{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410027422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3566435","title":"A Self-Distillation Framework for Few-Shot Automatic Modulation Recognition","display_name":"A Self-Distillation Framework for Few-Shot Automatic Modulation Recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410027422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3566435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3566435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3566435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haoyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0709-8518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0709-8518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732087","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-9674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-9674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650556","display_name":"Ke Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7684-8397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7684-8397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691325","display_name":"Wancheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-6431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wancheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-6431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005456828","display_name":"Zesong Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zesong Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89992749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"9","first_page":"14838","last_page":"14842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.5505813956260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5216770172119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43883734941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.42755404114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35504212975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3494984805583954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3362865746021271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.27419137954711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1929067075252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13844463229179382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.5505813956260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5216770172119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43883734941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.42755404114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35504212975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3494984805583954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3362865746021271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27419137954711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1929067075252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13844463229179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3566435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3566435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6926355941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614873718","https://openalex.org/W2734908518","https://openalex.org/W2916238263","https://openalex.org/W3032977069","https://openalex.org/W3035725276","https://openalex.org/W3138656191","https://openalex.org/W3157042932","https://openalex.org/W3158727039","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3202890358","https://openalex.org/W4206709562","https://openalex.org/W4206784371","https://openalex.org/W4284969057","https://openalex.org/W4362653282","https://openalex.org/W4365801635","https://openalex.org/W4387682172","https://openalex.org/W4390659928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2980279061","https://openalex.org/W2334685461","https://openalex.org/W2366718574","https://openalex.org/W2359774528","https://openalex.org/W4298312966","https://openalex.org/W2325697621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"various":[1],"deep":[2],"learning":[3],"(DL)":[4],"methods":[5,107],"have":[6],"effectively":[7],"improved":[8],"the":[9,76,85,116],"accuracy":[10],"of":[11,33,67,75,112],"automatic":[12],"modulation":[13],"recognition":[14],"(AMR).":[15],"However,":[16],"in":[17],"practical":[18],"applications,":[19],"few":[20,96],"labeled":[21,34,97,113],"samples":[22,35],"can":[23],"be":[24],"obtained.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"recognizing":[27],"signals":[28],"with":[29,104],"a":[30,48,63,91,109],"small":[31,110],"number":[32],"(few-shot":[36],"learning)":[37],"is":[38,79,102],"both":[39],"crucial":[40],"and":[41,70,90,123],"challenging.":[42],"In":[43,58],"this":[44,59],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,61],"propose":[47,62],"self-distillation":[49],"framework":[50,101],"based":[51],"on":[52],"dual":[53,87],"domain":[54,88],"feature":[55],"fusion":[56],"(SD-DuDo).":[57],"framework,":[60],"dual-domain":[64,77],"encoder":[65,78,89],"capable":[66],"fusing":[68],"sequence-domain":[69],"frequency-domain":[71],"features.":[72],"Self-distillation":[73],"pre-training":[74],"performed":[80],"using":[81,95,108],"unlabeled":[82],"signal.":[83],"Then,":[84],"pre-trained":[86],"classifier":[92],"are":[93],"fine-tuned":[94],"samples.":[98],"The":[99],"proposed":[100],"compared":[103],"existing":[105],"few-shot":[106],"amount":[111],"data":[114],"from":[115],"RML2016.10a":[117],"dataset":[118],"to":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"its":[121],"superiority":[122],"stability.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}