{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411446896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580083","title":"Dual-Functional Quasi-Uniform Beam-Scanning Antenna Array With Endfire Radiation Capability for Integrated Sensing and Communication Applications","display_name":"Dual-Functional Quasi-Uniform Beam-Scanning Antenna Array With Endfire Radiation Capability for Integrated Sensing and Communication Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411446896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3580083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102776825","display_name":"Shiquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102727897","display_name":"Wensong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507271","display_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-088X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102776825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":75.033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99892364,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"11","first_page":"17829","last_page":"17839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.6154899001121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.540344774723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5311962962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5174725651741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4600922465324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.45172375440597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.45043376088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4479934573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4475649893283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.43904802203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.430412232875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39606818556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3296507000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3072579503059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28645122051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24741804599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22259420156478882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.6154899001121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.540344774723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5311962962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5174725651741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4600922465324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.45172375440597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.45043376088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4479934573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4475649893283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.43904802203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.430412232875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39606818556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3296507000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3072579503059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28645122051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24741804599761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22259420156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3580083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3580083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1785951510","https://openalex.org/W1997992498","https://openalex.org/W2036869961","https://openalex.org/W2084575792","https://openalex.org/W2124097984","https://openalex.org/W2146251635","https://openalex.org/W2159471052","https://openalex.org/W2334990469","https://openalex.org/W2553866751","https://openalex.org/W2762546497","https://openalex.org/W2794304497","https://openalex.org/W2807862167","https://openalex.org/W2856746323","https://openalex.org/W2883926737","https://openalex.org/W2911703922","https://openalex.org/W2924120851","https://openalex.org/W2948352496","https://openalex.org/W2969930315","https://openalex.org/W2977409686","https://openalex.org/W3005189043","https://openalex.org/W3010986613","https://openalex.org/W3014276067","https://openalex.org/W3022226170","https://openalex.org/W3040889633","https://openalex.org/W3113108189","https://openalex.org/W3122681715","https://openalex.org/W3138143437","https://openalex.org/W3154781220","https://openalex.org/W3157321315","https://openalex.org/W3207361103","https://openalex.org/W3215695002","https://openalex.org/W4220828972","https://openalex.org/W4285261859","https://openalex.org/W4290716465","https://openalex.org/W4291653295","https://openalex.org/W4312191463","https://openalex.org/W4312478453","https://openalex.org/W4313476681","https://openalex.org/W4323644131","https://openalex.org/W4324085365","https://openalex.org/W4376461453","https://openalex.org/W4387197079","https://openalex.org/W4387587523","https://openalex.org/W4388520032","https://openalex.org/W4389104785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2733124625","https://openalex.org/W2055623485","https://openalex.org/W4220699065","https://openalex.org/W2375658941","https://openalex.org/W4361251007","https://openalex.org/W2004890486","https://openalex.org/W2587873745","https://openalex.org/W2376364482","https://openalex.org/W2185261797","https://openalex.org/W2068570549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47,175],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,50,120,147,156,221],"novel":[4],"dual-functional":[5],"quasi-uniform":[6,24],"beam-scanning":[7,130,157],"antenna":[8,105],"array":[9,127,154],"(BSAA)":[10],"with":[11,107,119],"endfire":[12,92],"radiation":[13,53],"capability":[14],"for":[15,196,225],"integrated":[16,39],"sensing":[17],"and":[18,42,73,85,211],"communication":[19,193],"(ISAC)":[20],"applications.":[21,199],"A":[22],"controllable":[23],"leaky-wave":[25,104],"structure":[26,48],"is":[27,96],"developed":[28],"by":[29,98,164],"introducing":[30],"subwavelength":[31],"slots":[32],"on":[33],"both":[34,82,90,209],"sides":[35],"of":[36,69,102,123,150],"the":[37,56,66,70,75,78,126,137,153,166,185,190,201,217],"substrate":[38],"waveguide":[40],"(SIW)":[41],"integrating":[43,99],"tunable":[44],"varactor":[45,76,167],"diodes.":[46],"enables":[49],"dynamic":[51],"fast-wave":[52,67],"mode":[54,72],"within":[55,184],"targeted":[57],"frequency":[58,138,149],"range,":[59,188],"allowing":[60],"flexible":[61],"dispersion":[62],"control.":[63],"By":[64],"leveraging":[65],"nature":[68],"excited":[71],"tuning":[74],"capacitance,":[77],"proposed":[79,202,218],"BSAA":[80,95,203,219],"realizes":[81],"frequency-scanning":[83],"(FS)":[84],"fixed-frequency":[86,176],"electronic-scanning":[87],"(ES)":[88],"functionalities,":[89],"supporting":[91],"radiation.":[93],"The":[94],"designed":[97],"two":[100],"pairs":[101],"mirror-symmetric":[103],"elements,":[106],"metallic":[108],"vias":[109],"incorporated":[110],"to":[111,142,172],"enhance":[112],"impedance":[113],"matching.":[114],"Experimental":[115],"results":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"that,":[118],"capacitance":[121],"setting":[122],"0.8":[124],"pF,":[125],"achieves":[128,155,204],"continuous":[129],"exceeding":[131,159],"50\u00b0":[132],"per":[133,161],"steerable":[134,162],"beam":[135,163],"as":[136,220],"increases":[139],"from":[140,170],"5.6":[141],"6.3":[143],"GHz.":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"at":[146],"fixed":[148],"5.9":[151],"GHz,":[152],"range":[158],"65\u00b0":[160],"adjusting":[165],"bias":[168],"voltage":[169],"1.1":[171],"7.5":[173],"V.":[174],"ES":[177,212],"functionality":[178],"remains":[179],"effective":[180],"across":[181],"multiple":[182],"frequencies":[183],"5.6-6.3":[186],"GHz":[187],"covering":[189],"dedicated":[191],"short-range":[192],"(DSRC)":[194],"band":[195],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[197],"(V2I)":[198],"Moreover,":[200],"high":[205],"gain":[206],"performance":[207],"in":[208,229],"FS":[210],"functions.":[213],"These":[214],"features":[215],"position":[216],"highly":[222],"promising":[223],"solution":[224],"various":[226],"ISAC":[227],"applications":[228],"intelligent":[230],"transportation":[231],"systems.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}