{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410639983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3572950","title":"A Three-Dimensional Non-Constant-Envelope Constellation-Assisted DCSK System With Cyclic Shift Correlator","display_name":"A Three-Dimensional Non-Constant-Envelope Constellation-Assisted DCSK System With Cyclic Shift Correlator","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410639983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3572950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3572950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3572950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067158943","display_name":"Yanhua Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8067-0632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhua Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8067-0632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014319908","display_name":"Yiwei Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-6030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwei Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-6030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067418255","display_name":"Yi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-249X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101882476","display_name":"Guojun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-8066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-8066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chao Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9703-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9703-8100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6300955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"10","first_page":"16636","last_page":"16641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9222000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.7474225163459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.6610127091407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.49968504905700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49172714352607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4270261526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3512945771217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3398682773113251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3382909893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2923482656478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22634312510490417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.7474225163459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6610127091407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.49968504905700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49172714352607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4270261526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3512945771217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3398682773113251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3382909893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2923482656478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22634312510490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3572950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3572950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G605595995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62322106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6787044071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022B1515020086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504535869","https://openalex.org/W2114795030","https://openalex.org/W2128070739","https://openalex.org/W2137900308","https://openalex.org/W2142375459","https://openalex.org/W2275669737","https://openalex.org/W2328902286","https://openalex.org/W2521533684","https://openalex.org/W2524503450","https://openalex.org/W2539200098","https://openalex.org/W2749416749","https://openalex.org/W2755095186","https://openalex.org/W2799901361","https://openalex.org/W3081173420","https://openalex.org/W3206561491","https://openalex.org/W4226266619","https://openalex.org/W4288061959","https://openalex.org/W4319993370","https://openalex.org/W4366957370","https://openalex.org/W4391128723","https://openalex.org/W4394711313","https://openalex.org/W4400275621","https://openalex.org/W4401718204","https://openalex.org/W4402124505","https://openalex.org/W4402916207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801080295","https://openalex.org/W2502457263","https://openalex.org/W4322709807","https://openalex.org/W2901245944","https://openalex.org/W4377967113","https://openalex.org/W2078292672","https://openalex.org/W2382519356","https://openalex.org/W4383988291","https://openalex.org/W1568632544","https://openalex.org/W2391175981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,33],"develop":[4],"a":[5,35],"three-dimensional":[6,66],"non-constant-envelope":[7,67],"constellation-assisted":[8],"<inline-formula":[9,88,150],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[10,27,59,89,108,138,151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[11,28,60,90,109,139,152],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\bm":[12,29,61,91,110,140,153],"M$</tex-math></inline-formula>-ary":[13],"differential":[14],"chaos":[15],"shift":[16,23,37],"keying":[17],"(DCSK)":[18],"modulation":[19],"system":[20,112,142],"with":[21],"cyclic":[22,36],"correlator,":[24],"named":[25],"CSC-3DNCEC-<inline-formula":[26,58,107,137],"M$</tex-math></inline-formula>-DCSK":[30,62,92,111,141,154],"system.":[31,63],"Particularly,":[32],"use":[34],"correlator":[38],"(CSC)":[39],"to":[40,146],"perform":[41],"channel":[42,53,120],"compensation":[43],"on":[44,55],"the":[45,50,56,65,72,83,97,105,114,122,128,136,147],"received":[46],"signal,":[47],"thereby":[48],"mitigating":[49],"interference":[51],"of":[52,86,104],"fading":[54,125],"proposed":[57,106],"Meanwhile,":[64],"constellations":[68],"(3DNCECs)":[69],"can":[70],"increase":[71],"minimum":[73],"Euclidean":[74],"distance":[75],"(MED)":[76],"between":[77],"adjacent":[78],"mapped":[79],"symbols,":[80],"thus":[81],"improving":[82],"transmission":[84],"reliability":[85],"constellation-based":[87,149],"systems.":[93,155],"We":[94],"further":[95],"analyze":[96],"theoretical":[98,129],"symbol":[99],"error":[100],"rate":[101],"(SER)":[102],"expressions":[103],"over":[113],"additive":[115],"white":[116],"Gaussian":[117],"noise":[118],"(AWGN)":[119],"and":[121,131],"multipath":[123],"Rayleigh":[124],"channel.":[126],"Both":[127],"analyses":[130],"simulated":[132],"results":[133],"indicate":[134],"that":[135],"is":[143],"remarkably":[144],"superior":[145],"existing":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}