{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409992422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3565951","title":"UAV-Mounted RIS Enabled Maritime Secure Sensing With Joint Beamforming and Trajectory Design","display_name":"UAV-Mounted RIS Enabled Maritime Secure Sensing With Joint Beamforming and Trajectory Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409992422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3565951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3565951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3565951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/226511/1/UAV-Mounted_RIS_Enabled_Maritime_Secure_Sensing_-final.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409288","display_name":"Hao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047439220","display_name":"Haoyu Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392054","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-1697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-1697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101589647","display_name":"Feng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-255X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067366238","display_name":"Kanapathippillai Cumanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-7019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanapathippillai Cumanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-7019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062293532","display_name":"Emil Bj\u00f6rnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-434X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Bj\u00f6rnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-434X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91888497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"9","first_page":"14833","last_page":"14837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7398580312728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.6755694150924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6539466381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4991316795349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38864070177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.364470899105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3427569270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.322995662689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1919560432434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.14002564549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13703149557113647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7398580312728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.6755694150924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6539466381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4991316795349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38864070177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.364470899105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3427569270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.322995662689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1919560432434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.14002564549446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13703149557113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3565951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3565951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:226511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/226511/1/UAV-Mounted_RIS_Enabled_Maritime_Secure_Sensing_-final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:226511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/226511/1/UAV-Mounted_RIS_Enabled_Maritime_Secure_Sensing_-final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083728648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NTUSISTPR24_02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323090","funder_display_name":"Nantong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6910752610","display_name":"Cell-free massive MIMO for future wireless networks","funder_award_id":"EP/X01309X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323090","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409992422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409992422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613565053","https://openalex.org/W2905161185","https://openalex.org/W3137462361","https://openalex.org/W3162644779","https://openalex.org/W3166744561","https://openalex.org/W4236826464","https://openalex.org/W4283834347","https://openalex.org/W4312932456","https://openalex.org/W4321021057","https://openalex.org/W4376851323","https://openalex.org/W4379033831","https://openalex.org/W4379116905","https://openalex.org/W4387449248","https://openalex.org/W4388937885","https://openalex.org/W4391547747","https://openalex.org/W4392015065","https://openalex.org/W4405380100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W4323768008","https://openalex.org/W1941703695","https://openalex.org/W2130785056","https://openalex.org/W2567141277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3,11,24,47,126,152],"challenging":[4],"maritime":[5,202],"secure":[6,203],"sensing":[7,99],"system,":[8],"in":[9,19,30,200],"which,":[10],"legitimate":[12],"shipborne":[13,38,108],"radar":[14,39],"L":[15,136],"needs":[16],"to":[17,72,89,96,102,121,190],"detect":[18],"real-time":[20],"the":[21,31,57,62,70,77,80,94,98,103,107,112,117,128,131,135,145,149,158,165,192,201],"state":[22],"of":[23,33,76,105,116,130,162,169,197],"collaborative":[25],"unmanned":[26],"aerial":[27],"vehicle":[28],"(UAV)":[29],"presence":[32],"an":[34,140,183],"illegitimate":[35],"or":[36],"unauthorized":[37],"U.":[40],"To":[41],"address":[42],"this":[43],"challenge,":[44],"we":[45],"propose":[46],"novel":[48],"UAV-mounted":[49,198],"reconfigurable":[50],"intelligent":[51],"surface":[52],"(RIS)":[53],"assisted":[54],"approach,":[55],"where":[56],"RIS":[58,163],"is":[59,137,175],"mounted":[60],"on":[61],"UAV":[63,81],"for":[64],"enhancing/suppressing":[65],"its":[66,74,86],"reflected":[67],"signal":[68],"towards":[69],"L/U":[71,95],"facilitate/prevent":[73],"detection":[75],"UAV.":[78,170],"Furthermore,":[79],"target":[82],"can":[83],"also":[84],"adjust":[85],"flight":[87,167],"route":[88],"move":[90],"closer":[91],"to/away":[92],"from":[93],"improve/decrease":[97],"performance.":[100],"Due":[101],"mobility":[104],"both":[106],"radars":[109],"and":[110,164,180,194],"UAVs,":[111],"Doppler":[113],"shift":[114],"effects":[115],"RIS-ship":[118],"channel":[119],"need":[120],"be":[122],"considered.":[123],"In":[124],"such":[125],"setup,":[127],"maximization":[129],"received":[132,146],"power":[133,147],"at":[134,148],"formulated":[138],"into":[139,177],"optimization":[141,173],"problem":[142,174],"while":[143],"suppressing":[144],"U":[150],"below":[151],"certain":[153],"threshold":[154],"by":[155],"jointly":[156],"designing":[157],"reflecting":[159],"phase":[160],"shifts":[161],"3D":[166],"trajectory":[168],"The":[171],"non-convex":[172],"decomposed":[176],"two":[178],"subproblems":[179],"solved":[181],"via":[182],"iterative":[184],"algorithm.":[185],"Simulation":[186],"results":[187],"are":[188],"presented":[189],"corroborate":[191],"effectiveness":[193],"tremendous":[195],"potential":[196],"RISs":[199],"sensing.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}