{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412796206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3594616","title":"Improving Freeway Network Mobility: A Comparative Study of Vehicle Cloudification and VANET Architectures","display_name":"Improving Freeway Network Mobility: A Comparative Study of Vehicle Cloudification and VANET Architectures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412796206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3594616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3594616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3594616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093924237","display_name":"Jonathan Brandon Sukhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Brandon Sukhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008119418","display_name":"Hao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-6058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071697949","display_name":"Harith Abdulsattar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harith Abdulsattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031121913","display_name":"Saiedeh Razavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-3609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiedeh Razavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093924237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21683782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"1","first_page":"250","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6763516664505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5282886624336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5158464312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4385700821876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication-systems","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","score":0.41204094886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3502195179462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34087935090065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.3235320448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25181353092193604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6763516664505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5282886624336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5158464312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4385700821876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035238","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","level":5,"score":0.41204094886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3502195179462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34087935090065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.3235320448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25181353092193604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3594616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3594616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046366715","https://openalex.org/W2084952317","https://openalex.org/W2772664513","https://openalex.org/W2890687815","https://openalex.org/W2904703604","https://openalex.org/W2913395754","https://openalex.org/W2920854604","https://openalex.org/W2947492046","https://openalex.org/W2948185513","https://openalex.org/W2957780705","https://openalex.org/W2962292528","https://openalex.org/W2963775970","https://openalex.org/W2973718092","https://openalex.org/W2976214579","https://openalex.org/W2989190150","https://openalex.org/W2991528767","https://openalex.org/W3012493239","https://openalex.org/W3014922997","https://openalex.org/W3015219833","https://openalex.org/W3015732324","https://openalex.org/W3018529903","https://openalex.org/W3048172719","https://openalex.org/W3048558310","https://openalex.org/W3109435066","https://openalex.org/W3121791191","https://openalex.org/W3122174766","https://openalex.org/W3166590237","https://openalex.org/W3170225439","https://openalex.org/W3182866472","https://openalex.org/W3199384537","https://openalex.org/W4210269996","https://openalex.org/W4225439776","https://openalex.org/W4229049739","https://openalex.org/W4315777703","https://openalex.org/W4327779046","https://openalex.org/W4378976699","https://openalex.org/W4391793364","https://openalex.org/W4404179476","https://openalex.org/W4406266581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0,26],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3],"(VANET)":[4],"are":[5,115,139],"a":[6,31,54,181],"traditional":[7],"approach":[8],"to":[9,34,117,141,190],"providing":[10],"minimal":[11],"reliance":[12,185],"on":[13,186],"existing":[14],"infrastructure,":[15],"though":[16],"they":[17],"can":[18],"experience":[19],"high":[20,171],"communication":[21,42,88,94,123],"overhead":[22],"and":[23,48,63,73,76,102,112,127,135,144,158,197],"network":[24],"disruptions.":[25],"micro":[27],"clouds":[28,189],"(VMCs)":[29],"provide":[30],"promising":[32],"solution":[33],"overcome":[35],"the":[36,82,84,119,122,150,156,175,192],"challenges":[37],"of":[38,58,86,121,149,174,194],"VANET":[39,59],"by":[40],"reducing":[41,165],"latency":[43,134],"through":[44,71],"collaborative":[45],"data":[46,49],"allocation":[47],"offloading.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"offers":[53],"comparative":[55],"performance":[56,85],"analysis":[57],"communications":[60],"versus":[61,96],"stationary":[62,132,157],"dynamic":[64,151,159],"VMCs.":[65],"Specifically,":[66],"it":[67],"studies":[68],"incident":[69],"management":[70,205],"speed":[72],"lane-changing":[74],"advisories":[75],"freeway":[77,203],"platooning.":[78],"To":[79],"further":[80],"enhance":[81],"analysis,":[83],"both":[87],"architectures":[89],"is":[90],"evaluated":[91],"using":[92],"DSRC":[93],"protocols":[95],"cellular":[97],"technologies":[98],"(C-V2X,":[99],"4G":[100],"LTE,":[101],"5G":[103],"NR).":[104],"The":[105,131,178],"system-level":[106],"features,":[107],"such":[108],"as":[109],"driving":[110],"safety":[111],"vehicular":[113,188],"mobility":[114],"measured":[116],"evaluate":[118],"efficacy":[120],"systems":[124,161],"under":[125],"free-flow":[126],"incident-induced":[128],"traffic":[129,204],"conditions.":[130],"cloud's":[133],"packet":[136],"loss":[137],"ratio":[138],"found":[140],"be":[142],"6.2%":[143],"4.8%":[145],"higher":[146],"than":[147],"those":[148],"clouds,":[152],"respectively.":[153],"In":[154],"addition,":[155],"cloud":[160],"show":[162],"advantages":[163],"in":[164],"travel":[166],"time":[167],"delay,":[168],"even":[169],"at":[170],"penetration":[172],"rates":[173],"connected":[176,187],"vehicles.":[177],"results":[179],"suggest":[180],"shift":[182],"towards":[183],"more":[184],"minimise":[191],"risks":[193],"message":[195],"interference":[196],"system":[198],"overload,":[199],"whilst":[200],"fostering":[201],"intelligent":[202],"systems.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-21T23:30:37.877113","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
