{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413465579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157","title":"Mixture of Experts-Based Semantic Communication for Secure Artificial Intelligence of Things","display_name":"Mixture of Experts-Based Semantic Communication for Secure Artificial Intelligence of Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413465579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiayi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4726-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112009932","display_name":"Xiaofeng Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062761975","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EEECS), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, U.K","Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SingaporeSingapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EEECS), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SingaporeSingapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050670610","display_name":"Xiaohuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-4236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ci Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-5543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ci Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeSingapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeSingapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94797342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"3324","last_page":"3329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.664900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5620054006576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4654358923435211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5620054006576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4654358923435211}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/bd9d472e-5287-439a-9e37-e437788a7b93","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/bd9d472e-5287-439a-9e37-e437788a7b93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"He, J, Luo, X, Kang, J, Xiong, Z, Li, X, Chen, C & Niyato, D 2026, 'Mixture of experts-based semantic communication for secure artificial intelligence of things', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 3324-3329. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3599157","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3012870322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62572132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4228552076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG87/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4228576601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4425954867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515140137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6757976958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067713319","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W4225928697","https://openalex.org/W4308619895","https://openalex.org/W4317419053","https://openalex.org/W4366957333","https://openalex.org/W4379924580","https://openalex.org/W4381748177","https://openalex.org/W4387319311","https://openalex.org/W4388937205","https://openalex.org/W4391677749","https://openalex.org/W4393371816","https://openalex.org/W4394773578","https://openalex.org/W4402834879","https://openalex.org/W4405351316","https://openalex.org/W4406858660","https://openalex.org/W4407390684","https://openalex.org/W4410852558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning-based":[1],"semantic":[2,34],"communication":[3,124],"systems":[4],"have":[5],"become":[6],"prevalent":[7],"in":[8,12,49],"efficiently":[9],"transmitting":[10],"information":[11],"Artificial":[13],"Intelligence":[14],"of":[15,64,81,98,110,123,129,139],"Things":[16],"(AIoT),":[17],"e.g.,":[18],"Intelligent":[19],"Transportation":[20],"Systems":[21],"(ITS).":[22],"However,":[23],"their":[24],"deployment":[25],"over":[26],"wireless":[27],"networks":[28],"introduces":[29,78],"significant":[30],"security":[31,91,96,141],"vulnerabilities,":[32],"including":[33],"noise":[35],"attacks,":[36,40],"physical":[37],"layer":[38],"adversarial":[39],"and":[41,66],"eavesdropping":[42],"attacks.":[43],"These":[44],"threats":[45],"may":[46],"occur":[47],"concurrently":[48],"practical":[50],"scenarios,":[51],"while":[52],"existing":[53],"defense":[54,113],"mechanisms":[55],"are":[56],"typically":[57],"designed":[58],"to":[59,68,115],"counter":[60],"a":[61,79],"single":[62],"type":[63],"attack":[65],"struggle":[67],"address":[69],"multiple":[70,118],"heterogeneous":[71],"threats.":[72],"To":[73],"tackle":[74],"this,":[75],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"Mixture":[80],"Experts-based":[82],"Semantic":[83],"Communication":[84],"(MESC)":[85],"system,":[86],"which":[87],"adaptively":[88],"selects":[89],"suitable":[90],"experts":[92,142],"based":[93],"on":[94],"the":[95,105,127,137],"requirements":[97],"AIoT":[99],"nodes.":[100],"Numerical":[101],"results":[102],"indicate":[103],"that":[104],"MESC":[106,130],"system":[107],"is":[108],"capable":[109],"integrating":[111],"specialized":[112],"solutions":[114],"effectively":[116],"mitigate":[117],"attacks":[119],"with":[120,143],"little":[121],"loss":[122],"accuracy.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"scalability":[128],"substantially":[131],"reduces":[132],"ongoing":[133],"costs":[134],"by":[135],"allowing":[136],"addition":[138],"new":[140],"minimal":[144],"training":[145],"expenses.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
