{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408934961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3555387","title":"CRPark: A Smart Parking System With Competition and Reservation Services","display_name":"CRPark: A Smart Parking System With Competition and Reservation Services","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408934961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3555387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3555387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3555387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758458","display_name":"Ziyi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-4132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006794082","display_name":"Yue Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-7637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101857780","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-5115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047844","display_name":"Libing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061307388","display_name":"Lexi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-7252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6507939","display_name":"China United Network Communications Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/028w99c90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lexi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Unicom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Unicom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6507939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029387407","display_name":"Ronghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100758458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84487154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"8","first_page":"12981","last_page":"12996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.6535252332687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6447857618331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation-system","display_name":"Reservation system","score":0.558807373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5053086876869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4199775755405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38019585609436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3782092332839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3574676513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31100142002105713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.6535252332687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6447857618331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992685249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122556","display_name":"Reservation system","level":3,"score":0.558807373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5053086876869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4199775755405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38019585609436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3782092332839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3574676513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31100142002105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3555387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2025.3555387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968459311","https://openalex.org/W1976843608","https://openalex.org/W2008300660","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2049123222","https://openalex.org/W2069657950","https://openalex.org/W2071980703","https://openalex.org/W2092853919","https://openalex.org/W2118160468","https://openalex.org/W2156092677","https://openalex.org/W2347114871","https://openalex.org/W2489627439","https://openalex.org/W2606066627","https://openalex.org/W2725926111","https://openalex.org/W2793509918","https://openalex.org/W2892287436","https://openalex.org/W2898119210","https://openalex.org/W2916560054","https://openalex.org/W2974646966","https://openalex.org/W2982963072","https://openalex.org/W2984830364","https://openalex.org/W2999258500","https://openalex.org/W3011451801","https://openalex.org/W3023520985","https://openalex.org/W3025697220","https://openalex.org/W3109013699","https://openalex.org/W3114360397","https://openalex.org/W3127209553","https://openalex.org/W3173693125","https://openalex.org/W3211333418","https://openalex.org/W4213183985","https://openalex.org/W4226468889","https://openalex.org/W4309224029","https://openalex.org/W4379116873","https://openalex.org/W4381329238","https://openalex.org/W4387250444","https://openalex.org/W4387613703","https://openalex.org/W4387889509","https://openalex.org/W4387952463","https://openalex.org/W4389428672","https://openalex.org/W4392174052","https://openalex.org/W4392619492","https://openalex.org/W4395017490","https://openalex.org/W6792884170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W101837358","https://openalex.org/W129015120","https://openalex.org/W3015448600","https://openalex.org/W2773897935","https://openalex.org/W4253455777","https://openalex.org/W2495741728","https://openalex.org/W569838248","https://openalex.org/W2803663371","https://openalex.org/W4254625552","https://openalex.org/W2356228127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,54,60,113,118,126,135,151,158],"help":[2],"of":[3,32],"communication":[4],"technology":[5],"and":[6,103,120,130,147,181],"intelligent":[7],"transportation":[8],"system,":[9],"smart":[10,20,43,62,101,108,122],"parking":[11,21,27,44,47,63,65,78,90,97,102,104,123,137,145,148,152,159,164,179,183],"has":[12],"been":[13],"further":[14],"upgrading.":[15],"Compared":[16],"with":[17],"traditional":[18],"parking,":[19],"alleviates":[22,64],"users":[23,31,50,72],"from":[24],"finding":[25],"available":[26,33,57,84],"slots,":[28],"through":[29,67],"notifying":[30],"slot":[34,70],"locations":[35],"in":[36,73],"advance.":[37],"However,":[38],"existing":[39],"schemes":[40,176],"on":[41,177],"non-reservation":[42,100],"may":[45,76],"cause":[46,77],"competition,":[48],"because":[49],"will":[51],"compete":[52],"for":[53,71,86],"common":[55],"known":[56],"slots.":[58],"Although":[59],"reservation-based":[61,107],"competition":[66,98,121,146,153],"reserving":[68],"at":[69],"advance,":[74],"it":[75],"difficulty":[79,105],"when":[80],"there":[81],"are":[82],"no":[83],"slots":[85],"reserving.":[87],"A":[88],"comprehensive":[89],"service":[91],"is":[92],"urgently":[93],"needed,":[94],"to":[95,115,142,156],"reduce":[96,143],"under":[99,106],"parking.":[109],"Hence,":[110],"we":[111,133],"propose":[112],"CRPark,":[114],"manage":[116],"both":[117,144],"reservation":[119,139],"services.":[124],"Through":[125,169],"Gaussian":[127],"Mixture":[128],"model":[129],"heuristic":[131],"algorithm,":[132],"determine":[134],"optimal":[136],"lot":[138],"management":[140],"strategy,":[141],"difficulty.":[149],"Besides,":[150],"analysis":[154],"helps":[155],"estimate":[157],"cost":[160,165,180],"accurately,":[161],"so":[162],"that":[163],"can":[166],"be":[167],"reduced.":[168],"simulation":[170],"experiments,":[171],"our":[172],"scheme":[173],"outperforms":[174],"other":[175],"reducing":[178],"balancing":[182],"demand.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
