{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411799447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3584538","title":"Transmit-Receive Beamforming for Multi-User and Multi-Target Integrated Sensing and Communication","display_name":"Transmit-Receive Beamforming for Multi-User and Multi-Target Integrated Sensing and Communication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411799447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3584538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3584538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3584538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031762854","display_name":"Yan\u2010Fu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-7115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107738","display_name":"CCTEG Shenyang Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01b38s834","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China","China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103437201","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yao Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107738","display_name":"CCTEG Shenyang Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01b38s834","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjie Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China","China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019045498","display_name":"Changfeng Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-1611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changfeng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-1611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18756545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"12","first_page":"19807","last_page":"19812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7695517539978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5172015428543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3937202990055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3649612069129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3418174088001251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7695517539978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5172015428543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3937202990055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3649612069129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3418174088001251}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3584538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3584538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151604921","https://openalex.org/W2012462772","https://openalex.org/W2057871041","https://openalex.org/W2715799574","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W3108894833","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4214866728","https://openalex.org/W4214885530","https://openalex.org/W4221161002","https://openalex.org/W4312772811","https://openalex.org/W4318586185","https://openalex.org/W4365128483","https://openalex.org/W4367146811","https://openalex.org/W4381785340","https://openalex.org/W4385848828","https://openalex.org/W4387449093","https://openalex.org/W4387682335","https://openalex.org/W4390187416","https://openalex.org/W4392158338","https://openalex.org/W4402169869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,23,80,96],"study":[4],"a":[5,25],"multi-user":[6],"terminal":[7],"(UT)":[8],"and":[9,13,30,47,65],"multi-target":[10],"integrated":[11],"sensing":[12],"communication":[14,49],"(ISAC)":[15],"system":[16,73],"by":[17],"jointly":[18],"considering":[19],"transmit-receive":[20],"beamforming.":[21],"Then,":[22,79],"formulate":[24],"sum":[26,77],"signal-to-clutter":[27],"plus":[28],"interference":[29],"noise":[31],"ratio":[32],"(SCINR)":[33],"maximization":[34],"problem":[35],"for":[36],"ISAC-enabled":[37],"UTs":[38],"under":[39],"the":[40,53,61,72,91,104,109,112],"constraints":[41],"of":[42,75,111],"UT":[43],"transmit":[44],"power":[45],"budget":[46],"minimum":[48,92],"rate":[50,93],"requirement.":[51],"Moreover,":[52],"generalized":[54],"Rayleigh":[55],"quotient":[56],"is":[57,68],"used":[58,69],"to":[59,70,88,102],"obtain":[60],"receive":[62],"beamforming":[63],"vector":[64],"fractional":[66],"programming":[67],"tackle":[71],"objective":[74],"radar":[76],"SCINR.":[78],"use":[81],"quadratic":[82],"transform":[83,87],"based":[84],"Lagrangian":[85],"dual":[86],"deal":[89],"with":[90],"constraint.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"propose":[97],"an":[98],"iterative":[99],"optimization":[100],"algorithm":[101],"solve":[103],"problem.":[105],"Simulation":[106],"results":[107],"verify":[108],"effectiveness":[110],"proposed":[113],"algorithm.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T00:32:22.182498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}