{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413359258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3600821","title":"Heterogeneous Wireless Federated Learning Framework via Over-the-Air Computation","display_name":"Heterogeneous Wireless Federated Learning Framework via Over-the-Air Computation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413359258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3600821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3600821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3600821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505174","display_name":"Yue Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-9509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101619104","display_name":"Ye Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-0684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","college of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"college of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076624585","display_name":"Sotiris A. Tegos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-1203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotiris A. Tegos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-1203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050704435","display_name":"Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-8311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-8311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102869500","display_name":"Yang You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang You","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-863X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84983887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"3041","last_page":"3054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6000379920005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5700791478157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5199312567710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37778210639953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3493170440196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3045591413974762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6000379920005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5700791478157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5199312567710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37778210639953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3493170440196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3045591413974762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3600821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3600821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1308917881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3923411185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62350710217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6641873227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62206229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988720110","https://openalex.org/W2861117319","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2978709794","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3007279825","https://openalex.org/W3043758338","https://openalex.org/W3136022984","https://openalex.org/W3170790803","https://openalex.org/W3200806020","https://openalex.org/W3203503583","https://openalex.org/W3205462627","https://openalex.org/W3205621988","https://openalex.org/W3210975694","https://openalex.org/W4212773196","https://openalex.org/W4315646984","https://openalex.org/W4362653504","https://openalex.org/W4376851374","https://openalex.org/W4380607150","https://openalex.org/W4387353472","https://openalex.org/W4390692135","https://openalex.org/W4391216281","https://openalex.org/W4391892518","https://openalex.org/W4392449617","https://openalex.org/W4400188433","https://openalex.org/W4400448554","https://openalex.org/W4401387542","https://openalex.org/W4401692091","https://openalex.org/W4402159762","https://openalex.org/W4402475093","https://openalex.org/W4406521912","https://openalex.org/W4412403832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2355938171","https://openalex.org/W2780079842","https://openalex.org/W2111375262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"vision":[1],"of":[2,32,68,80],"sixth-generation":[3],"networks,":[4],"powered":[5],"by":[6,193],"artificial":[7],"intelligence":[8],"(AI)":[9],"and":[10,18,86,110,119,141,182,196,207],"edge":[11],"computing,":[12],"is":[13,129,166,191],"to":[14,27,77,122,131,168],"establish":[15],"a":[16,47,95,126,162],"ubiquitous":[17],"immersive":[19],"wireless":[20,40,63],"communication":[21,108,136],"infrastructure":[22],"that":[23],"facilitates":[24],"the":[25,28,62,66,78,143,170,180,188],"transition":[26],"advanced":[29],"Artificial":[30],"Intelligence":[31],"Things":[33],"(AIoT)":[34],"paradigm.":[35],"To":[36,89,154],"realize":[37],"this":[38,114],"vision,":[39],"federated":[41],"learning":[42],"(WFL)":[43],"has":[44],"emerged":[45],"as":[46],"promising":[48],"approach":[49],"for":[50],"distributing":[51],"AI":[52],"computations":[53],"across":[54],"diverse":[55,83],"endpoints":[56],"while":[57],"ensuring":[58],"data":[59,87],"privacy":[60],"within":[61],"network.":[64],"As":[65],"exploration":[67],"access":[69],"entities":[70],"expands,":[71],"AIoT":[72],"systems":[73],"encounter":[74],"challenges":[75],"due":[76],"multi-heterogeneity":[79],"devices,":[81],"including":[82],"computation":[84],"capabilities":[85],"distribution.":[88],"address":[90],"these":[91],"challenges,":[92],"we":[93],"propose":[94],"novel":[96],"synchronous/asynchronous":[97],"WFL":[98],"mechanism":[99],"with":[100,138,200],"over-the-air":[101],"computation,":[102],"which":[103],"simultaneously":[104],"ensures":[105],"time":[106],"efficiency,":[107,109],"performance":[111,157,210],"accuracy.":[112],"Specifically,":[113],"framework":[115,190],"leverages":[116],"both":[117,194],"global":[118],"local":[120],"momentum":[121],"accelerate":[123],"convergence.":[124],"Then,":[125],"masking":[127],"matrix":[128],"introduced":[130],"mitigate":[132],"heavy":[133],"noise,":[134],"balance":[135],"overhead":[137],"training":[139],"loss,":[140],"reduce":[142],"mean":[144],"squared":[145],"error":[146],"in":[147,158,175,179],"model":[148],"aggregation":[149,164,209],"after":[150],"optimal":[151],"beamforming":[152],"design.":[153],"further":[155],"improve":[156],"such":[159],"heterogeneous":[160],"settings,":[161],"fair-weighted":[163],"method":[165],"employed":[167],"tackle":[169],"biased":[171],"device":[172],"selection":[173],"problem":[174],"asynchronous":[176],"aggregation,":[177],"especially":[178],"non-independent":[181],"identically":[183],"distributed":[184],"(i.i.d.)":[185],"case.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"proposed":[189],"validated":[192],"i.i.d.":[195],"non-i.i.d.":[197],"MNIST":[198],"datasets,":[199],"extensive":[201],"numerical":[202],"results":[203],"demonstrating":[204],"fast":[205],"convergence":[206],"improved":[208],"under":[211],"varying":[212],"computational":[213],"diversity.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}