{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411408855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580806","title":"Nonlinear Observer-Based Air Supply Subsystem Control via a High-Order Fully Actuated Approach for Fuel Cell","display_name":"Nonlinear Observer-Based Air Supply Subsystem Control via a High-Order Fully Actuated Approach for Fuel Cell","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411408855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3580806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075936122","display_name":"Ganxin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030154649","display_name":"Fuxing Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuxing Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-5633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705236","display_name":"Yahui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-7340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-7340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015308844","display_name":"Jinwu Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-1920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-1920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636321","display_name":"Yunfeng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-0664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-0664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13457826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"11","first_page":"17136","last_page":"17148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6338720321655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.5877834558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5665087699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4452711045742035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.42755240201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.40944400429725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3621799349784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33132490515708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13472798466682434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6338720321655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.5877834558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5665087699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4452711045742035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42755240201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.40944400429725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3621799349784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33132490515708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13472798466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3580806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4328090005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6793129451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62350055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7411164083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62188101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568908238","https://openalex.org/W1979230903","https://openalex.org/W1995447901","https://openalex.org/W2002357820","https://openalex.org/W2026576878","https://openalex.org/W2047991141","https://openalex.org/W2053660102","https://openalex.org/W2069910191","https://openalex.org/W2072330193","https://openalex.org/W2076437946","https://openalex.org/W2092907612","https://openalex.org/W2106184572","https://openalex.org/W2122138012","https://openalex.org/W2167808181","https://openalex.org/W2477598759","https://openalex.org/W2490332177","https://openalex.org/W2581114009","https://openalex.org/W2737910747","https://openalex.org/W2790612088","https://openalex.org/W2944044363","https://openalex.org/W2973092236","https://openalex.org/W2973188985","https://openalex.org/W3035930691","https://openalex.org/W3091780002","https://openalex.org/W3092480669","https://openalex.org/W3096507812","https://openalex.org/W3096526890","https://openalex.org/W3107702304","https://openalex.org/W3110673584","https://openalex.org/W3110981458","https://openalex.org/W3131870288","https://openalex.org/W3132405799","https://openalex.org/W3140987272","https://openalex.org/W3158998026","https://openalex.org/W3163858856","https://openalex.org/W3197770672","https://openalex.org/W3210570922","https://openalex.org/W3212340647","https://openalex.org/W4200073193","https://openalex.org/W4205443361","https://openalex.org/W4296124608","https://openalex.org/W4298016884","https://openalex.org/W4320489610","https://openalex.org/W4388505063","https://openalex.org/W4392024350","https://openalex.org/W4402570686","https://openalex.org/W4402586236","https://openalex.org/W4405963895","https://openalex.org/W4406234175","https://openalex.org/W4408348142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192036299","https://openalex.org/W2146428417","https://openalex.org/W3176458675","https://openalex.org/W2561776955","https://openalex.org/W2138120972","https://openalex.org/W576983769","https://openalex.org/W2122087045","https://openalex.org/W1964869133","https://openalex.org/W2054830681","https://openalex.org/W2724327981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,28,32,38,44,87,98,106,122,126,151,157,167,171,181,184,193],"air":[2,39,99],"supply":[3,40,100],"subsystem":[4,41,101],"of":[5,31,86,113,156,183],"proton":[6,33],"exchange":[7,34],"membrane":[8,35],"fuel":[9],"cells":[10],"(PEMFCs),":[11],"airflow":[12,45,88],"rate":[13,46],"and":[14,21,36,47,53,89,154],"cathode":[15,48,90],"pressure":[16,49],"are":[17],"key":[18],"state":[19],"variables":[20],"require":[22],"precise":[23],"coordinated":[24],"control":[25,85,195,200],"to":[26,61,81,134],"improve":[27],"service":[29],"life":[30],"enhance":[37],"efficiency.":[42],"However,":[43],"have":[50],"strong":[51],"nonlinearity":[52],"highly":[54],"coupled":[55],"characteristics,":[56],"making":[57],"it":[58],"particularly":[59],"difficult":[60],"precisely":[62],"coordinate":[63],"control.":[64],"To":[65],"tackle":[66],"these":[67],"challenges,":[68],"this":[69,114],"study":[70],"presents":[71],"a":[72,93,145,176],"high-order":[73],"fully":[74,107],"actuated":[75,108],"(HOFA)":[76],"system":[77,95,109,116,159],"approach":[78],"for":[79,97],"PEMFCs":[80],"achieve":[82],"accurate":[83],"cooperative":[84],"pressure.":[91],"First,":[92],"HOFA":[94,115,158],"model":[96,117],"is":[102,118,132,148,173],"developed":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105,175],"approach.":[110],"The":[111,187],"accuracy":[112],"then":[119],"validated":[120],"by":[121],"detailed":[123],"comparison":[124],"with":[125,138,161],"high-fidelity":[127],"model.":[128],"A":[129],"nonlinear":[130],"observer":[131],"constructed":[133],"estimate":[135],"unknown":[136],"disturbances,":[137],"its":[139,162],"global":[140],"stability":[141,163],"rigorously":[142,164],"proven.":[143],"Second,":[144],"low-gain":[146],"controller":[147],"designed":[149],"utilizing":[150],"unique":[152],"structure":[153],"advantages":[155],"approaches,":[160],"verified":[165],"using":[166],"Lyapunov":[168],"method.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"verification":[172,189],"performed":[174],"hardware-in-the-loop":[177],"(HIL)":[178],"platform,":[179],"demonstrating":[180],"effect":[182],"proposed":[185,194],"controller.":[186],"HIL":[188],"result":[190],"indicates":[191],"that":[192],"strategy":[196],"outperforms":[197],"other":[198],"existing":[199],"strategies.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-23T05:10:03.516525","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}