{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413344068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599396","title":"Secure Performance of STAR-RIS Assisted NOMA System With Channel Correlation and Imperfect SIC","display_name":"Secure Performance of STAR-RIS Assisted NOMA System With Channel Correlation and Imperfect SIC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413344068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3599396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/6857","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046087071","display_name":"Youhong Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-7073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youhong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China","School of Physics and Electronic information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-7073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086634608","display_name":"Xiaowen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-5247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China","School of Physics and Electronic information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","School of Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931677","display_name":"Shihao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-1926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-9194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66456451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"2447","last_page":"2459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9555000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.6088621020317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.5658531188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5499078035354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.5259958505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45362773537635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44227349758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4290824234485626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3144087493419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2692340314388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23843902349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.13222426176071167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.6088621020317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.5658531188964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5499078035354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5259958505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45362773537635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44227349758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4290824234485626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3144087493419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2692340314388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23843902349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.13222426176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3599396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-7857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/6857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733811029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733811029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-7857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/6857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5051117495","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u975e\u7406\u60f3CSI\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u534f\u540cNOMA\u4f20\u8f93\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5700301572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5753701396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6175730919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20231285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneously":[0],"transmitting":[1],"and":[2,8,20,60,91,118,147,176,198,276],"reflecting":[3],"reconfigurable":[4],"intelligent":[5],"surfaces":[6],"(STAR-RIS)":[7],"non-orthogonal":[9],"multiple":[10],"access":[11],"(NOMA)":[12],"are":[13],"two":[14],"promising":[15],"technologies":[16],"for":[17,114,132,170,222,233],"extending":[18],"coverage":[19],"enhancing":[21],"spectral":[22],"efficiency":[23],"in":[24,183,213],"multi-user":[25],"wireless":[26],"communication":[27],"systems.":[28,102],"However,":[29],"their":[30],"integration":[31],"also":[32],"introduces":[33],"significant":[34],"security":[35,44],"challenges.":[36],"Most":[37],"existing":[38],"studies":[39],"on":[40,52,94],"the":[41,85,95,106,110,119,125,133,139,144,148,154,159,171,177,180,184,191,219,223,234,237,257,271,277],"physical":[42],"layer":[43],"(PLS)":[45],"of":[46,88,98,109,138,143,153,166,179,215,252,273,279],"STAR-RIS":[47,99,205,274],"assisted":[48,100,206],"NOMA":[49,101,207],"systems":[50],"rely":[51],"idealized":[53],"assumptions,":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56,256],"independent":[57],"fading":[58],"channels":[59],"perfect":[61],"successive":[62],"interference":[63],"cancellation":[64],"(SIC),":[65],"which":[66,188],"fail":[67],"to":[68,83],"reflect":[69],"realistic":[70],"propagation":[71],"environments.":[72],"To":[73],"address":[74],"this":[75],"gap,":[76],"we":[77,104,128,189],"propose":[78],"a":[79],"novel":[80],"analytical":[81],"framework":[82],"evaluate":[84],"joint":[86],"impact":[87],"channel":[89,112,246,280],"correlation":[90],"imperfect":[92,253],"SIC":[93,254],"secrecy":[96,172,192,216,220,259,264],"performance":[97],"Specifically,":[103],"derive":[105],"statistical":[107],"characteristics":[108],"cascaded":[111],"gains":[113],"both":[115,270],"legitimate":[116,145],"users":[117,146],"eavesdropper":[120],"under":[121,245],"correlated":[122],"channels.":[123],"Using":[124],"moment-matching":[126],"method,":[127],"obtain":[129],"closed-form":[130,168],"expressions":[131,169],"cumulative":[134],"distribution":[135],"functions":[136],"(CDFs)":[137],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[140],"ratios":[141],"(SINRs)":[142],"probability":[149,174],"density":[150],"function":[151],"(PDF)":[152],"signal-to-noise":[155],"ratio":[156],"(SNR)":[157],"at":[158,229,242],"eavesdropper.":[160],"These":[161],"results":[162,200],"enable":[163],"our":[164],"derivation":[165],"exact":[167],"outage":[173],"(SOP)":[175],"analysis":[178,197],"asymptotic":[181],"SOP":[182],"high-SNR":[185],"regime,":[186],"from":[187],"determine":[190],"diversity":[193,265],"order.":[194],"Our":[195],"theoretical":[196],"simulation":[199],"reveal":[201],"that:":[202],"(i)":[203],"The":[204,249,263],"system":[208],"outperforms":[209],"its":[210],"OMA":[211],"counterpart":[212],"terms":[214],"performance.":[217],"Notably,":[218],"advantage":[221,238],"near":[224],"user":[225],"becomes":[226],"more":[227,240],"pronounced":[228],"high":[230],"SNRs,":[231],"while":[232],"far":[235],"user,":[236],"is":[239,267],"evident":[241],"low":[243],"SNRs":[244],"correlation.":[247,281],"(ii)":[248],"detrimental":[250],"effect":[251],"diminishes":[255],"target":[258],"rate":[260],"decreases.":[261],"(iii)":[262],"order":[266],"influenced":[268],"by":[269],"number":[272],"elements":[275],"level":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-13T13:36:01.753593","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}