[60],"function":[61],"(CDF)":[62],"end-to-end":[64],"(E2E)":[65],"signal-to-noise":[66],"ratio":[67],"(SNR)":[68],"derived":[70,106],"scheme,":[74],"signal":[78,114],"reached":[80],"end":[82],"users":[83],"either":[84],"through":[85],"an":[86,93],"IRS":[87,121],"or":[88],"via":[89,116],"UAV.":[91],"Furthermore,":[92],"outage":[94],"probability":[95],"its":[97],"asymptotic":[98],"behavior":[99],"model":[104],"are":[105,133],"effect":[110],"both":[112],"coming":[115],"UAV":[117],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"elements":[122],"Nakagami-$m$fading":[124],"environments.":[125],"The":[126],"findings":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"that":[129],"simulation":[131],"results":[132],"aligned":[134],"our":[136],"theoretical":[137],"derivation,":[138],"it":[140],"also":[142],"compared":[143],"existing":[146],"state-of-the-art.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}